2022届广西名校高三高中毕业班第一次联合考试英语试题 含答案

绝密★启用前2022届广西名校高中毕业班第一次联合考试英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15答案是C。Whowillhelpthewomanwithaprogram?A.AlexB.Zoe.C.Sarah.Whatisoftenwrongwiththeman'sessay?A.Thehandwriting. B.Thecomments.C.Theorganization.Whenwillthewomanprobablyjointheman?A.At4:30.B.At4:50.C.At4:10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Lookforthekids.B.Turnoffthelights.C.Watertheplants.Whydidthemanarrivehomesolate?A.Hedidn'ttakeataxi. B.Heworkedtoolate.C.Hegotfoodontheway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatwasthemanunsatisfiedwithabouttheparty?A.Thefood.B.Theband.C.Thedrink.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthebandattheparty?A.Itwasunsuitable.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwaswonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Offerherapart-timejob.Drivehertotheexhibition.Drawsomeoilpaintings.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisnotincludedinthepackage?A.Themeals. B.Thebanana-boatride.C.Theairfare.Wheredoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Inhisroom.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthecanteen.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodomost?Travelaroundtheisland.Enjoytheentertainmentsatsea.Swiminthesea.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatwasthewomanbeforeapplyingforthejob?A.Avolunteer.B.Anurse.C.AnEnglishteacher.Whyisprovidinggoodservicesoimportant?Tochargemoreforthetickets.Tomakepassengersfeelathome.Tomeettherequirements.Whencanthewomanstarttoworkifsheisaccepted?A.Aweeklater.B.Afterquittingherjob.C.Atonce.Whatistheresultoftheinterview?Thewomanwillbeinformedlater.Themanisn'tsatisfiedwiththewoman.Theywillsignacontractatonce.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthetext?A.6.B,7.C.5.Whatisneededfbronlinepurchasesaccordingtothetext?Yourpasswordforthesite.Yourbankaccountinformation.YourIDnumber.Whichofthefollowingcanprovidesecurityprotection?Takingbackwhatyouhavepostedonline.Keepingyouroperatingsystemupdated.Usingappsthatneedyourcreditcardinformation.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Howwecanmakesecureonlinepurchases.Whatwecandoonline.C.Howwecanavoidunpleasantsurprisesonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummervacationistheperfecttimetocatchuponallthatreadingyoucouldn'tdoduringthebusyschoolyear.Herearesomeofthebestbookstoreadthissummer.♦SkywardbyBrandonSandersonMorethananything.Spensawantstobecomeapilotanddefendherplanetagainstthefrequentattacksfromalienstarfighters.Whenshediscoversthewreckageofanoldbattleshipssherealizesthatherdreamsmightbewithinreach.♦TwoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM.McManusPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrillingnovelaboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,you'llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.♦BridgeofClaybyMarkusZusakThefiveDunbarbrothershaven'tseentheirfatherineightyears.Whenhereappearsandasksforhelpingbuildabridge,onlythemiddlebrother,Clay,agreestogowithhim.Unforgettableandtouching,itisamust-readstory.BeingHonestbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-BrokaInanefforttowinherboyfriendback,Camerondecidestobecomeanicerpersonandmakeupfbrpeopleshe'shurt.LooselybasedonShakespeare'sTheTamingoftheShrew,thisisadelightfullysweetandpositivetaleofself-discovery,andtruelove.WhomaybeinterestedinSkyward?A.Pilotsonbattleships. B.Fansofouterspace.C.Peacekeepers. D.Planetdefenders.Whichbookisprobablyadetectivestory?A.Skyward. B.BridgeofClay.C.TwoCanKeepaSecret.D.IfTmBeingHonest.WhatisspecialaboutIfImBeingHonest?A.Itisaworkofjointauthors. B.ItisoneofShakespeare'splays.C.Itmainlytalksaboutbeinghonest. D.Itappealstoreadersfeelinghopeless.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,t4Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause"I'mnotafish!”Ididn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarme匚Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids(眼睑)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.,,Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman/'Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish."Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish. B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherreallymean?A.lbreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingonlybyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.lbstudyfishinginmanyways.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound.A.indeepwateronsunnydays B.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlight D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetreesThispassagemostlikelycomesfrom.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire'sbiographyCEverwonderhowyourbrainworkswhenmakingdecisionsbiggerthanmediumspicysalad,likebuyingacaroracceptingajoboffer?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandconductedastudythatclarifieswhyyoumaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingthatbigdecision.BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee'sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkymkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards(food,money,andsongdownloads),theteamdiscoveredwhenpresentedwiththechoiceofreceivingtherewardnowvs.doubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnalargerbounty,butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumakedecisionsonlyrelatingtofoodorifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecisionmakinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry,“Vincentsaidinastoryaboutthestudyontheuniversity'swebsite.t4Youwouldpredictthathungerwouldimpactpeople'spreferencesrelatingtofood,butitisnotyetclearwhypeoplegetmorepresent-focusedforcompletelyunrelatedrewards.Hungerissocommonthatitisimportanttounderstandthenon-obviouswaysinwhichourpreferencesanddecisionsmaybeaffectedbyit,“hesaid.InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotonin（血清素）playsamajorroleinthedecision-makingprocess."Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin—anaminoacidcalledtryptophan-onlycomesfromdiet,levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmeals,MreportsapieceintheTelegraphaboutthestudy.“Thiscanleadtoaggressivenessandimpulsiveness（冲动）Jsaytheteam.HowdidBenjaminVincentandJordanSkyrnkacarryouttheirresearch?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfillingquestionnaires.Theunderlinedword“bounty“inParagraph2canbebestreplacedbybonusB.salaryC.incomeD.fortune30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatshouldbeeatentoavoidaggressiveness.Howcanwegetenoughserotoninfromourdiet.Whatotherfactorswillinfluenceone'sdecision-making.Howdoesachemicalfunctioninthecourseofmakingadecision.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GetEnoughSerotoninfromYourDiet B.BeingHungryMakesaWrongDecisionC.HavingaSmallBiteMakesaWiseMan D.Decision-makingwithLargerRewardsDAnartificialintelligencethatnavigatesitsenvironmentmuchlikemammalscouldhelpsolveamysteryaboutourowninternalGPS.Equippedwithvirtualversionsofspecializedbrainnervecellscalledgrid（网格）cells,theAIcouldeasilysolveandplannewroutesthroughvirtualmazes（迷宫）.Thatperformance,describedonlineMay9inNature,suggeststhegridcellsinanimalbrainsplayakeyroleinpathplanning.“Thisisabigstepforwardinunderstandingourownnavigationalneuralcircuit,5,saysIngmarKanitscheider,acomputationalneuroscientist.TheUniversityofTexasatAustinisnotinvolvedinthework.ThediscoverythatratstracktheirlocationwiththehelpofgridcellsearnedaNorwegianresearchteamthe2014NobelPrizeinphysiologytomedicine.Neuroscientistssuspectedthesecells,whichhavealsobeenfoundinhumans,mighthelpnotonlygivemammalsaninternalcoordinate（协同）system,butalsoplandirectpathsbetweenpoints.Totestthatidea,neuroscientistCaswellBarryatUniversityCollegeLondon,alongwithcolleaguesatGoogleDeepMind,createdanAIthatcontainedvirtualnervecells,orneurons,whoseactivityresembledthatofrealgridcells.TheresearcherstrainedthisAItonavigatevirtualmazesbygivingthesystemrewardsignalswhenitreacheditsdestination.TheAIbestedahumanexpertplayeratsolvingthevirtualmazes,andprovedsavvierthanotherartificialneuralnetworksinplanningwaysthroughmazeslargerthanthosetraversed（横穿的）duringitstraining.Whenadooropenedtoprovideashortcutthroughthemaze,thenewAItookthemoredirectroute.Bycontrast,AIsystemswithoutartificialgridcellsignoredtheopendoorandtookthelongwayaround.Thesefindingssupporttheideathatgridcellsdomorethanhelpmammalsorientthemselvesintimeandspace;theyalsohelpanimalsplanthemoststraightforwarddirectiontodestinations.AIalsoappearstobe“averypowerfultool“fortestingotherneurosciencetheories,Barrysays.Heandhiscolleaguessuggestthatvirtualexperimentsonartificialneuralnetworksthatimitatedifferentregionsofthebrainmayeventuallyreplacesomeanimaltesting.ButtherearelimitationstousingAItostudythebrain.Becausethesystemismeanttolearnonitsown,researcherscan'ttellwhythesystemmadeaspecificdecision,saysneuroscientistFrancescoSavelliatJohnsHopkingsUniversity,whosecommentaryalsoappearsonlineMay9inNature.What'sthefunctionofthevirtualgridcells?Helpinganimalsadapttotheenvironment.Controllingthegrowthofnervecells.AssistingtheAIinfindingaway-out.PromotingthecooperationbetweenAIrobots.Theunderlinedword“sawier“inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.slowerB.nearerC.earlierD.wiserWecaninferfromParagraph6that.animalsaxeasintelligentashumansanimaltestingonthebrainwillbereducedinfuturehumanswillbeequippedwiththevirtualgridcellsgridcellsaremoreimportantthanothernervecellsWhatisFrancescoSavelliunclearabout?HowtheAlsystemworks.WhatAIcanlearnonitsown.Howeffectiverewardsignalswillworkonarobot.Therelationshipbetweendifferentareasofthebrain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alternativeenergyisbecomingpopularinmanyhomes.Solarsystemsarebeingsetuptoheatwaterandprovideenergy.36 .Inadditiontosavingenergy,youwillalsosavealotofcostsandkeepyourenergybilllower.Solarwaterheaterscanbeplacedontheroof,whilemostwindsystemsareplacedontheground.37 .Rainwatercanbecollectedandusedinthegardenandlawn,andrecycledwaterfromshowersandsinkscanbeusedinthegardenaswell.Youcanalsobuyalowflowtoiletastheyhelptoreducewaterwaste.Whencleaninginsidethehomeyoucanusecleaningproductsthatareeco-friendly,andreducetheamountofchemicalsthatarereleasedintheenvironment.38 ,asitisnotbiodegradable（生物可降解的）andhasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotoreducetheimpactontheenvironmentwhenbuildingahome.39 ,butitcanalsoreduceyourmonthlyelectricitybill,whichiswhymoreandmorebuildersarestartingtousethesemethods.Bybuildinganeco-friendlyhomeandlivingagreenerlifestyle,youwillhelptoreducetheimpactthathumanshaveonnature,andallowtheenvironmenttobeprotectedasmuchaspossible.Whoknows,youmightinfluenceotherpeopleinyourneighborhoodandencouragethemto“greenup“theirhomesandlifestyles.40Manysmallchangesdomakeabigdifference,though.TherearesimpleandeasywaystodoitTrytoavoidusingplasticwhenpossibleWatermanagementisextremelyimportantPeoplearealsostartingtousewindsystemsGreenerlivingisnotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlyNoteveryonecanmakebigchangestotheirlifestylesYouendupwithahomethatrisesaboveyourexpectations第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentis41 . Mostofthesewomenhadbeenabandoned bytheirfamily.WhatI42 mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouched as if physical 43somehowprovedtheir 44.Ispenttimewith thedyingandsawrowsofcots（帆布床）.Everycotwas 45 except foroneinthecorner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The46wasawomaninher30s.Shehad47eyesandwasskinny.48 ,1suddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto49her.Icouldn'tsaveher,either.I50downandreachedouttotouchher—andwhenshe51myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherfbrawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto52thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting53andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed54totakeherupstairs.Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe55 .Iremindedtheworkersto56herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever57 me.Sometimesit,sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho 58 youthemost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa（n）59thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon'tlosehopeanddon'tlook60 .41.A.restrictionB.scoldC.abandonmentD.tease42.A.valueB.rememberC.complainD.wonder43.A.contextB.collisionC.contestD.contact44.A.wishB.failureC.worthD.sadness45.A.occupiedB.attendedC.madeD.covered46.A.patientB.witnessC.nurseD.worker47.A.sorrowfulB.shinningC.unfortunateD.greedy48.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides49.A.entertainB.protectC.convinceD.offer50.A.kneltB.calmedC.wentD.broke51.A.pushedB.feltC.shookD.warmed52.A.pointoutB.getacrossC.figureoutD.putdown53.A.mistyB.cloudyC.lateD.windy54AbraveB.determinedC.responsibleD.willing55.A.nightB.roadC.roofD.sunset56.A.treatB.fetchC.comfortD.save57A.leftB.forgotC.forgaveD.appreciated58.A.challengeB.confuseC.troubleD.inspire59.A.opportunityB.promiseC.beliefD.intention60.A.awayB.upC.outD.back第二节（共同10小题:：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Membersofanelephantherdmaking61800-kilometertripthroughSouthwesternChinabecameinternationalstars.Theelephantstraveledfromtheirhome,ina62(mountain)areaofYunnanProvince,towardthecityofKunming.Theelephantsinvadedfarms,63(visit)acardealershipandevenshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms,leadingoneman64(hide)underhisbed.OfficialsinChinasaidtheywerenotsureexactlywhathadpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Someexpertssaidtheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyal65theirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,managerforAsianspeciesconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.Sheaddedthatthearea66theylivedhadseenmajor“habitatloss"67(link)toagriculturalexpansionandwhat68(possible)happenedtherewasthatintheirsearchforanewhabitat,theygotlostalongthewayandkeptgoing.Elephantshavebeengiventhetoplevelof69(protect)inChina.Andinthefollowingdays,morethan400emergencyworkersandpolicewerestandingbyandtheherdwasbeingwatchedby14drones.Peoplelivingnearby7()(order)toleavetheareaandofficialsputout2tonsofelephantfood.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。IadmireacellistYo-YoMA.BorninParis,France,in1955,Mastartedplayingthecellotheageoffour.Whenhewasseven,hemovedwiththeirfamilytoNewYork.Heattendedamusicschool,andthenthathestudiedatHarvardUniversity.Maperformedsuchprofessionallywhilestudyingthathestartedtobecomefamously.Madreamedofconnectingpeoplearoundtheworldthroughmusic.Andin1998,hefoundanorganizationcalledtheSilkRoadProject,throughwhatMagavecross-culturalmusicperformanceswithmusiciansfromplaceslikeIran,MongoliaandItaly.Throughhiswork.Mahashelpedpeopleallovertheworldlearningtoappreciatevarioustypeofmusic.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中国的诗歌、地理、历史、风俗习惯等感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：.推荐一门选修课；.说明推荐的理由；.提出学习这门课程的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：选修的optionalDearJim,Yourssincerely,LiHua2022届广西名校高中毕业班第一次联合考试

英语参考答案题序1234567891()II12131415答案BABACccBABcAABC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACBBcBCAADDBBAD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CcDBADCBEFCBDcB题序464748495051525354555657585960答案AABDABCcDDBADCAB【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Morethananything,Spensawantstobecomeapilotanddefendherplanetagainstthefrequentattacksfromalienstarfighters.（最重要的是，斯宾萨想成为一个飞行员保卫她的星球不受到外星人战斗机频繁的袭击。）“可知，外星球迷可能对《天空迷城》这本书感兴趣，故选B。C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrillingnovelaboutagirl,aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,you'llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.（戴上你的破案帽，沉浸在这本关于一个女孩，一个男孩和一连串未破的谋杀案的惊悚小说中，由于威胁和线索堆积，你熬夜也要在黎明前读完这本书可知，TwoCanKeepaSecret可能是一本侦探故事书。故选C。A【解析】推理判断题。根据小标题”//7力?BeingHonestbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Broka”可知，IfI'mBeingHonest是由作者EmilyWibberley和AustinSiegemund-Broka写的，而其余几本书都是一个人写的，故选A。【语篇导读】当我小的时候，父亲教我钓鱼时，告诉我要像鱼一样去思考当我长大后进入商界，我想起父亲曾经告诉我的话，而我也开始明白自己要像消费者一样去思考。A［解析］细节理解题根据第一段中的“Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhile1couldn'tcatchanything.^^可知，作者觉得难过的是，父亲能钓到很多鱼，而他却什么也钓不到。故选AoD［解析］逻辑推理题。根据第二段中的“ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.（我对鱼了解得越多，就越能有效地找到并捕获它们。）”可知，此处父亲的意思是要我去了解钓鱼的方法。故选D。D【解析】逻辑推理题。根据第二段中的“Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.（我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温很敏感。这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因，因为浅水比较温暖。可知，更容易在浅水里发现鱼；又依据“Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼睑）andthesunhurtstheireyes...（然而，鱼没有眼睑，阳光伤害它们的眼睛……）”所以至又要待在不刺眼的地方。分析选项，只有D项符合，故选D。B【解析】逻辑推理题。A.钓鱼指南；B.一本关于销售的畅销书；C.一本儿童小说；D.一个百万富翁的传记。本题的解题关键为文章最后的句子“Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.（我逐渐了解到我们都需要像顾客一样思考，这并不容易，我将在接下来的幸节中向你展示这一点。）“由此可知本文可能来自一本关于销售的畅销书。故选B。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，饮食会对人们所做的决定产生影响，文章对此做了具体介绍。B【解析】根据第二段中的.oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.（一次是在他们遵循正常的饮食模式时，另一次是在他们白天不吃任何东西时）”可知，BenjaminVincent和JordanSkymka是通过比较的方式来进行他们的研究的。故选B。A【解析】根据第二段中的“Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards...theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.”可知，使用三种不同类型的奖励（食物、钱和歌曲下载），研究小组发现，当让参与者选择现在获得奖励还是在未来某个时间获得双倍奖励时，他们通常会自愿等待35天以获得更大的奖励，但当他们饥饿时，他们说他们只愿意等待三天。bounty意为“奖金，赏金”，与A项意思相近。故选A。D【解析】根据最后一段可知，英国剑桥大学的一个研究小组早先对这一课题进行了研究，研究人员指出，血清素在决策过程中起着重要作用。《每日电讯报》关于这项研究的一篇文章称：“由于制造血清素（一种叫做色氨酸的氨基酸）的原料只来自饮食，所以两餐之间这种化学物质的水平会下降。”“这会导致攻击性和冲动，”由此可知，该段讲述了在做决定的过程中化学物质是如何起作用的。故选D。C【解析】根据第三段中的'"Wewantedtoknow...whenpeoplearehungry.'Vincentsaid”可推知，在做出重大决定之前，一定要确保自己不饿。故选C。【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了一种像哺乳动物一样导航环境的人工智能可能有助于解开人类内部GPS的谜团。C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Equippedwithvirtualversionsofspecializedbrainnervecellscalledgrid（网络）cells,theAIcouldeasilysolveandplannewroutesthroughvirtualmazes（迷宫）.（人工智能配备了称为网格细胞的特殊脑神经细胞的虚拟版本，可以通过虚拟迷宫轻松解决和规划新的路线。）“可知，虚拟网格细胞的功能是协助人工智能找到出路。故选C。D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句"TheAIbestedahumanexpertplayeratsolvingthevirtualmazes（人工智能在解决虚拟迷宫方面胜过人类专家）”及最后一句"Bycontrast,AIsystemswithoutartificialgridcellsignoredtheopendoorandtookthelongwayaround.（相比之下，没有人工网格细胞的人工智能系统忽视了敞开的大门，而且花了很长时间。）”可知，包含划线词的句意是“人工智能在解决虚拟迷宫方面胜过人类专家，并且在规划方法上比其他人工神经网络更精明。”所以"savvier”意为“精明与D项意义接近。故选D。B［解析］推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句"Heandhiscolleaguessuggestthatvirtualexperimentsonartificialneuralnetworksthatimitatedifferentregionsofthebrainmayeventuallyreplacesomeanimaltesting/他和他的同事们认为，模拟大脑不同区域的人工神经网络虚拟实验最终可能取代一些动物实验。）”可推知，今后将减少对动物大脑的试验。故选B。A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“BecausethesystemismeanttolearnonUsown,researcherscan'ttellwhythesystemmadeaspecificdecision,saysneuroscientistFrancescoSavelli（神经科学家FrancescoSavelli说，因为这个系统是要自己学习的，所以研究人员无法说出系统为什么会做出特定的决定）”可推知，FrancescoSavelli不知道人工智能系统是如何工作的。故选A。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了替代能源在很多家庭中流行以及使用的好处。D【解析】根据空格前句“替代能源正在许多家庭中流行。正在建立太阳能系统来加热水和提供能源。''以及空格后“除了节省能源，你还会节省很多成本。”可知，空格处应是讲另一种替代能源，所以D项“人们也在开始使用风能系统。”符合语境。故选D。C【解析】本段主要讲雨水可以收集并用于花园和草坪，淋浴和水槽的循环水也可以用于花园。你也可以买一个水流量低的抽水马桶，因为它们有助于减少水的浪费。由此可知空格处与水有关，所以C项“水的管理极其重要。''用在此处符合逻辑关系。故选C。B【解析】根据空格前后的句意“当在家里清洁时，你可以使用环保的清洁产品，以减少在环境中释放的化学品的量。’“'由于它不是生物可降解的，对环境有负面影响“可知，此空与塑料有关，所以B项“尽可能避免使用塑料。''用在此处适合。故选B。E【解析】根据空格前“当建造一个住所时，很多事情都能使你减轻对环境的影响。”以及空格后的句型结构“butitcanalsoreduceyourmonthlyelectricitybill”可知，空格处用notonly句型结构，所以E项“Greenerlivingisnotonlyenvironmentallyfriendly”符合。故选E。F【解析】根据空格后“不过，许多小的变化确实可以产生很大的影响。”以及本文的大意，可知此处用F项“不是每个人都能对他们的生活方式作出巨大改变。''用在此处符合上下文的衔接。故选F。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述自己帮助艾滋病人的经历，说明了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助需要帮助的人们。C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后文“Mostofthesewomenhadbeenabandonedbytheirfamily.”意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。所以这里“HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment/'的意思是患有艾滋病被认为是一种耻辱的表现，惩罚就是被抛弃。A.restriction限制，约束；B.scold责骂；C.abandonment抛弃；D.tease取笑，嘲笑。故选CoB【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想身体接触，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.value价值；B.remember记得；C.complain抱怨：D.wonder想知道。故选D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.context上下文；B.collision冲突；C.contest竞争，比赛；D.contact接触。故选D。C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意同第42题。A.birth出生；B.failure失败；C.worth价值；D.sadness悲伤，悲痛。故选C。B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“solwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp”可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。A.occupied占有；B.attended照顾；C.mack制作；D.covered覆盖。故选B。A【解析】考查名词辨析根据“Shehad47eyesandwasskinny."可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A.patient病人；B.witness证人；C.nurse护士；D.worker工人。故选A。A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“andwasskinny”可知她有着悲伤的眼睛。A.sorrowful悲伤的；B.shinning闪耀的；C.unfortunate不幸的;D.greedy贪婪的。故选A。B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外。故选B。D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“couldn'tsaveher,either??可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。A.entertain娱乐;B.protect保护；C.convince说服;D.offer提供故选D。A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去——当她感觉到我的手时，她一直抓住我的手不放。kneeldown跪下；calmdown平静下来;godown下去；breakdown机器出故障，身体垮台。故选A。B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.pushed推；B.felt感觉；C.shook摇动；D.warmed温暖。故选B。C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside”可知这里的意思是“我”花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。A.pointout指出；B.getacross通过；C.figureout想出；D.putclown记下。故选CoC【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“andthesunwasgoingdown”可知天渐渐晚了。A.misty多雾的；B.cloudy多云的；C.late晚的；D.windy多风的。故选C。D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A.brave勇敢的；B.determined坚决的；C.responsible负责的;D.willing乐意的。故选D。D【解析】考查名词辨析根据“thesunwasgoingdown”可知这里的意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。A.night晚上；B.road路；C.roof屋顶；D.sunset日落。故选D。B【解析】考查动词辨析根据“ThenIhadtoleave.”可知这里的意思是“后来，我提醒工人去接她。"A.treat对待；B.fetch接；C.comfort安慰；D.save节省。故选B。A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但她从未离开过我0A.left离开；B.forgot忘记;C.forgave原谅；D.appreciated感谢。故选A。D【解析】考查动词辨析根据“Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.''可知这里的意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A.challenge挑战；B.confuse便困惑；C.trouble使苦恼；D.inspire启发。故选D。C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个信念让我们相信我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不视而不见。A.opportunity机会；B.promise许诺；C.belief信念；D.intention目的。故选C。A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.lookaway把目光移开；B.lookup查阅：C.lookout注意；D.lookback回头看。故选A。【语篇导读】这是一篇来自VOA的新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国云南北迁象群引发全球关注。an【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国西南地区跋涉了800千米的象群成为了国际明星。该处泛指一次800千米的旅程。又因eight是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。mountainous【解析】考查词性变化。句意：象群从它们的家云南省山区出发到省会昆明。形容词修饰名词，空处修作名词area,故用形容词形式，表示山区，用mountainous。visited【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：象群冲进农场，造访了一家汽车经销商，甚至出现在一家养老院旁。分析该句结构可知，空处作并列谓语动词，故用visited。t。hide【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，一些大象试图参观房间，导致一个人躲在床下分析该句结构可知，空处作宾语补足语，需要用不定式。故空处填tohide。to【解析】考查介词。句意：世界野生动物基金会亚洲物种保护经理尼兰加亚辛格表示，亚洲象忠于它们的栖息地，除非环境发生重大改变，资源损失或土地开发，（它们才有可能搬走）。此处表示忠于，beloyalto是固定搭配。故空处填介词to。where【解析】考查关系词。句意:她补充说，由于农业扩张，它们居住的地方出现了栖息地严重流失，也有可能是，在寻找柄息地的过程中，它们迷路了，但一直没有停下脚步。分析该句结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是area,在从句中作地点状语。故空处填where。linked【解析】考查非谓语动词句意同上。分析该句结构可知，此处考查过去分词作后置定语，belinkedto是固定短语，表示与 有关。故空处填linked。possibly【解析】考查副词。句