牛津高中英语M3U3单词讲解

牛津高中英语牛津高中英语M3U3单词讲解Unit3(M3)civilization(n.)文明lecture(n.)讲座；(冗长的)教训I,训斥lecturer讲师givealecturetosbon/aboutsthattendalectureIknowIshouldstopsmoking—don'givemealectureaboutit.found(vt.)兴建，创建(founded;founded)=setupfoundaclub/companyFoundedin1724,thecompanywassuccessful.BC(abbr.)公元前=BeforethebirthofChristRoman(n.)罗马人(adj.)罗马的，罗马人的WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.takeover夺取；接管volcano(n.)火山volcanic(adj.)火山的volcaniceruption/ashAD(abbr.)公元=AnnoDominierupt(vi.)(火山等)爆发eruption(n.)lava(n.)熔岩,火山岩ash(n.)灰(烬)pour(vi.)涌流，倾泻(vt.)倒出(液体)Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.poursbacupofteaItneverrainsbutitpours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。(祸不单行。)unfortunate(adj.)不幸的，遗憾的unfortunately(adv.)fortune(n.)运气；贝才富misfortunen.不幸makeafortuneseekonesfortunetellone'sfortunemud(n.)泥浆，烂泥muddy(adj.)泥泞的decorate(vt.)装饰，装潢decoration(n.)decorate…with…用•…来装潢flee(vt/vi.)逃避,逃跑;迅速离开-fled-fledfleethecountryresearcher(n.)研究者，调查者true-to-life(adj.)逼真的disaster(n.)灾难naturaldisastersspelldisasters招致灾祸destroy(vt.)毁坏，摧毁〜ed,〜eddestruction(n.)破坏destructive(adj.)破坏性的commercial(adj.)商业的，贸易的(n.)(电台或电视播放的)广告e-commerce(n.)电子商务wealthy(adj.)富有的，富裕的=well-off/richwealth(n.)贝才富Healthiswealth.gradually(adv.)渐渐地，逐渐地agradualchangeintheclimatesandstorm(n.)沙尘暴，风沙scholar(n.)学者scholarship(n.)奖学金cultural(adj.)文化的culture(n.)culturaldifferencesinstitute(n.)(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所ruin(n.)废墟；毁坏(vt.)底坏,毁灭ruinone'sfuture/healthItrainedsuddenly,ruiningourpicnic.毁掉了我们的野餐Thebuildingwasinruinsaftertheearthquake.remains(n.)遗物，遗迹，遗骸remainlinkingv.仍然是vi.剩余，余留；逗留remainingadj.humanremainsprehistoricremainsremainsilent/standing/seatedItremainstobeseenwhether…theremainingmoney=themoneyleftwithsomeproblemsremainingtobesolved30.beneath(prep.)在 之下pot(n.)罐,壶Thepotcallsthekettleblack.五十步笑百步。material(n.)材料；物质(adj.)物质的rawmaterials原材料readingmaterialsmaterialcomfortsdocument(n.)文献，文件workshop(n.)作坊，车间explode(vi.)爆炸explosionn.nearby(adj.)/(adv.)在附近(的)extreme(adj.)极度的，极端的gotoextremes走极端plain(vi.)抱怨complaint(n.)Youarealwaysplain(tosb)aboutsthcomplain(tosb)that…makeacomplaint(tosb)aboutsth39.bone(n.)骨骼，骨头40.wooden(adj.)木制的41.leather(n.)皮革historical(adj.)历史的，与历史研究有关的historic(adj.)历史上著名的，历史上重要的historicalresearchhistoricbuildingssolution(n.)解决办法，解答solve(v.)thesolutiontosth/doingexpression(n.)表达；表情，神色 express”)表达facialexpressionsexpressonesgratitudeaudience(n.)观众，听众cave(n.)洞穴ceremony(n.)仪式，典礼anopeningceremonyaweddingceremonyrepublic(n.)共和国；共和晟体thePRC=thePeoplesRepublicofChinachairman(n.)主席=chairpersonpearl(n.)珍珠harbor(n.)港口thePearlHarborIncidentnavy(n.)海军(部队)powerful(adj.)强有力的power(n.)力量；权力airfield(n.)(军用)机场bomb(vt.)轰炸(n.)炸弹setoffabombsailor(n.)水手，海员sail(v.)航海，航行fortunateadj.幸运的aircraft(n.)飞机carrier(n.)航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司carryv.declare(vt.)宣布，宣称declarethemeetingopendeclarewaronGermany61.inmemoryof纪念memorial(n.)纪念碑，纪念馆(adj.)纪念的educate(vt.)教育education(n.)教育educatorn.教育家statue(n.)雕塑，雕像theStatueofLiberty自由女神像nodoubt无疑，确实Theresnodoubtthat…riseupagainst起义，反抗troop(n.)士兵；军队，部队standin one'spath/way阻碍(某人)march(vi.)/(n.)前进，进发；游行March(n.)三月theLongMarch长征glory(n.)辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead(adv.)(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先aheadof,,(时间、空间)在…前面；早于；领先intheyearsahead/tocomeaheadoftime/schedule提前，预先comedownwith患(病)vast(adj.)辽阔的；巨大的；大量的philosophy(n.)哲学；人

生哲学，生活信条Herphilosophyoflifeistolivelifetothefullest.wagesalary(n.)薪金，薪水wageincomeearningsaware(adj.)意识到的，知道的；察觉到的be(well)awareofsthbeawarethat…raise/increasepublicawarenessof…basis(n.)基础；基准;原因onaregular/dailybasisShewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.court(n.)法院，法庭；球场；宫廷incourt在法庭上takesbtocourtatenniscourt79.god(n.)神(灵)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。corrupt(vt.)使腐化，使堕落(adj.)贪污的，腐败的corruption(n.)trial(n.)审讯，审理；试验；常验tryv.beontrialformurderlearnbytrialanderrorjudge(n.)法官，审判员；裁判员(v.)判断；裁判；评价；批评D