2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题15 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（15小题）（学生版+解析版）

专题15完形填空考点1人物故事类（15小题）（-）（2022.湖北随州•中考真题）Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe2 ,1pulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.3 、myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto4foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromthe 5 .JustasIwasfeeling6 .amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand7meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis8soIcouldmail（邮寄）itbackwhenI9usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon'thaveto[0it.JustpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenUcararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally12,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.13Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein14oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend^farm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopassl5ontoothers.1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed2.A.carB.trainC.busD.taxi3.A.DifferentlyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally4.A.waitB.countCsaveD.work5.A.fireB.rainCsnowD.danger6.A.helplessB.thirstyC.hungryD.sick7.A.passedB.showedC.soldD.found8.A.ageB.addressC.hobbyD.job9.A.avoidedB.startedC,mindedD.finished10.A.getB.keepC.borrowD.return11.A.hisB.herC.yourD・my12.A.showedupB.gaveupc.wokeupD.stayedup

13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless14.A.supportB.needC.searchD.place15.A.fitnessB.fairnessC.kindnessD.politeness（二）（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo16better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup（竖着），listeningforwhathadalready17 .Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,"Sh!”Alejobarked（吠），andJoonascomplained,"Quiet,Emtryingto18Suddenly,astrangeroaring（轰鸣）soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding'sroof（屋顶）to 19whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground 20uphispaddedpaws（肉掌）.Hewantedtorun,buthedidn'tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey21 ?Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith22fromtherooRop,“Tsunami（海啸）！Run!”Mamacried,"Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed（M）alittleoneundereacharm."Joonas,run!You'refastandstrong.Followmeupthe23 .Fast!,,Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,24herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe25 .Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit26tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit（咬）Joonas'sfeet,buttheboywouldn'tmove." 27JJoonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas'sshirtinhis28 .Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy29 .Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof3（）ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.16.A.knewB.grewC.felt16.A.knewB.grewC.feltD.became17.A.returnedB.movedC.startedD.stopped18.A.sleepB.叩eakC.thinkD.listen19.A.dealwithB.findoutC.worryaboutD.lookthrough20.A.heldB.pushedC.wokeD.traveled21.A.cookingB.waitingC.playingD.complaining22.A.painB.angerC.pityD.fear23.A.hillB.roofC.boatD.land24.A.passingonB.cuttingoffC.breakingdownD.leavingout25.A.warmB.braveC.safeD.free26.A.hardB.possibleC.lateD.clear27.A.RunB.GoC.ComeD.Look28.A.feetB.pawsC.teethD.legs29.A.refusedB.understoodC.promisedD.escaped30.A.woodB.sandC.stoneD.water（三）（2022•江苏连云港•中考真题）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty（顽皮的）boywhoshowedlittle17inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi18hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup19mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada20friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand21atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere22 .ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鸣）.An23cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（佥lj）?” 24 hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords 25 theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow 26 inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory27andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.28 ,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,29ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.At

last,their30cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryTbRisewiththeRooster.16.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry17.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness18.A.realizedB.decidedCimaginedD.promised19.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their20.A.richB.busyCsameD.close21.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup22.A.fightingB.discussingCsleepingD.reading23.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though25.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas26.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet27.A.carefullyB.politelyC,probablyD.recently28.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway29.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither30.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties（四）（2022•江苏宿迁・中考真题）“What'sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk（人彳j：道）.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose."Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks16 .Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe17they'vealreadyread.”“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,“saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.”“WhatiR要是 会怎么样）itdoesn'twork?”Lilyasked.“Whywouldn'tit18 ?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged（耸肩），“Maybekidswon'tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon'twantto19theirbooks.^^'Tdliketotryanyway."Bobsaid,“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”"Sure,“Lilysaid."I'llalsoaskDadfbr20BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelpthey21awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandatlached（固定）theboxtoposl（桩）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe22 .“NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.23eachtimehisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob24theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.guessyouwereright,Lily,^^Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”"Iknowyoureallywantedyour25work,Bob,^^Lilysaid.'Tmsorryitdidn't."Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle26 ,Bob?”Lilyasked."Maybe27decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.,,Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas28withnewbooks.4tWow,itworked!”Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe29kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked_30 .Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.16.A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward17.A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers18.A.stayB.workCkeepD.change19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell20.A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help21.A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke26.A.officeB.D.classroom27.A.someoneB.anyonec.nobodyD.none28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger30.A.atlastB.inallc.atfirstD.aboveall（五）（2022•江苏扬州・中考真题）Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave16 .ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,"I'm17tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea18LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking."Stayas19asyoulike.^^Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat-butafull-sizedone.Itwas20upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,tkCanyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,“saidtheking."Takesomeshipstohelpyou.^^Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe21 .WiththeshipspullingandGulliver22 .theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished."I'dliketoleavenow,“Gullivertoldtheking.t4Butnooneathomewill23mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican'tpossibly24that,“saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome25andasheep.^^HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.don'twantyoutogoJhesaid."But1understand26youhaveto.”“Thankyou,“saidGulliver."I'llnever27youall.^^Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas28 !Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand29Gulliver.kkWherehaveyoucomeaskedthecaptain.4tAplacecalledLilliput.,,saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe30fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliversTravels16.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD,energy17.A.againstB.beyondC.offD.through18.A.betweenB.amongC.uponD.during19.A.longB.farC.oftenD,soon20.A.takingB.fallingC.swimmingD.floating21.A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails22.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying23.A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.believe24.A.requireB.refuseC.avoidD.allow25.A.foodB.peopleC.coinsD.cows26.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether27.A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey28.A.indangerB.inluckC.infearD.inpeace29.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.setupD.dressedup30.A.awardsB.presentsC.victimsD.rewards（六）（2022•四川泸州・中考真题）Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply18 .Tmafraid.”"Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She19 .ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcandoit,“shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20 .“Iknowwecandoit,“Isaid."Icanholdontoyou.^^Shelookeddownatthescary21 .Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.fcfcThishasnever22mebefore,''shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher23 ."Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward."Idon'tunderstandthisatall,''shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe26 .shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit."I'mso27 ..shebegan.“Itwasnothing,1said.41washappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher30herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB,discussC.describeD.overcome（七）（2022•浙江绍兴・中考真题）ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and]howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewouldaskthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis3anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase（陈列柜）.Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.4itwasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite5 .tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It'sthesodayouordered,6said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe7inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,whichseemedto8better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso9forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto10speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole11 .smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeel12aboutyourEnglish—you'llgetbetteratityou'velivedhereforawhile.TmfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,1withaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyone15tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.1.A.imaginedB,wonderedC.describedD.remembered2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also3.A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD,order4.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near5.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired6.A.heB.youC.sheD.I7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries8.A.workB,spreadC.developD.read9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy10.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly

11.A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument12.A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited13.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since14.A.endedupB.cheeredupC.showedupD.cameup15.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting专题15完形填空考点1人物故事类（15小题）（-）（2022.湖北随州•中考真题）Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe2 ,1pulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.3 、myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto4foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromthe 5 .JustasIwasfeeling6 .amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand7meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis8soIcouldmail（邮寄）itbackwhenI9usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon'thaveto[0it.JustpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenUcararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally12,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.13Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein14oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend^farm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopassl5ontoothers.1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed2.A.carB.trainC.busD.taxi3.A.DifferentlyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally4.A.waitB.countCsaveD.work5.A.fireB.rainCsnowD.danger6.A.helplessB.thirstyC.hungryD.sick7.A.passedB.showedC.soldD.found8.A.ageB.addressC.hobbyD.job9.A.avoidedB.startedC,mindedD.finished10.A.getB.keepC.borrowD.return11.A.hisB.herC.yourD・my12.A.showedupB.gaveupc.wokeupD.stayedup13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless14.A.supportB.needC.searchD.place15.A.fitnessB.fairnessC.kindnessD.politeness【答案】1.BCCABAABDDCAABC【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic''可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，"promisetodosth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据"Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.^^可知，是下公交车，故选C。3.句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据"Tomakethingsworse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根据"myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto...foranhouratthepickuparea”可知,朋友堵车了，所以要等,故选A。句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据"itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，下雨了，故选B。句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。passed递;showed展示；sold卖;found发现。根据“Justpasstheumbrellaon…”可知,递给我一把伞，故选Ao句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年龄；address地址;hobby爱好；job工作。根据"soIcouldmail（邮寄）itback”可知，是要他的地址,故选B。句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据"soIcouldmail（邮寄）itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。get得到;keep保持;borrow借；return归还。根据"solcouldmail（邮寄）itbackwhenL..usingit”可知,是要归还雨伞，故选D。句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。don'thaveto...it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen...caraEves.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。showedup出现；gaveup放弃；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜。根据"Whenmyfriendfinally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选A。句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。Before在 之前；After在 之后；Because因为:Unless除非。left,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。support支持；need需要;search搜查；place地方。根据"Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein...oftheumbrella,,可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述「人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。（二）（2022•湖北武汉•中考真题）TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo16better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup（竖着），listeningforwhathadalready17 .Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,"Sh!”Alejobarked（吠）,andJoonascomplained,"Quiet,Fmtryingto18Suddenly,astrangeroaring（轰鸣）soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding'sroof（屋顶）to19whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground 2（）uphispaddedpaws（肉掌）.Hewantedtorun,buthedidn'tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey21 ?Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith22fromtherooftop,“Tsunami（海啸）！Run!”Mamacried,"Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed（抓）alittleoneundereacharm.uJoonas,run!You'refastandstrong.Followmeupthe23 .Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,24herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe25 .Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit26tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit（咬）Joonas'sfeet,buttheboywouldn'tmove." 27Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas'sshirtinhis28 .Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy29 .Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof3（）ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.16.A.knewB.grewC.feltD.became17.A.returnedB.movedC.startedD.stopped18.A.sleepB.speakC.thinkD.listen19.A.dealwithB.findoutC.worryaboutD.lookthrough20.A.heldB.pushedC.wokeD.traveled21.A.cookingB.waitingC.playingD.complaining22.A.painB.angerC.pityD.fear23.A.hillB.roofc.boatD.land24.A.passingonB.cuttingoffc.breakingdownD.leavingout25.A.warmB.braveC.safeD.free26.A.hardB.possibleC.lateD.clear27.A.RunB.Goc.ComeD.Look28.A.feetB.pawsc.teethD.legs

29.A.refusedB.understoodC.promised29.A.refusedB.understoodC.promisedD.escaped30.A.woodB.sand C.stone D.water【答案】16.ACCBDBDABCABCBD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。knew知道：grew氏大：felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“ButAlejoknewbetter.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选Ao句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据"Suddenly,astrangeroaringsoundbegan.“可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。句意：安静，我在尽力思考。sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。dealwith处理；findoul找出，查明；worryaboul担心；lookthrough浏览。根据“whatwashappening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；（raveled移动，传播。根据“Theshakingoftheground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。句意：为什么他们要等？cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据"Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”pain疼痛；anger生气;pity遗憾;fear害怕,恐惧。根据"Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选Do句意：跟我上山。hillill；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据"AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.”可知要上山。故选A。句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。passingon传递；cuttingoff切断，打断；breakingdown损坏；leavingout遗漏。根据"Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“Andheranbackhome”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。hard困难的;possible可能的;late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“thetsunami”及上文"Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。句意：“走开，'‘琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonaspushedthedogaway”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选Bo句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.“可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。句意：男孩终于明白了。refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据"Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfbllowing.“可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据"DidiTttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选Do（三）（2022•江苏连云港・中考真题）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty（顽皮的）boywhoshowedlittle17inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi18hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup19mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada20friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand21atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere22 .ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鸣）.An23cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（剑）?“ 24 hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords 25 theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow 26 inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory27andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.28 ,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,29ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their30cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry17.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness18.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised19.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their20.A.richB.busyC.sameD.close21.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup22.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading23.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though25.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas26.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet27.A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently28.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway29.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither30.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.ABCBDDCAACB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；befamousfor因 而出名。故选B。句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；showinterestin 表达兴趣。故选C。句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“studyhard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。19.句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事，根据"he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。20.句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。Aghting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。24.句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。Because因为;Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据"LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。aswellasfn 一样好；asmuchas和 一样多；asgoodasasfn 一样；soonas— 就。根据“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长德；dry干燥的；cold冷的;quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks,,可知，认真学习；故选A。28.句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。Inthisway用这种方式;Bytheway顺便问一句;Intheirway挡道；Onhisway在 的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个;all三者或以上都;bolh两者都;neither两者都不。根据“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom^^可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据"cametrue”可知，梦想实现：故选B。（四）（2022・江苏宿迁・中考真题）"What'sthis?”Bobasked,po