黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题（部分详解）

PAGEPAGE7黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编七选五专题黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.____36____Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70’s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.___37___Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.___38___Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.___39___Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.___40___Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50’s.E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明人的幸福感随着年龄的增长而增加，睡眠等问题也随着年龄的增长而得到改善。【36题详解】根据上一句“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.”可知，22岁至25岁的成年人压力最大，结合第一段中提出了人随着年龄的增长幸福感会增加这个观点，可以推知，下一句很可能会提到人感受到的的压力与年龄之间的关系，D选项“Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50’s.(当人们到了50岁时，压力水平急剧下降）”切题，选项中的“Stresslevels”与上文中的“levelsofstress”相呼应，故选择D项。【37题详解】根据上一句“Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.”可知，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的情绪模式相似，接着很可能提到男性和女性情绪中不同的方面，G选项“However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性表现出更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”切题，选项中的“women…worrythanmen”与上一句中的“havesimilaremotionalpatterns”相呼应，故选G项。【38题详解】根据下文“Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪，他们也花更少的时间去思考不愉快的经历，这回答了人的幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因，据此推知，本段首句空格处很可能提出疑问：为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？A选项“Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?(那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？)”切题，故选择A项。【39题详解】根据下一句“Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.”可知，随着年龄的增长，睡眠质量改善了，因此，幸福感并不是唯一随着年龄的增长而增加的，E选项“Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.(随着年龄的增长，幸福感并不是唯一明显改善的东西)”切题，选项中的“Happinessisnottheonlything”与下文“thefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep”相呼应。故选E项。【40题详解】根据上一句“Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.”可知，这项研究最初是为了证实衰老与睡眠问题的增加有关，结合空格后下一句“Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.”可知，空格处讲述的与“随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所提高）”例外的一种情况，F选项“Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.(这项调查确实发现中年人的数量有所增加，尤其是女性)”切题，选项中的“anincrease”与上一句中“increasedsleepproblems”相呼应，故选F项。黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unsurprisingly,peoplewhoareverybusyalsotendtobeverysuccessfulandknowledgeable,soit’sinyourinteresttobefriendwiththem.Buthowdoyoutalktosuchbusypeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem?____36____thesamerulesapply.However,thereareafewspecificrulesfortalkingwithbusypeopleinparticular.Rememberthatevenbusypeoplearesocialcreatures.Thatpeoplearebusydoesn’tmeantheydon’twanttochatwithothersortheydon’tenjoyit.____37____Busypeoplecanbeverysocialandfriendly.Likeanyoneelse,theyhaveadeep-seatedneedtosocializeandmakefriends.___38___Theyknowthey’recapableandindemand,butitdoesn’tmeantheyexpectotherstoprovethemselvestothem.Thebestuseofyourtimetalkingwithbusypeopleisnotintryingtoimpressthem.Focusonmakingaconversationandcreatingaconnection,notonprovingyourself.Spendmoretimeintheirfield.Whendealingwithbusypeople,sincetheirtimeisinhighdemand,yourfavoritetopicstakeaslightbackseattotheirs.Itusuallymakessensetomakesuretheyfindthetopicsyoutalkaboutmeaningful.___39___Gettothepoint.____40____Theirtimeishighlyvaluable.Sotheydon’tneedyoutosugarcoatyourmessagesthatmuch,theyjustwantyoutosaywhatyouhavetosay.A.Don’ttrytoproveyourself.B.Don’thesitatetochangeyourplans.C.Theyjustdon’thavethatmuchtimeforit.D.It’scomfortableforthemtochatwithpeoplewhotheylike.E.Mostly,talkingtobusypeopleisthesameastalkingtoanyothers.F.Onceyou’vefoundatopictheyenjoytalkingabout,youshouldexplorethattopic.G.Busypeoplehavelittlepatienceforcommunicatorswhobeataroundthebush.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.F40.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何与忙碌的人交流这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【36题详解】由下文thesamerulesapply.可知，同样的规则也适用这些忙碌的人。所以选项承接下文。故E选项“大多数情况下，和忙碌的人交谈和和其他人交谈是一样的”切题。故选E。【37题详解】由前文Thatpeoplearebusydoesn’tmeantheydon’twanttochatwithothersortheydon’tenjoyit.可知，人们很忙并不意味着他们不想和别人聊天或者他们不喜欢聊天。所以选项解释上文。故C选项“他们只是没有那么多时间”切题。选C。【38题详解】由下文Theyknowthey’recapableandindemand,butitdoesn’tmeantheyexpectotherstoprovethemselvestothem.可知，他们知道自己有能力，有需要，但这并不意味着他们期待别人向他们证明自己。所以本段主要在说不要试图证明你自己也就是选项所要说明的内容。故A选项“不要试图证明你自己”切题。故选A。【39题详解】由前文Itusuallymakessensetomakesuretheyfindthetopicsyoutalkaboutmeaningful.可知，确保他们觉得你谈论的话题有意义通常是有意义的。所以这里提到了话题的选择问题，故F选项“一旦你找到一个他们喜欢谈论的话题，你应该探索那个话题”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】由上下文Gettothepoint.和Theirtimeishighlyvaluable.可知，讲话时言归正传，他们的时间是非常宝贵的。所以选项承接山下文。故G选项“忙碌的人对拐弯抹角说话的交流者没有耐心”切题。故选G。黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二部分：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___26___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.___27___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___28___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___29___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___30___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough.F.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse【答案】26.E27.B28.C29.G30.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【26题详解】根据本段小标题Getacoach以及设空处后句sogethelp（所以寻求一些帮助）可知，E项“不管是什么演讲，公开演讲都很难”符合此处语境，引起下文Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses。故选E。【27题详解】根据下文sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose(好公共演讲培训应该培养这些能力，而不是告诉你你不应该做什么事。)与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了＂的含义。故选B。【28题详解】本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不。故选C（要对条条框框说不）作为本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。【29题详解】根据上一句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout(你的脑子里满是你要讲的内容。)可知后一空与前一句形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。故选G。【30题详解】根据上一句goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.(良好的公开演讲培训应该是把你视作一个特殊的人，有着自己个人的习惯。)可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A项。黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题七选五HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside，yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.__36__Sonoharmdone...right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious—andirreversible(不能治愈的)—hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.__37__Butthegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove.Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson，andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou'relisteningto.__38__Turnitdown.Buynoise­cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolume.Takebreaks.__39__Sowhenlisteningtomusic，takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.__40__Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A．Useearplugs.B．Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C．Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D．Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.E．Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.F．Unfortunately，there'snowaytogetbackhearingyou'vealreadylost.G．Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.36-40.DFCEA黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themoderncompetitivesportofweightliftingoriginatedin19th-centuryEuropeandwasincludedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.16Atthattime,simplecompetitionswereheldtoseewhocouldlifttheheaviestweight.ThefirstworldwideweightliftingchampionshipwereheldinLondonin1891.Atthattime,therewerenofemalecompetitors.Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,organizedbytheInternationalWeightliftingFederation(IWF),areheldeveryyear.17WeightliftingasanOlympiceventgotofftoanunsmoothstart.Itwasnotheldas