2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语同步教案(牛津译林版)AU1-4复习(学生+教师版)

主题8AUnit1-4复习学习目标1、掌握unitl-4的重点单词和短语；2,掌握unitl-4重点词汇用法;3、掌握unitl-4重点语法;4、阅读综合能力提升。教学内容【多元导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2^let'scheckanswers!单元标题Reading标题语法重点词汇与词组U1FriendsBestfriends形容词比较级和最高级makesb.do/adj.oneof+n,复数・・・U2SchoollifeSchoollives副词比较级和最高级Whynotdo?offersb.sthJoffersth.tosb.U3AdayoutAroundtheworldinaday!反身代词和as...asbemadeof/from/in/forreach/getto/arrivein/atU4DoityourselfDoityourself祈使句hadbetterdoinstead/insteadof【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】8AU1-U4期中复习归纳之一——易错词.真的，真实的.感官，意识.最坏的，最差的.高度 .杂志 .幽默的 .比赛，竞赛 .微笑的 .优秀的 .假期（美式） .语言.穿过（内部，介词）.物理 .外国的 .广告 .总统 .相信 .幸运地 .剪刀 .相反，代替 【知识梳理2】8AU1〜U4期中复习归纳之二——重点词组.说谎 .我最好的朋友之一 .很有幽默感 .感到无聊/兴奋 .保守秘密 .和……交朋友 .环游世界 .某一天 .在星期五下午 .别的什么 11,做早操 .至多 .快速浏览这些问题 .一个小时的作业 .玩得开心 .一栋带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮大楼.到达公园 .发生 .旅行的费用 .前天 .一把剪刀 .痴迷于 .装饰他的房子 .犯错 .一直粉刷 .安装一盏新灯失败了.把墙刷成蓝色 .做户外运动 .立刻收拾好 .最后，最终 【巩固练习】1.---DoyouknowPengLiyuan?——Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the“Canyouheartheofchildrenplayingthepianointhepark?”heaskedmeinalow.A.noise;sound B.sound;voice C.voice;sound D.noise;voiceYoushouldplaywithyourpetforeveryday.A.sometime B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimesThechildrenaremaking.Howtheyareplaying!A.toomuchnoise;noisily B.toomuchnoise;noisyC.muchtoonoise;noisy D.muchtoonoisy;noiseKittybecameveryinmanyplacesofgreatinChina.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interestingC.interest;interesting D.interested;interest一Howdoyoucometoschool?■--Bybike.Takingabusmaymuchmoney.Andwalkingtoomuchtime.A.take;pays B.cost;takesC.pay;costs D.pay;takesWecouldsomemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putout B.putoff C.putdown D.putup—yourgeographybookheretomorrow.Don*tleaveitathomeagain.A.Take;No,Idon't. B.Take;No,IwontC.Bring;No,Idon't. D.Bring;No,Iwon't.Whenthewonderfulnews,weallgotveryexcited.A.got B.reached C.arrived D.arrivedatThemodelsofthemainsightsintheWorldParkaremuchsmallerthanbackhome.A.that B.ones C.theone D.theonesPeter'sdrawingisn'tsandy's.A.asmorebeautifulas B.asmuchbeautifulasC.asbeautifulso D.sobeautifulas----Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.A.Iwillthinkitover B.IhavenotroubleC.Iamgladtohearthat D.Iwill.Thankyou语法复习【知识梳理1］形容词和副词的基本用法比较以及两者之间的相互转换1.用法比较：1）形容词的含义和句法功能：用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。2）形容词在句子中的位置：1）作定语时放在名词的前面。2）作表语时放在连系动词之后。3）作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。【例题精讲】例1.Thisisaninterestingstory.Kittyisaclevercat.例2.Theflowerssmellgood.Andtheyareverybeautiful.例3.Wemusttryourbesttokeepourclassroomclean.例4.We'retryingtomakeourschoolbeautiful.6）后置的情况：（经常为考点）①形容词与不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。【例题精讲】例1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer?例2.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday'snewspaper?【巩固练习】Canyoutellusattheparty?A.somethinginterested B.interestingsomethingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老”的词连用时形容词后置。【例题精讲】例1.He's1.8metrestall.例2.It's90feetwide.【巩固练习】1.Peterisabout1.70metrestall.（对划线部分提问） isPeter?3）副词的含义和句法功能：副词是用来修饰行为动词（这里需要特别说明，因为像系动词就不是用副词修饰的）、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。4）副词的分类：时间副词频度副词地点/方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问/连接副词其他副词today,tomorrow,once,twicehere,there,homequite,very,too,muchwellhowtoo,alsoyesterday,ago,last,nowalwaysbelow,aboveenoughhardwherenor,so

then,early,lateusuallyin,out,how,soalonewhenas,on,offinside,outsideonce,soon,justoftenback,up,downjust,only,almostfastwhyeitheraftersometimesnear,nearbytogetherwhetheryes,noseldomalittlesuddenlyhowever,etc.not,neithernever-ly结尾maybe的副词perhaps»certainly5）副词在句子中的位置（此处只列出初二部分常考点）（1）作状语:①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾，注意，early、late、力吩re等--般放在句尾②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间，但sometimesyoften等还可以放在句首或句尾，“可放在句首，o〃ce可放在句尾，twicethreetimes等一般放在句尾。Y③方式副词：一般椒在行为动词N后。【例题精讲】例1.WewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrow.例2.Soonthelostboyfoundhiswaybackhome.例3.SometimesIgetupearly.例4.Theworkersusuallyhavelunchatthefactory.例5.Takethismedicinetwiceaday.例6・"shouldlistentotheteacherascarefullyaswecan。例7.Suddenlyhesawalightinthedarkcave.【巩固练习】ThesouptastesWouldyoulikesome?A.well B.bad C.badly D.nicelikecatsbestbecausetheylookandmove.A.quiet;quietB.quietly;quietC.quiet;quietlyD.quietly;quietlyTomisaboy,buthedidintoday'sexam.A.careful;careless B.careless;carefulC.careful;carelessly D.careful;carefullyThelittleboylookedandhelookedatme.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sad C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sadly6Thefoodlooksandsells.A.good;well B.well;good C.good;well D.well;good④程度副词：修饰动词时，放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之前。疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问，位置总是在句首。其它副词：loo“也”，用在句尾；also放在动词前；so“如此，这样”，放在形容词、副词前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；ceHa加。放在句首或动词之前。【例题精讲】例1.ItwassostrangethatIcouldhardlybelievemyears.例2.Shegottothestationearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.例3.Whenandwherewereyoubom?例4.WhydidlittleEdisonsitonsomeeggs?例5.HewenttothePalaceMuseumandIwentthere,too.例6.Maybeyourticketisinyourinsidepocket.【巩固练习】Maybeheisadoctor.(同义句转换)Headoctor.Heathome.It'sholidaytoday.A.maybeB.mayC.maybeD.be答案：maybeA(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语，放在从等连系动词之后，说明人物所处的位置。【例题精讲】例1・I'mverysorryheisn'tinatthemoment.例2.Myhouseisfarawayfrommyschool.例3.Jimisoverthere,［注意］“动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词，则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：Hewrotedowntheword.—>Hewroteitdown.2.相互转换方法：(1)--般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。如：correct-correctly,final-finally,real-really,careful-carefullyo(2)以元音加e结尾的单词要去e再加ly。如：true-truly；以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。如：terrible-terribly(3)辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i再加ly。例如：angry-angrily,happy-happily【巩固练习】1.,hewasbadlyhurtinthistrafficaccident.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckilyD.UnluckyThey(final)finishedhikingalongwayandgottothetopofthehill.Theweatheris(terrible)hothereinsummer.(4)单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy・shyly4(5)要特别注意形容词、副词同形：hard,fast,late,early等。其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成"几乎不”的意思(6)不是所有以ly结尾的单词都是副词，这是学生容易产生误解的。往往规律是：形容词+ly ►副词名词+ly ►形容词(常见的有：friendly,lovely)【巩固练习】1.Thewholefamilyalltreatedus,sowelikethemverymuch.A.kindB.nicelyC.friendlyD.lovely【知识梳理2】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数的形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。1.形容词副词比较级和最高级的规则变化）一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加最高级在后面加・est；A.单音节词small—►smaller—►smallest;short—shorter—shortest;tall—Haller—Hallest;great—greater—greatesthard—harder—hardest;near—>nearer—>nearestB.双音节词clever^cleverer—►cleverest2）以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加・r,最高级在原级后加・st；largeniceablecuteclosewhitelargefree3）在重读闭音节（BP：辅音+元音+辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,最高级加・esl；big—>bigger—►biggest hot—>hotter—♦hottest fat—►fatter—>fattest4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加・er,最高级加・est；easy^easier—^easiestheavy—>heavier—>heaviestbusy—>busier—►busiesthappy—>happier—>happiest5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；beautiful—>morebeautiful—>mostbeautiful；different—>moredifferent—>mostdifferenteasily—>moreeasily—>mosteasily；successfully—>moresuccessfully—>mostsuccessfully2）常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwell（健康的，身体好的）manymoremostmuchbadworseworstill（该词的比较级容易被忽略）littlelessleastfarfarther（距离上更远）farthestfurther（更进一步）：furtherstudyfurthereducationfurthest【巩固练习】feeleven（ill）now..比较级的范围：一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。（1）原级比较：肯定：as+形容词或副词原形+as…为“像 一样”。否定：口01@5（50）+形容词或副词原形+@§和 不一样。notas/so...as=Iessthan不及，不如【巩固练习】1.Bobskatesthanme,buthedoesn'tskatemybrother.A.well;asgoodas B.better;sowellasC.better;asgoodas D.muchwell;aswellas2.1thinkplayingcomputergamesisnotasimportantaslearningEnglish.（同义句转换）IthinkplayingcomputergamesislearningEnglish.（2）...than... 比 （用比较级）.【例题精讲】例.Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudeni（注意用名词单数Rnmyclass.=Shedrawsbetterthantheotherstudenls（注意用名词复数）inmyclass.=Shedraws（the）bestinmyclass.【巩固练习】1.Tian'anmenSquareisthelargestcitysquareintheworld.（同义句转换）Tian'anmenSquareisanyotherintheworld.、2.ChongqinghasmorepeoplethaninJiangsuandinChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity【巩固练习】Thisyear,ourcityisthanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautiful B.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.beautiful3.最高级的范围：最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在众多人或事物中，其中一个“最 （1）最高级后面往往用of,in,among或用从句修饰表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。【巩固练习】allthestudents,heisthetallestone.A.Between B.In C.Among D.OnDoyouthinkSandyisinourclass?A.slim B.slimmerC.theslimmerD.theslimmestThiscomputeristhebestonetheshop,butitisalsothemostexpensiveallthecomputers.A.in;of B.in;inC.of;of D.of;in一般用the限定最高级的范围。【巩固练习】TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinourcountry.A.thelongestB.longestC.longerD.longThispenisofthetwo.A.thebetterB.thebestC.better D.best4.常考的固定句型有：(1)比较级十and+比较级意为“越来越……”如：⑵The+比较级，the+比较级"越……就越……”如：iin+be+oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of.・.( 是最 之一)。如:“the比较级of+两者””两者中较 的一个“，如：Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.【例题精讲】例1.Theweatherisgettingwar/”erandwarmer.例2.Themoretreesweplant,thebetteritwillbe.例3.Theharderyoutry,thegreateryourprogressis.例4.Beijingis oftheoldestcities加China.【巩固练习】Theyoungmanbecameoneoftoday.A.themostfamouswriter B.mostfamousC.themostfamouswriters D.morefamousWhenautumncomes,theweatherbecomes.A.coolerandcooler B.coolandcoolC.hotterandhotter D.hotandhotTheyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;few B.morecareful;fewerC.carefuler;fewer D.mostcareful;fewest【知识梳理3】比较名词的数量.可数名词表示"多"用more...Than....可数名词表示"少"用fewer...than....不可数名词表示“多”用more...than.不可数名词表示"少"用less...than...【巩固练习】SimonspendstimewatchingTVthanhisbrothereverynight,sohehaspooreyesight.A.less B.fewer C.moreD.themostWhocanfinishtheworkwithpeopleandmoney?A.fewer;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;lessD.less;fewer«3.■一WhyisitsoimpossibleforM汰etopassthetest?■--Becauseheneverstudieshard.Andheiscarefulstudentinourclass.A.themostB.theleastC.less D.thefewest4.—DidyoudowellinEnglishthistime?■—No,Ididn't.IgotpointsthanPeter.A.less B.moreC.fewerD.fewest【知识梳理4】反身代词.反身代词的含义：是一种表示反射或强调的代词，翻译成“……自己，它的基本含义是：通过反身代词代主语，在形式上把动作反射到施动者自己身上。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质和数七必须保持一致。.反身代词的构成：I—myselfwe-ourselvesyou（你）■一yourselfyou（你们）■一yourselvesshe-herself he---himself it--一itself they-themselves.反身代词的用法：1）作宾语，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。【例题精讲】例1.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。例2.Pleasehelpyourselflosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。例3.HeteacheshimselfEnglish.他自学英语。2）作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。【例题精讲】例1.1amnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。例2.Theboyinthepictureishimself.照片上的男孩就是他自己。3）作同位语。【例题精讲】例.Thethingitselfisnotimportant.这件事情本身并不重要。Thestoryitselfisnotinteresting.这个故事本身并不有趣。【巩固练习】.Lookatthechildrenthere.Theyareenjoying.一Yes,theyareplayingthegame.A.itself;happy B.itself;happilyC.themselves;happyD.themselves;happily“Boysandgirls,pleasehelptosomefish,“saidtheteacher.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.yourselvesThestory（it）isnotveryinteresting,butalltheactorsperformedverywell.【知识梳理5】祈使句的用法.祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如：【例题精讲】例1.Goandwashyourhands.去把手洗一下。例2.Bequiet.安静。例3.Letmetry.让我试试。.祈使句的否定祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上donot或don't（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。【例题精讲】例1.Donotcomeinunlessasked.非请莫入。例2.Don^youbelieveit.决不要相信它。例3.Neverbelateagainnexttime.下一次千万不要再迟到了。.含有let的祈使句的否定let在祈使句中的否定形式常见的有以下两种：Don'tletLet...not【例题精讲】例1.Don'tletthebabyfall.不要让婴儿摔下来。例2.Let'snotthinkaboutit.咱们别再想那件事了。【巩固练习】ateforthemeetingnexttime.A.NotbeB.Don'tbeC.BenotD.Bedon't.andtalkaboutitwithus.A.Comehere B.Cominghere C.TocomehereD.lbcoming.Let'swasle（浪费）time.Wehavenotimeleft.A.don'tdo B.not C.notto D.tonot【知识梳理6］情态动词"should”和“hadbetter”的用法.情态动词的含义：表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。.情态动词的主要特征：1）本身有含义但词义不完整，所以不能单独做谓语，只能和动1遮娶一起构成谓语。2）没有人称和数的变化。3）构成否定句时，not放在这些情态动词之后；构成疑问句时，通常放在主语前面。.should和hadbetter的区别和联系：1）区别：在语气上hadbetter更强硬一些，表示“最好做某事”，而should表示“应该”，语气较弱。2）联系：①两者都为情态动词，都可以用来提建议。②用法相同：A.后加动词原形构成谓语动词。B.否定加noteshouldnotdosth=should,tsosth不应该做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事【巩固练习】1.Youhadbetterthesebooksontheshelf.It?sfull.

A.put B.don'lput C.notput D.putoutYou buysucholdbooks.A.shouldnot B.shouldnotto C.shouldtonotD.notshouldWouldyouplease intheroom?A.notsmoke B.nottosmoke C.notsmoking D.notsmoked【课堂检测】一、单项选择1.Tommyis honestboy.Hehas usefultool.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;anD.an;a2.Thetwinsusually homeat4:30p.m.afterschool.A.arriveat B.reachto C.gettoD.arrive3.Yourwatchisbroken.You buyanewone.A.hadbetter B.hadbetterto C.hadbetternotD.hadbetternotto4.——Pleasedon'ttellanybodyaboutthis.Pleasekeepit .A.tous;Yes,IwillB.forme;Yes,IdoC.forme;OK,Iwon't D.toourselves;No,Idon'tNotonlymyparentsbutalsoI interestedinHongKongmovies.A.are B.is C.am D.wereMvcousin alightinhisbedroomand threepicturesonthewall.A.putin；putonC.putin；putup7.— isyournewteacherlike?一Friendlyandpolite.A.What B.HowB.D.C.putup；putupputon；putupWhy D.Where8.ChinaislargerthancountryinAfrica（非洲）.It'sthethirdlargestoneintheworld.A.any B.anyother C.other D.another9.Westudentsaretoobusytodoanyafterclass.A.todoexercise;exerciseB.doingexercises;exerciseC.todoexercises;exercisesD.doingexercise;exercises10.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamemeaningasthesentence“Thevisitismoreinterestingthanthejourney”?Thejourneyisnotasinterestingasthevisit.Thejourneyisnotsointerestingasthevisit.Thejourneyislessinterestingthanthevisit.Thejourneyismoreinterestingthanthevisit.11.greatfunitistodo!A.How;aDIYworkB.Whata;DIYworkC.How;DIYjob D.What;aDIYjob二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MygoodfriendOneFridayafternooninSeptember,Mrs.Ferraratoldusthatanewstudentwouldjointheclass."HernameisLisa,“saidMrs.Ferrara.t4Ybumightnoticethatthereissomethingwrongwithher12Lisawalkedintoour13onMondaymorning.Therewasacane（手杖）inherhand.Mrs.Ferraragaveheraseatinthefrontoftheroom.Herdeskwasfarawayfromthewindows.Maybethestronglightmadehereyesfeel14Mrs.FerraraputasmallcomputeronLisa'sdesk.Lisausedittomakethewordsinabooklookbigger.SomeofthechildrenwantedtohelpLisawalkafterschool.Shealwayssaid,"Thanks,15Idon'tneedhelp.^^IthoughtLisalookedalittle16 .Oneday,Iaskedher,“Whyareyouunhappy,Lisa?”Shelookedatmeforamoment.Thenshesaid,“I17myfriendsinmyoldschool.Theyknow18Icando.TheyknowwhenIneedhelpandwhenIdon,t.^^InOctober,thingsbegantoget19 .Itwastimeforthechorus（歌咏队）tobeginpracticing.LisaandIbothjoinedit.Shehadagreatvoice!LisaalsojoinedtheMathsClub.ShedidverywellinMaths!SoonLisacouldhelpotherkidswhowerenotgoodat20 .Lisalookedhappierthanbefore.Lisabecameveryspecialtome.Wevisitedeachotherafterschool.Sometimesattheweekend,ourfamilieswentouttogether.Webecamebestfriends.IcouldtellLisa21 .Shecouldkeepasecret.Ofcourseshewasagoodfriend!12.A.eyesB.handsC.legsD.feet13.A.homeB.playgroundC.classroomD.library14.A.goodB.fortableD.uncomfortable15.A.andB.butc.orD.so16.A.happyB.sadc.boredD.excited17.A.likeB.hatec.missD.dislike18.A.howB.whyC,whereD.what19.A.betterB.worseC.funnierD.cuter20.A.MathsB.EnglishC.singingD.reading21.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything三、完成句子.萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且还常与别人分享她的快乐。Sarahisgenerousandhelpfulandsheoften..在午饭时间听音乐真是不错。It'snice..当我到达教室，我感觉好多了。WhenIarrivedattheclassroom,..一年前，我女儿总是不断地犯错。Mydaughteralwaysayearago..暑假里，中国学生比英国学生多休息几周。ChinesestudentsforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents..他建议我不要在晚上单独出去练习跑步。Headvisesmeatnight.我的曲结重点语法：1、形容词在句中的功能（表语、定语、宾补和状语）2、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法3、比较名词的数量4、反身代词（常考的固定搭配）5、祈使句的用法6、should和hadbetter用法【温故知新】一、单项选择Thisisusefularticleonhowtobehonestman.A.a,the B.an,the C.an,an D.a,an一What'syourbestfriendlike?A. Heisfine.Thankyou. B. Heisadoctor.C. HelikeswatchingTV. D. Heishelpfulandgenerous.Idon'thaveenoughtimetoreadnewspapers.Iusuallytheheadings（标题）quicklyatbreakfast.A. lookover B. lookforC. lookafter D. lookthroughMysonisolderthan,andhecanlookafternow.A.your;himselfB.yours;him C.yourself;himD.yours;himselfWeshouldspendasmuchaswecanEnglish.practicetoreadonpracticingreadinginpracticingreadingpracticereading6.——HowcanIgetahighmarkinthecomingexam?-Theyouwrite,mistakesyouwillmake.A.morecareful;thefewerB.morecareful;thelessC.morecarefully;thefewerD.morecarefully;theless7.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof intheworld?—Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.A.thebiggestcity；any B.thebiggestcities；anyC.thebiggestcities；anyother D.thebiggestcity；anyotherThesofasinVIPHallofWandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethanathome.A.that B.those C.it D.themTheword“careless"hasasuffix.WhichofthefollowingworddoesNOThaveasuffix?A.careful B.visitor C.meaning D.certain—ShallIgiveyouaride?Youlooksotired.A.Nottoobad.Notatall.Doasyoulike.

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter.二、完形填空Mygrandfatherisnow76yearsoldandheliveswithus.WhenIwasyoung,weD.Itcouldn'tbebetter.二、完形填空gotalongverywellwitheachother.Hewas11andhappy.Hetoldmestoriesandlikedspendinghisfreetimeplayinggames12me.Butheischangingthesedays.Nowhe'salwayscomplainingandcriticizing（批评）.Ican'tstophimwhenheistalking.Hesaysit's13todothat.Hedoesn*tlikemyclothes.MNicegirlsdon*t14likethat."AndIshouldn'twearmake-up（化妆）."Natural 15isthebest,nheoftensays.Sometimesheasksmetoshowhimmy16WhenIwasyoung,Ididmathdifferently,nhesays.Tobe17.he'ssooldandhedoesn*tknowanythingatall.Butthatdoesn'tstophimcriticizingme.Hedoesn'tlikemyfriendsormyfavourite18."You'remakingtoomuchnoise,"heshouts.MIcan'tgettosleep.*'Whenhe'snotcomplaining,heasksquestions,nWhereareyougoing?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whydon*tyouhelpyourmother?',Thismakesme19.HethinksI'msix,notsixteen.However,why20IdowhatIlike?I'mtryingtounderstandhim.Willheunderstandme?11.A.healthyB.kindC.seriousD.rich12.A.toB.withoutC.withD.from13.A.rudeB.importantC-dangerousD.boring14.A.eatB.walkC.driveD.dress15.A.tasteB.waterC.beautyD.hair16.A.presentB.homeworkC.letterD.photo17.A.sadB.surprisedC.honestD.lucky18.A.booksB.subjectsC・snacksD.songs19.A.crazyB.busyC.sleepyD.afraid20.A.shouldn't三、阅读单选B.can'tC.don'tD.won't

4UNDERSTAND8,202119:30to22:30FcEXPATC4UNDERSTAND8,202119:30to22:30Monday,FebruaryBusinessCasualRoadRoom308,3F,BuildingA,319XianxiaRoad21.Itisa（n）>100RMBMEMBERSTicket>120RMBNON-MEMBERS21.Itisa（n）>80RMBEARLYBIRD（beforeJan.24）（Includingsnacksanddrinks）AdonationwillbemadetothecharityThreeexperts（专家）willbeinvitedtothetaIkCONTACTUS0contact@expat・se「cantheQRcode（二维码）fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled（取消）within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement D.postcardMr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19Jan.TheyneedtopayRMB.A.240 B.220 C.200 D.160WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepicture?PeoplecanbuyticketsbyscanningtheQRcode.Peoplecancontacttheexpertsat021-39（X）5460.Peoplecan'tenjoysnacksordrinksduringthetalk.Peoplecancanceltheticketsanytimetheywantto.Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereading.Icheckedoutsomanybooksandreturnedthemsoquickly,thelibrarian（图书管理员）oncesaid,"Don'ttakehomesomanybooksifyou'renotgoingtoreadthemall.”“ButIdidreadthemIsaid.Incollege（大学）,whenIcreatedmyonlinedating（约会）profile,inthe44favoritebooks^^section,IputOneHundredYearsofSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteFangandsoon.ButIrealizedIdidn'treadmostofthosetitlesfortwoyears.Davidwasmyfirstonlinedate.Davidreadaboutabookortwoaweek.Whenwecomparedlibraries,wehadonlyfourtitlesincommon.Onourseventhdate,DavidandIvisitedthelibrary.“Ihaveagame,^^hesaid,takingouttwopensandPost-its（便利贴）.Let'sfindbookswe'vereadandleavereviews（评论）inthemfbrthenextperson.”Westayedtherefbranhour.Beforeleaving,Isaid,“Iwilltellyousomething.Fveonlyreadonebookthisyear.,,“Butyoulikebooks,“hesaid."Youlikebookstores.Youlikelibraries.Readabook!^^Backhome,David'schargeto“readabook,,echoedinmyhead.IboughtbookswheneverIgotthechance,butIhardlyreadthem.Theysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseseemedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes.Ipickedupone.WheneverIwantedtogiveuponit,IthoughtofDavid.“How'syourday?"Davidtexted.“Good.Alittletired,“Ianswered.t4Istayeduplateandfinishedmybook.,,ThelasttimeI'dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12andthebookwasLittleWomen.Davidadvisedustovisitthelibraryagain.Hepulledabookfromtheshelf,droppedtooneknee,andopenedit.Inside,hisPost-itread,“Karla,ithasalwaysbeenyou.Willyoumarry（嫁）me?”Hisproposalhadbeeninthebookforoverayear.Howdothefirsttwoparagraphshelpdevelopthestory?A.Toshowhowrudethelibrarianwas.B,lbshowKarlawasalwaysareader.ToproveKarlajustlikedborrowingbooks.Toproveit'sbettertobuybooksthanborrowbooks..WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoKarla?ShehadagamewithDavid；Shecreatedheronlinedatingprofile；ShewasshownthePost-itwrittentoher；ShetoldDavidsheonlyreadonebookthatyear；Shefoundtheyhadonlyfourtitlesincommon.A.dbeac B.baecd C.beadc D.dbaceWhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5fromthebottom?A.IjustlovedtheideaofreadingB,ItriedtoappeartobeabookloverC.IpainfullyrealizedmostofmybookswentunreadD.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage.A.FallinginlovebythebookB,BuyingbooksforyourselfnotforyourshelfC.AtrueloverofbooksknowsnotimeD.LovebooksenoughandbooksloveyoubackPeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid（液体）food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.Butitisregardedasbadmanners（礼貌；方式）inBritain.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?Theywishyoutogivealoud"burp"（打嗝）afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Well,justdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthenative（本土的）peopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthem.Itisimpolitetoliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomesoupin.A.Britain B.China C.J叩an D.MexicoInMongolia,burpingaftereatingshowsthat.youarerudeyouarehungryyoudislikethefoodyoulikethefoodInwhichcountrydothepeoplethinkit'sbadtouselefthandtoeat?A.Arab. B.Mexico. C.America. D.Mongolia.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Britishpeopleareverypolite.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Don'tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyouhavesoup.IeohMingPei（贝聿铭）isoneoftheworld'sgreatestarchitects（建筑师）.Peopleadmirehisbuildingsincitiesaroundtheworld.Heisfamousforhisabilitytocombineoldandnewarchitecture（建筑）.IeohMingPeiwasbornin1917inGuangdong,China.Hewastheoldestsonofarichbanker.HereceivedagoodeducationatthebestschoolsinShanghai.Attheageof17,PeiwenttotheUnitedStates.HestudiedengineeringandarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（M.I.T）.WorldWarIIhadstartedbeforehegraduated（毕业）.Pei'sfathertoldhimitwassafertostayintheUnitedStates.PeistayedintheUnitedStatesandworkedforabuildingcompanyinNewYorkCity.Duringthistime,hedesignedhomes,officebuildings,andshoppingcenters.SomeofthesebuildingsbecamefamousintheUSA.In1955,1.M.Peistartedhisowncompany.HedesignedmanybuildingsforM.I.T.Hebecamewell-knownfbrcreatingbuildingsthatlookedlikethingsaroundthem.Thiswasveryunusual.In1974,hevisitedChinafbrthefirsttimein40years.HedesignedahotelinBeijing.Healsodesignedthe72-storyBankofChinabuildingsinHongKong.ThisisoneofthetallestbuildingsinAsia.OneofPei'smostfamousworksistheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.Itwasabigchallengebecauseheaddedanewparttoanoldbuilding.Hisdesignwasabigsuccess.M.Peiisagreatarchitectwhohastrulyinfluenced（影响）themodernworld.Whenhewasachild,LM.Pei.A.hadadifficultlifedidn'thavemuchchancetobesuccessfuldidn'thaveagoodeducationhadagoodstartinlifeIn1940,Peididn'treturntoChinabecause.A.itwasatwarB,hedidn'thavethemoneyforthetriphisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateshewantedtoworkabroad（国夕卜）Theunderlinewordcombineinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.design B.puttogetherC.addto D.buildThispassageismainlyabout.I.M.Pei'searlylifeandhowhecombinedoldandnewarchitecturehowI.M.PeibecameagreatarchitectthebriefintroductionofI.M.PeiandhisgreatsuccessinarchitectureI.M.Pei'ssuccessineducation四、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填写1个单词。Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination（延，拖延）whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelay（使延迟）doingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgive