浦东新区初三一模英语试卷+解析

PAGEPAGE122020学年度第一学期初三英语一模卷（14090分钟）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choosehebetanwe（共5分）Thesocietyshouldoffer disabledmorechancesforjobs.B)an C)the D)/Cdisabled是形容词，残疾的。theadj.可表示一类人，残疾人，故选C。ThemovieofCinderella,afamoustale,willbereleased February5th,2021.A）on B）at C）in D）byAonA。—Wecannotleavethelittlegirlaloneathome.—Youareright.Jillistooyoungtolookafter .A）she B）her C）hers D）herselfDherself,人称代词，表示她自己，lookafterherself意为照顾她自己，故选D。I ablouseformymumifIdon’tthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A）bought B）buy C）ambuying D）willbuyDifif条件状语从句中主将从现的情况，从句是一般现在时态，故主句用一般将来时态，答案选D。 unforgettableyearthewholeworldhadin2020!A）What B）How C）Whatan D）WhataCunforgettableyear为名词短语，根据感叹句结构what+名词（短语）+主+谓，又因为unforgettableC。Nowadaysallschoolsrequirestudents handsbeforehavingmeals.A）wash B）towash C）washing D）washedBrequiresbtodosth,故答案选B。Somepeoplewouldliketopaybycash, prefertopaythroughmobilephones.A）other B）another C）others D）theothersCothersotherpeople,故选C。Theeggsofcormorants oneafteranotherbythefarmersthismorning.A)examine B)areexamined C)examined D)wereexaminedDbythefarmers可知该句是被动语态，意为今天早上农夫们一个一个地检查了鸬鹚蛋。又因thismorning判断时态为一般过去时。故答案选D。Thenewyeariscoming.Iamwondering tomakeameaningfulplanformyself.A)how B)which C)who D)whatAA。 youknowitisharmful,youshouldstopreadinginsuchadarkplace.A)Until B)Unless Although D)SinceD因为之意。故答案选D。Manyvisitorsagreethatthedancingrobotis oneintheexhibition.A)cool B)cooler C)coolest D)thecoolestDintheexhibitionD。Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp, ?A)didshe B)didn’tshe C)wasn’tshe D)wassheB【解析】考察反义疑问句。陈述句部分为一般过去时态且根据前肯后否和前否后肯规则来，故答案选B。It’samazingthatthepen turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A)can B)must C)may D)needAA。Acoldwavefromthenorth mostareasofChinainthepasttwoweeks.A)sweeps B)issweeping C)wassweeping D)hassweptDinthepasttwoweeks可知要用完成时态。故答案选D。TolearnEnglishbetter,youaresupposedto yourinterestinthelanguage.A)deserve B)dislike C)develop D)discussC【解析】考察动词。developone’sinterest有培养某人兴趣爱好之意。故答案选C。Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（每空限填一词，每词只共8分）A.A.manage B.possibly C.necessary D.plate E.binFromshoptohome-wecanallmakeadifferenceFoodissomethingthatiswellgrownformonthsbeforeitarrivesatourshops.Yourfoodisatitsbestwhenit'sonyour36,readytobeenjoyed.It'sperfectinyourfridge,readytobeused.It'satitsworstwhenit'sinyour37.AndyetinEnglandpeoplewaste6.5milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.2/3ofthemiseatable.Wearenottalkingabouteggshellsorchickenbones.Wemeanthelastfewbitesthatyoucouldn't38completely.It'salot,butwehavethepowertoimprovethissituation.Savingfoodmeanssavingmoney,butlookatabiggerpicture.Reducingfoodwasteis39fortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.Sadly,theUKisthethirdlargestreleasersofgreenhousegasesintheworld.A.askforB.simpleC.changeD.extraE.goinforByusingupeverybitofyourfood,youaredoingyourbittolookaftertheenvironment.ImaginewhatwecanachieveifA.askforB.simpleC.changeD.extraE.goinforTheaveragefamilyoffourcansavejustover£60permonthbyreducingtheirfoodwaste.Nomatteryouaredoingthefoodshopororderingamealatarestaurant,everydecisionisanopportunitytosavefoodfromwaste.Ifyoudon'twantasidesalad,41yourmealwithoutit.Ifyouwon'tmakegooduseofthe42partsoffood,don'tbeattractedbyit.Andifyoucan'tfinishyourmeal,getatakeawaybag!Foodismadetobeloved,sothat'swhatweshoulddo.Webelievethateverypersonhasaroletoplayinsavingfood.Thetimeisnow,andtheansweris43:Lovefood,hatewaste.We'llhelpyoueverystepoftheway.【36答案】D【解析】Yourfoodisatitsbestwhenit'sonyour36,readytobeenjoyed.本题从词性的角度入手，在形容词性your后面需要填名词，所以排除ABC,其次根据“Yourfoodisatitsbest”和“readytobeenjoyed”，你的食物在它最好的状态，准备好被享受，所以这里排除bin，垃圾箱,填plate，句意为“当你的食物放在盘子里，准备享用”【37答案】E【解析】It'satitsworstwhenit'sinyour37.your后面需要填名差的。”【38答案】A【解析】Wemeanthelastfewbitesthatyoucouldn't38completely.that从句为定语从句，修饰前面的先行词thelastfewbitescouldn’tmanage,“我们指的是最后几口你无法完全吃完的东西。”【39答案】C【解析】Reducingfoodwasteis39fortheplanetasithelpsslowdownglobalwarming.be动词后跟上形容词构成主系表结构，根据“asithelpsslowdownglobalwarming”因为它帮助减缓全球变暖，得知减少食物浪费对地球来说necessary.【40答案】C【解析】Imaginewhatwecanachieveifweallmakea40.a得知此空为一个可数名词，change,makeachange,作出改变。【41答案】A【解析】Ifyoudon'twantasidesalad,41yourmealwithoutit.本句为条件状语从句的主祈从现结构，从句由意思是从事；爱askfor,请求，索要，句意为“如果你不想吃沙拉，请不要沙拉。”【42答案】D【解析】Ifyouwon'tmakegooduseofthe42partsoffood,don'tbeattractedbyit.本空在名词前面，所以需填extra,形容词，额外的，修饰后面的partsoffood,句意为“如果你不好好利用食物中多余的部分，不要被它所吸引。”【43答案】BThetimeisnowandtheansweris43Lovefood,hatewaste.beis后跟上形容词构成主系表结构,simple,句意为“时间就是现在，答案很简单：热爱食物，讨厌浪费。”Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每（共8分）TherearesomanyMyeldersisterplanstohavea

fromdifferentfieldsworkingtogether.（hero）babyinthefollowingyear.（two）Thedeliveryman’sjobistodeliverthingstopeopleas aspossible.（immediate）Onlineshopping,ifdoneproperly,cansave alotoftimeandmoney.（we）Youshouldbe tolifeandsmilewhenyouhaveahardtime.（hope）The treatmentsaregiven,thesoonerpatientswillgetbetter.（early） ,Imissedthebeginningofthelecturebecauseofthetrafficjam.（fortunately）A isnotapersonwhoneverfails,butapersonwhonevergivesup.(win)解析：heroes。second,再一个，又一个孩子asecondbaby。deliver,所以答案是immediately。us。根据题意需要形容词，hopeful有希望的。the+比较级，the比较级，所以答案是earlier。unfortunately。winner;根据句意是获胜者。Copeeheoowngnencesaseque（527共4分）SamwenttotheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight.(改为一般疑问句） Sam totheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight？Manychildreninourschoollearnhowtotie-dyeshirtsintheartclass.（对划线部分提问） manychildreninourschoollearnintheartclass？2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinthecapitalcity.（保持句意不变）2022WinterOlympicGameswill inthecapitalcity.Wepreparetheflowerteainthesamewayastheregulartea.（改为被动语态）Theflowertea inthesamewayastheregulartea.Wesaidtoher,“Canyoudousafavour,MissGao？”（合并为一句）WeaskedMissGaoshe she dousafavour.ThelatestPadintheclassroomisourphysicsteacher’s.（保持句意不变）ThelatestPadintheclassroom ourphysicsteacher.burstoutlaughingyou,makethecharactercan,byopeningthemouth(连词成句)解析：题干“wenttotheBund”为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句应该为Did;go。manychildren,所以答案应为What;do。beheldtakeplace的转换，答案为takeplace。isprepared。根据题干中的一般疑问句判断宾语从句引导词为if/whether,根据主句asked判断时态为过去时，因此答案为if/whethercouldPad是belongsto。sth.Youcanmakethecharacterburstoutlaughingbyopeningthemouth.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(80分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)UNLOCKSERVICEPleasedial5875-811-718ProfessionalLocksmithingforbestprices!Work4hours7daysQuickresponseTrustablelocksmith24houremergencyservicesWepromisetobeyourstandbyallthetime.Weoffer 24-hourlocksmithservices7daysaweektoallneighbourhoodsinCalgaryYoucantalktoanyofthelocksmithsaboutyourproblematanytimeofthedayornight.Ouremergencylocksmithsarehere24hourstosolveyourproblem.Whetheritiseasytogetyouintoyourhouseorcarortorepairorreplaceyourlocks-we'llbetherewhetheritis3intheafternoonor3inthemorning!YouneeduswhenLostyourhomekeys-WewillunlockyourdoorandcutnewkeysLockedyourselfout-WewillletyouinagainYourhomehasbeenbrokeninto-WewillrepairorchangeyourdoororlockCannotopenyoursafe-WecanopenitinnotimeLostyourcarkeys-WecanunlockthedoorandstartthecarSafety-whatwecanofferWeoffervariousproductsandservicestoprovideourcustomerswithcompletesafety.*Highsecurity,Bump-Prooflocks*RekeyingLocks*MailboxLocks*Patiolocks 63 Wedonotjustserveindividuals(个人)orfamiliesOurbusinesscoverscreatingandfixingcomplexmasterkeysystemsforcompanies.Weoftenworkwithsomefamousdesignerstosetandfitkeysystemsinnewbuildings.Wecanalsofixdoorsandhardwareandupgrademasterkeysystemsforcompanies.PeopleinCalgarycancontactUnlockServiceby A)message B)e-mail C)fax D)phoneTheunderlinedword"standby"meanstheone .A)youcantalkto B)youcanrelyonC)youcanwaitfor D)youcanworkwithIfthedoortoyourroomisdamaged,whatwillanemergencylocksmithmostprobablydo?A)Hewillfixthemailbox. B)Hewillstartthecar.C)Hewillgetyouanewdoor. D)Hewillopenitquickly.Tomakesureofcustomers'safety. typesoflocksareprovidedbyUnlockService.A)4 B)5 C)6 D)7Thebestheadingforthelastparagraphis“ ”.A)Wearefamousdesigners B)WearethemasterofkeysC)Weprovidecompanieswithservices D)WecanfixeverythingYoumayfindtheabovepassageina(n) section.A)story B)sports C)news D)advertisement较容易地定位相应的答案，具体解析如下。答案：DBDACD分题解析：UNLOCKSERVICE？”根据文章标题下的“Pleasedial5875-811-718”可以知道应该通过拨打电话的方式来联系该服务，故选择D选项。本题考查词义猜测的能力standby做名词的用法大部分同学没有学习过但是可以根据上下文来推测该词词义。我们定到文epoeobeyuranbyalhee”句思应是我承会直做是你的 据该段落的标题“24houremergencyservices”可知开锁服务为提供24小时的紧急服务。那么根据选项中AB考查段落综合理解能力。此题题干含义为“如果你的房门坏了，紧急锁匠服务将会为你做什么？”那么我们应该定位到“Youneeduswhen.”的段落，那么题干中房门坏了应该对应到该段落中若干中紧急情况中的“lockedyoufouwewletyoungnDewlopentqucky此题本题为事实细节信息查找题，题干含义“为了保证客人的安全，为顾客提供几种类型的锁？”我们定位到“Safety-whatwecanoffer”段落，可知UNLOCKSERVICEA?”根据最后一段的阅读，我们可知该公司还C考查文章整体理解概括能力，题干为“你可能在哪里看到这篇文章？”同学们通过阅读后的整体理解以及段落UNLOCKSERVICEDChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分）Onenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwassittingwithherdaughterinherbedroom.Theyweremakingalist:“ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay”.Herdaughtersaid,“Mom,chattingwithyouisoneofmythreegoodthings.”Makingalistwastheirwaytothinkofthingstheywere65for.It'saskillintheresearchofhappiness.CarterisaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliesbuilduppositiveattitudesandhelpkidslead66lives.Thishasbecomeespeciallyimportantduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒引发的流行病Manykidshavemissedimportantevents.Someevenhavelostpeopleintheirlives.Findingthepositivethingssometimesdoesn'tmeanpeoplewon'tbesadanymore.You'llfinditnaturaltofeelsad,butitpassesmore67ifwenoticethegoodthingsinlife.“Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth,”Cartersays.“Wecanpractisebringinghappinesstoourselves.It'slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.Wecandealwithhardtimesinthefuture.”Expressingthanksisalsoimportant.Cartersays,“Let'ssayyouoftenarguewithabrotherorasister.Thinkaboutwhetherheydidsomethinggoodforyouorwithyou.Rememberthegoodtimes.Thismakesitlikelyyou'll68bettertomorrow.”Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.It’sbettertofaceyouremotions69them.Askyourself:“HowdoIfeel?WhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororashape?”Thesurestwaytohappinessis70.“Helpingothersgiveslifepurposebecauseyouarechangingtheworld.”Cartersays,“Besides,peoplehaveasenseofconnectionandsatisfaction.Wearecomfortablewhenwereconnectedwithotherpeople.”( )65.A.sorryB.readyC.famousD.thankful( )66.A.richerB.healthierC.busierD.freer( )67.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.stronglyD.heavily( )68.A.gooutB.getalongC.showoffD.growup( )69.A.disturbB.forgiveC.operateD.ignore( )70.A.entertainmentB.ambitionC.kindnessD.freedom解析：orA项beoyor为B项eeadyfor为...做好准备；Cbefamousfor因...而出名；Dbethankfulfor对...表示感谢，根据句意列出一天中美好的三件事情是作者他们内心想要感恩的事情，是他们寻找快乐的方法。故答案为：D。答题察辑系本中了连并结前句积态度）对应下文中“许多孩子在新冠病毒引发的流行病期间错过了许多重要的活动，对此我们要建立积极的生活态度and后半句过 活。故答案为：B。答案：。本题察上文理解。段首句道寻找积极事物并意着人们不难过，过一种很自然的绪如我注到生中好事么难的绪能 过据意副词“快得过去”最合理。故答案为：A。A项goout出去；Bgetalong与...和睦相处；Cshowoff炫耀；D项growup长大。根据句意“和兄弟姐妹有争吵的时候，想想对方是否为你做过好事，你们度过的美好时光，能让你们相处得更好”故答案为：B。答案：D。本题考查词语辨析。A项disturb打扰；Bforgive原谅；Coperate操作；Dignore忽视。,haa。答案：D/善意，故答案为：D。Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给（4分）MrPicklelivedinatinyhouseinthecountryHegrewvegetablesandpickled腌制them.Oneday,whenhewassweeping,allhispicklingbottlesfelltothef71.“Nevermind.Accidentshappen.Therearemorebottlesintheshops.AllIneedistofindmoneytobuythem,”saidMr.Pickle."Whataboutmyhouse?SomeonemightopenthedoorandtakemyfurniturewhenIamgone,”thoughtMr.Pickle,“Iwilltakethedoorofthehousewithme.Thatwaynobodywillbeabletoopenittogoinside.”Hesetoffwiththedooronhisb72asasnailcarriesitshouse.Hecametoadeepforest.Asthesunbegantoset,Mr.Pickleclimbedupandtiedthedooronalargetree.“NowIams73fromallanimals,"saidhe.Atmid-night,threemenmetunderthattreetocountgoldcoinstheystole.Mr.Picklewassofrightenedthatheshivered(发抖).Finally,heshookthedoorrightoutofthetree.Thedoorfelldown,rightontherobbers'heads!Therobberswerefrightened,too.Theyranaway,leavingeverythingbehind.Whenthesunrose,Mr.Pickled74fortygoldcoinsontheground.Mr.Picklecarriedthedoorhomeandleftfortownwiththecoins.“Iamrich.Icanbuysomebottlesnow!”sangMr.Pickleexcitedly.Alongtheway,hemetamanwithahandsomewalkingstick.Mr.Picklewassosatisfiedthatheboughtitwithallthecoinshehad.Hecontinuedhisjourneyh75.Afterawhile,henoticedanappletreeontheleftsideoftheroad.Het76thestickatanapple.Luckily,thestickknockedanappleoffthetree.Hepickeditupandstartedeatingit.However,thestickwasnows77highupinthetree.Mr.Picklethoughtandsmiled,“NowallIneedistofindmoneytobuythebottles.”【解析】floorfelltothe后接名词，瓶子掉落到...，后文中提示情景为“Accidentshappen.”意外发生，瓶子掉到了地上。back这一题相对比较简单，withthedooronhis后接名词，后文中提示“asasnailcarriesitshouse”给到类比，就像蜗牛背着壳，所以对应填写“back”背部。safeadj.fromallanimals，结合文章情境，天黑后，他爬上树，把门系在树上，是想保证自己的安全，besafefrom...有“免受...的伤害/保护远离”的意思，符合文章情景。discoveredleftforthetownwiththecoins”说明主人公发现并捡走了金币，所以填写discoveredhappilyebughttwhaltheconhappilythrewhecktnapeghupnheeheckknockdnappeofheehwhestuckstickstuckAnswerthequestions(12分)Manypeopleliketogodiving(潜水)whentheyareonholiday.Jenney,a14-year-oldgirl,isgettingreadytohaveaspecialdivewithsharksintheseaofFlorida.It'sreallyexpensiveforhertodoitSoundscrazy?Sharkdivingisbigbusinessinsomeplacesandthat'sraisingaquestionabouthowclosepeopleshouldgettothem.Somebravediversthinkitisnoproblemforthemtogetclosetosharks.DiversinFlorida,forexample,oftenhavefunwithlemonsharks,whichhaveattackedpeopleafewtimesbefore.Ontheotherside,manypeopleareagainstsharkdiving.Theythinknooneshouldgodivingwithsharks.Anditisfoolishtofeedsharkswhiledivingandbringthemclosetobusybeaches.BobDimondhasbeenadiverfor30years.He'sworriedthatsharksmaylosetheirfearofhumans.“Thereasonwhypeoplefeedsharksistoattractthem,butpeopledon'twanttobesharks’food.However,whensharkslearntoconnecthumanswithfood,theyapproachtoseeiftheycanfindsomethingtoeat,”Bobsays.“That'sreasonenoughtostayawayfromsharks.”BobhascreatedtheMarine(海洋的)SafetyGroup.Heandhisfriendsbelieveifpeoplefeedawildanimal,theywillincreasethechancetobeattacked.Therefore,theirgoalistostopallsharkfeeding.Infact,sharkfeedinghasneverbeendirectlyassociatedwithanattackonahuman.Whenasharkstrikes,itisusually“hitandrun”.Itbitesandthenquicklyreleasesthepersonanddisappears.Obviously,sharksmakesharkdivingsoattractive.FordiverssuchasJenney,divingwithsharksisaonce-in-a-lifeexper