Unit 6 单元检测 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研版选择性必修第一册Unit6单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElephantReserveCountry：ThailandThisisaworkingvacationatawildlifecentre.Anyonecanbecomeavolunteerifhe/sheagreestohelptheelephantkeeperswithtasks.DailytasksGathertheelephantsat6：30am.Takethemtolookforfoodintheforest.Cleantheenclosure(围场)．Swimwiththeelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.Ifvolunteerswanttorelaxafterwork，theycanwatchsatellitetelevision.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheseelephantshadn’tbeenrescued，theywouldstillbelivingonthestreetsofBangkok.Theruralenvironmentismuchbetterforthemthantheurbanenvironmentwherethereislotsofpollution.Yourcomment“Iloveworkingwiththesehugegentleanimals.”Gorillasafari(观赏野兽的旅行)Countries：Kenya，RwandaandUgandaDepartures(出发):2—3departurespermonthfromAug.toDec.Extras：permit￡220Ifyou’relucky，you’llseelions，elephantsandrhinosduringthissafari.Thehighlight(最好的部分)ofthetripistheopportunitytoseegorillasinthemountainforests.However，youmustbeingoodhealth—ifagorillacaughtacold，itwouldbeextremelyharmfultoitswholefamily.HowthisvacationhelpsThereareonlyabout600gorillasleftintheworldashumanactivityhasreducedtheareawheretheycanlive.Whenyoubuyapermit，thiswillpayfortheprotectionofthenationalpark.Yourcomment“I’llsurelygobackassoonasIhaveenoughmoney！”PolarbearwatchingArea&Country：Arctic，CanadaDepartures：sixtytripsbetweenOct.1—Nov.19.EveryOctoberandNovembergroupsofpolarbearsgatherinHudsonBay.Astheyarenormallylonelycreatures，thisisunusual.Thebearswaitfortheoceantofreezesothattheycanhuntforseals，sothisistheperfectopportunitytoseethem.ExtraactivitiesincludedogsleddingandanighttriptoseetheNorthernLights.HowthisvacationhelpsIftheArcticicecapmeltsduetoglobalwarming，polarbearswillbeindanger.Wegiveashareofourprofits(利润)tothecharitythatprotectspolarbears.Yourcomment“Theseterriblebearsgetalltheliquidtheyneedfromtheirfood.”21．Whatwillelephantvolunteersdo?A．Sweeptheenclosureofelephants.B．Takefoodforelephantsat6：30am.C．Watchsatellitetelevisiononelephants.D．Washelephantsinthelakeintheafternoon.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheGorillasafari?A．YoucanfindgorillasinKenyaandCanada.B．Youwillgetacoldinthemountainforests.C．Visitorsneedtopay$220toseegorillas.D．Thereareabout10tripstovisitgorillas.23．What’stheaimoftheseactivities?A．Tohelpbuildmorenationalparks.B．Tohelpprotectthewildanimals.C．Tohelpdealwiththepollutionincities.D．Tohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.答案ADBBDrDianFossey，oneoftheworld’sleadingwomenscientists，hadaremarkablecareer.Thework—shedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)ofAfrica—hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteadyincreaseofthemostendangeredgreatapes.FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater，shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-timestudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecologyandsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis，sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas，whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出现)．Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds，Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust，andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977，oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas，Digit，waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985，FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably，DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑)，“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”In1988，thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherbook.24．WhydoestheauthorsayDrDianFossey“hadaremarkablecareer”？A．Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B．Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C．Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D．Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.25．WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a．SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b．Herstorywasshowninamovie.c．Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d．Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”Centre.A．a，d，c，b B．a，c，d，bC．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b26．Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho.A．selldrugsagainstthelawB．huntanimalsagainstthelawC．hatesuccessfulpeopleD．liketodoharmtopeople27．FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone，wecaninferthat.A．FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB．afterFosseydied，noonelovesgorillasC．FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD．everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid答案DDBACLikeallbigcities，Parishasatrafficproblem：lotsofcars，lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气)．Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté，or‘bicyclefreedom’)，peoplecantakeabicycle，useitforaslongastheywant，andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree，butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes，youhavetopay.Butit’sonly1adayor29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg)，andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity，andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid，“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity，theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid，“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems，ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic，togetherwithfactoryfumes，isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow，therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise，sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife，too.”28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A．Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B．Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C．Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D．Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.29．IfyouuseaVelibforhalfanhour，youshouldpay.A．forfree B.1C.29 D.3030．WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A．Thecostisratherhigh.B．It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C．It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D．ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.31．What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A．Worried. B．Positive.C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.答案DACBDThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada’sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids，thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone，SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What’smore，theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark’sfunshouldn’tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths，andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld’slargestindooramusementpark，Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld’slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’N’RideDanceParty.Thispartycombinesmusic，musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8pmtomidnight.OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland，unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks，hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival，withscaryhouses，merry-go-rounds(旋转木马)andaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark，likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall，thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada’sWonderland?A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.33．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.B．Itsvideogameroom.C．Itslocation.D．Itslonghistory.34．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.C．Theyallhavepartiesatnight.D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.35．Thetextismainlyintendedto.A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanadaB．comparedifferentthemeparksinCanadaC．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparksD．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada答案BDAC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowstheadvantagesofusinge-mail.It’smuchfasterthanordinarymail.It’smuchcheaperthanthetelephone.36However，itisnotalwaysgoodtousee-mailatwork.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheuseofe-mailintheirofficesforseveralreasons.37Yousendoutyourmessageandthenyouhavetowaitforananswer.Thisisnotaproblemifyouneedtosendsimpleinformation.Butifthemessageismorecomplicated，e-mailisnotsogood.Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail:Youdon’tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage.Youhaveonlythewordsthemselves.Thisdoesn’tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.38Youcan’ttellmuchaboutwhatthee-mailsenderwasthinkingorfeeling.Youmayputyourownfeelingsintothemessage.Andthiscanleadtocommunicationproblemsinacompany.PsychologistsfromEnglandstudiedofficeworkersopeningtheire-mail.39Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.Itwentupifthemessagesseemedangryornegative.Italsowentupifthemessageswerefromtheboss.Itwentupthehighestwhenthemessageswerebothnegativeandfromtheboss.Thepsychologistssaidthatpeopleshouldbecarefulwhentheyusee-mailatwork.Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.40Theyshouldneversendimportantnewsbye-mail.Theyshouldalwaysmeetfacetofacewiththeperson.A．Onereasonisthate-mailisonlyone-way.B．Sometimes，theirbloodpressurewentdown.C．Theirmessagescaneasilyhurtorupsetpeople.D．Andit’seasierthantryingtomeetwithsomeoneinperson.E．Thepsychologistsmeasuredthebloodpressureoftheworkers.F．Itcanhelptoavoidmisunderstandingandstrengthenrelationships.G．Butitmightcausetroubleifthemessageisaboutsomethingimportant.36．D37．A38．G39．E40．C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’samemorableperiodwhenIlostalongtimejob.Ithappenedin2004，whenourcompanyannouncedthejob41，facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weall42theinsurancecompanyweworkedforwasnotas43asitusedtobe.Then，oneday，Ienteredmyofficeandwas44Igotfired.Duringthatweek，Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation，45renewingmyoldcontactswithwritersthatIbuiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced46manyyearsago.Beyondthis，Iremaineda47unemployedloser.Soonenough，Ireceivedanorderfromawriter.ThenIwas48byafewmorepeoplewhoneededmyservices，andgraduallymyreputationrecovered.Thoughthis49jobcouldn’tsupportmelong，Icouldmakeendsmeetwhile50ajob.Duringmyhardtimes，Imadethe51ofamanfromJapan，whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly，andI52that.Weworkedtogetherforawhile.Heinspiredmetofindnewopportunitiesfrom53companiesinsteadofthesameones.Istartedtolookattheworldfromanother54；IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted，and55thethoughtthat“themanisforwork，nottheworkfortheman”．41．A.training B．advertisementC．cut D．loss42．A.expected B．realizedC．promised D．suspected43．A.responsible B．influentialC．profitable D．attractive44．A.warned B．remindedC．convinced D．informed45．A.except B．withoutC．like D．despite46．A.editor B．agentC．insurer D．translator47．A.low B．confusedC．useless D．sensitive48．A.praised B．reachedC．inspired D．caught49．A.relaxing B．literaryC．temporary D．challenging50．A.resigningfrom B．dreamingofC．keepingup D．huntingfor51．A.acquaintance B．impressionC．assessment D．celebration52．A.accepted B．chosenC．repeated D．rejected53．A.developing B．distinctC．potential D．similar54．A.approach B．instructionC．angle D．background55．A.possessed B．supportedC．appreciated D．quit41-55CBCDADABCDAABCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge—HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven56.(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,57.linksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai，beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.It’sdesigned58.(have)aservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit’snotonlyabridge，butalsoparttunnel(隧道)andpartisland.Inonesection，thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat59.(pass)throughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,60.(allow)largeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovetheinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhile62.(build)thebridge.TheHZMBwillmake63.muchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether，thebridgewillhelpthearea’sdevelopment64.(great)．Itisexpectedtodrivetheeconomic65.(develop)ofHongKong，MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.56．wonders57．which58．tohave59．passes60．allowing61．into62．building63．it64．greatly65．development第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文DearBob，I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifitisconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid，motherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain，withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife，Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop，movearoundthecity，watchmovies，andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes，etc.However，therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday，Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse，shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatshewouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol，butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife