2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.19 2019年全国一卷A篇阅读

No.192019年全国一卷AB篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲January一月,Jan.February二月,Feb.March三月,Mar.April四月,Apr.May五月,May.June六月,Jun.July七月,Jul.August八月,Aug.September九月,Sep.October十月,Oct.November十一月Nov.December十二月,Dec.spring

[sprɪŋ]n.春天,春季n.泉水,泉summer

[ˈsʌmə]n.夏天，夏季autumn

[ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天,秋季winter[ˈwɪntə]n.冬天，冬季provincial[prəˈvɪnʃl]adj.省的;一级行政区的;都城以外的;首都以外的;n.都城以外的人;乡巴佬;外乡人province[ˈprɒvɪns]n.省partner[ˈpɑːtnə]n.搭档，合作者deadline

[ˈdedlaɪn]n.最后期限,截止日期web[web]n.网，网状物website[websaɪt]n.网络online[ˌɒnˈlaɪn]adj.在线的;联网的;联机的tool[tuːl]n.工具，器具eight

[eɪt]num.八eighteen[ˈeɪˈtiːn]num.十八eighth[eɪtθ]num.第八eighty[ˈeɪtɪ]num.八十select

[sɪˈlekt]vt.选择，挑选，选拔resource[rɪˈsɔːs]n.资源;财力;有助于实现目标的东西;资料;勇气;v.向…提供资金(或设备)management[ˈmænɪdʒmənt]n.经营;管理;经营者;管理部门;资方;(成功的)处理手段;hire[ˈhaɪə]vt.租用opportunity[ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]n.机会;时机favour['feivə](美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助favourite['feivərit](美favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人（或物）joke[dʒəʊk]n.笑话joker[ˈdʒəʊkə(r)]n.爱开玩笑的人;爱说笑话的人;蠢货;废人;(某些纸牌游戏中的)百搭，(大、小)王牌pronounce[prəˈnaʊns]vt.发音pronunciation[prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.发音difficult

[ˈdɪfɪkəlt]a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty

[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ]n.困难,费力whisper[ˈwɪspə]v.低语，私下说nice[naɪs]a.令人愉快;好的；漂亮的conclude

[kənˈkluːd]v.完成,结束conclusion

[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n]n.结论；结束praise[preɪz]n.&vt.赞扬，表扬immigration[ɪmɪ'greɪʃn]n.移民immigrant[ˈɪmɪɡrənt]n.(外来)移民;外侨upon[əˈpɒn]prep.在……上面excuse[ɪkˈskjuːz]n.借口.辩解vt.原谅.宽恕painful[ˈpeɪnfʊl]a.使痛的，使痛苦的pain

[peɪn]n.疼痛，疼mistake(mistook,mistaken)[mɪsˈteɪk]n.错误vt.弄错mistaken[mɪsˈteɪkən]a.错误的confident

[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]a.自信的conference

[ˈkɒnfərəns]n.(正式的)会议；讨论presidential[ˌprezɪˈdenʃl]adj.总统的;与总统有关的campaign

[kæmˈpeɪn]n.运动,战役boast[bəʊst]v.自夸;自吹自擂;有(值得自豪的东西)n.夸耀;夸口quality[ˈkwɒlɪtɪ]n.质量，性质improper[ɪmˈprɒpə(r)]adj.不诚实的;不正当的;不道德的;不合适的;不适当的;不得体的;错误的;不正确的silly

[ˈsɪlɪ]a.傻的，愚蠢的strength

[streŋθ]n.力量，力气strengthen

[ˈstreŋθ(ə)n]vt.加强，增强assess

[əˈses]v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment

[əˈsesmənt]n.看法,评价political[pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l]a.政治的politician[pɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n]n.政治家politics[ˈpɒlɪtɪks]n.政治humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs]a.富于幽默的ambition

[æmˈbɪʃən]n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]adj.有野心的;有雄心的;费力的;耗资的;耗时的caring[ˈkeərɪŋ]adj.乐于助人的;关心他人的;体贴人的v.关注;在意;担忧;关心;关怀;努力做Step2.背过单词后做题ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15—18. B.15—24. C.15—29. D.16—17.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.＂I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…＂Christripsonthe＂-ld,＂apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.＂…Votefor…me…＂Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.＂Ittakesalotforanystudent,＂Whaleyexplains,＂especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’＂Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.＂Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,＂Whaleysays,＂isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.＂24.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂stumbles＂inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths B.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.答案BDDBAACStep3.对全文进行书面翻译Step4.进行翻译校对A这个夏天你需要一份工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多项目帮助学生找暑期工作。因项目不同截至日期和所需申请有所不同。