七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.JohnSmithRetired(退休的) mathsteacher40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)GoodatMathsandScienceFreefromMondaytoThursdayTelephonenumber：81414887E-mail:oldsmith1999@126.comAllanGreenComputerprogrammer(程序员)WorkinginHPGoodatfixingcomputersandphonesTelephonenumber：81392236QQ:741323748(FlyingTiger)DianaBrownAgoodgardener(园」)GoodatlookingafterflowersandplantsCometothecommunitycentreeveryFridayLeaveamessagewhenyouneedhelpQQ:66776786(GreenWorld)(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren.A.fixthingsB.learnScienceC.lookafterflowersD.learntodohousework(2)Whatmay"HPbe?A.Ahospital. B.Arestaurant. C.Acomputercompany. D.Aschool.WhatisDianaBrown?A.Aretiredteacher. B.Acomputerprogrammer.C.Agoodgardener. D.Agreatdoctor.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.【答案】(1)BCCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。(1)细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知,教孩子们学习科学，故选Bo(1)细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知,教孩子们学习科学，故选BoJohnSmith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以(2)词义推测题。根据文中的语句WorkinginHP;Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容 Agoodgardener(园丁)；Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知， Diana是一名园丁。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据表一， JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday,可知周末不休息，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2.阅读理解Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.wakingWhichisthebestairforus?A.Hotair. B.Coolair. C.Warmair. D.Dryair.Toolittlesleepmakesus.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.growHowmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours. D.Sevenhours.⑸Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.Freshair. B.Food. C.Rest. D.Exercise.【答案】(1)C⑵BCC⑸A(1)细节理解题。根据第一段时，身体长得最多，故选Co(2)(1)细节理解题。根据第一段时，身体长得最多，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost. 可知当我们睡觉Coolairisgoodforus可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C,(5)细节理解题。根据第二段 Ifwedo,ourlungs(肺)willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.Americanchildrenusuallyspend_adayinschool.A.sixhours B.morethaneighthours C.fivehours D.fourhoursSomechildrenspendeighthoursormoreonSunday.A.studying B.playing C.watchingTV D.helpingtheirparentsOntelevisionchildrencansee.A.games B.biganimals C.oceans D.almosteverything"Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."means"_".Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.Wecanfindthemeasily.【答案】(1)ACDB【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。(1)细节题。根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool 可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时，故选Ao细节题。根据SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间 ，故选Co推理题。根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切 ，故选D。词义猜测题。Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes 是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4.阅读理解Mostcarsrunongas.Gascarsworkverywell.Butthereisaproblem.Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.Thedirtyairisnotgoodforpeople,animalsortrees.Gascarsmaketheairdirtyforalllivingthings.Whatcanwedo?Wecandriveelectriccars!Electriccarsdonotusegas.Thesecarsdonotmaketheairdirty.Thesecarshavebatteriesthatpowertheirmotors(马达).Thebatteriescanbecharged(充电)manytimes.Theycanbeusedagainandagain.Thismakeselectriccarsgreat.Butelectriccarshaveproblemstoo.Theyareslowerthangascars.Theyarealsoveryquiet.Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.Peoplearelookingforwaystomakeelectriccarsbetterallthetime.Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.What'stheproblemofthecarsthatrunongas?A.Theyaretoobig. B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaretoosmall. D.Theymaketheairdirty.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto (指代)？A.Gascars. B.Somepeople. C.Electriccars. D.Thebatteries.Whydosomepeoplehavetobecarefulaboutelectriccars?A.Becausetheyarequiet. B.Becausetheyarefast.C.Becausetheyaretoobig. D.Becausetheymaketheairdirty.ThewriterhopesA.nocarswillbeelectric B.gascarscanbecomebetterC.allcarswillbeelectric D.gascarscanbecomeslower⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theproblemsofgascars B.PeoplewhostudycarsC.Theproblemsofelectriccars D.Gascarsandelectriccars【答案】(1)D⑵BAC⑸D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。(1)细节题， 根据Carsthatrunongasmaketheairdirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选Do22)词句猜测题，根据Thismeansthatsomepeoplecan'thearthemwhentheygoby.Theymaynotthinkacariscoming.Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知they知道上文的somepeople,故选Bo(3)细节题，根据Theyarealsoveryquiet.和Sotheyhavetobecareful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。44)推断题，根据Maybeonedayallcarswillbeelectric.Thatwouldbemuchbetterfortheworld.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选 Co(5)主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles(极)WecanonlyuselessthanonepercentofthewaterontheEarth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.SometimestheEarth'swaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics (热带地区),butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedesert.Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.AboutoftheEarth'swaterisfresh.A.97.5% B.2.5% C.1% D.25%Mostofthefreshwateris.A.snowandice B.rain C.inlakesandrivers D.inoceansItrainsafterthewaterfromoceans,lakesandrivers.A.falls B.enjoys C.evaporates D.runsMostofthelandinthetropicsis.A.poor B.dry C.rich D.salty【答案】(1)B⑵ACA【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。(1)细节题，根据About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty. 可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%,故选B。(2)细节题，根据MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles(极).可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选Ao(3)细节题，根据Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain. 可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选Co(4)细节题，根据Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich,可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。6.阅读理解AlancomesfromNewYork,andnowheishavingagreattimevisitinghisauntinChina.TodayisSunday.It'shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.It'sabowloftomatoandeggnoodles.AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Alanlikesthetomatoandeggnoodles,buthestillwantstoknowwhyhisauntcooksnoodlesthismorning"It'syourbirthdaytoday,"hisauntsays,*inChina,manypeoplecatverylongnoodlesontheirbirthdays.It'sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.”"Thanks.Ithinkit'smyfirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,"saysAlan.Alanisa(n)boy.A.Chinese B.English C.American D.AustralianAlan'sbirthdaypartyis.onSaturdaymorningonSaturdayafternoononSundaymorningonSundayafternoonAlanseesonthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.A.abigbowl、B.abowlofnoodlesC.abirthdaycakeD.tomatoesandeggsAlanusuallyhasforbreakfastinAmerica.A.bread B.milk C.acake D.AandBInChina,eatingonyourbirthdayisasymboloflonglife.A.changshounoodlesB.eggsC.tomatoandeggnoodlesD.birthdaycakes【答案】(1)C⑵DBD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的 Alan在中国姑姑家过 11岁的生日时，姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物 长寿面。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)细节题。根据AlancomesfromNewYork可知Alan来自纽约，即美国，故选 C。2)细节题。根据TodayisSunday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午，故选D。3)细节题。根据Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶，故选 Do细节题。根据It'sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解CityLibraryisverybigandagoodplaceforstudentstogoonweekends.ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thelibraryisopentoeverystudentandthelibrarycardisfree.Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime -fourweeksforbooks,twoweeksforCDsandvideos.Thelibrarygetseverythinggoodforyou.Pleasehavefunreadingbookshereorborrowingthemhome.BOOKSYoucanborrowpicturebooksandallkindsofstorybooksforchildren.Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomtolearnsomethingnew.Youcan'ttakeanynewspapersormagazinesoutofthelibrary.Youcan'tbringbagsorfoodintothereadingroom.VIDEOSYoucanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.YoumustkeeptheCDsclean.Youcan'twatchanyvideoshere.CDSYoucanborrowmusicCDsandlanguageCDs.Youcanenjoylisteningtotheminthespecialroomshere.Youcan'tcopytheCDs.XinhuaMiddleSchoolistheCityLibrary.A.near B.in C.behind D.farawayfromMikewantstohavealibrarycard.He.hastopayonedollarforitdoesn'tneedtopayforitneedstoborrowfivebooksfirstneedstomakeacardYoucankeepbooksfor.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.fourweeks D.fiveweeksAccordingtothelibraryrules,youcan.takenewspapershomeborrowvideosfromthelibrarywatchvideosinthelibrarylistentoCDsineveryroom⑸WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thelibraryhasonlypicturebooks.YoucancopytheCDs.Youcangointothereadingroomwithyourschoolbag.Thelibraryhasdifferentkindsofvideofilms.【答案】(1)A⑵BCB⑸D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.可知，城市图书馆离新华中学不远，说明离得近。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 helibrarycardisfree.可知，图书馆卡是免费的，不需要支付任何钱。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第一段 fourweeksforbooks可知，书可以借四个星期。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段 Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime可知，你可以从图书馆借录像。故选 Bo(5)推理判断题。根据VIDEOS1.Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.可知，图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8.阅读理解Hello!MynameisNatasha.I'm12yearsoldandIliveinMoscow,Russia.Thissummerholidaywasgreat.MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.Wewenttherebyplaneandstayedatthehouseofmyaunt.Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(几乎)40C.Ididn'tmindbecausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis.OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.Imetsomecartooncharacters(卡通人物)likeMinnieandMickey.MylittlebrotherandItookmanypicturesofthem.Itwasfun!OnWednesday,wevisitedtheLouvreMuseumandIreallylikedit!Isawoneofthemostfamous(最著名的)picturesintheworld.It's"MonaLisa".Intheevening,wewalkedalongtheAvenuedesChamps—elysees.It'saverybeautifulstreet.Myparentsboughtmanygiftsfortheirfriends.OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor(层).Whenwewerethere,weweresoexcited!NatashawenttoPariswithher.A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.familyHowwastheweatherinParis?A.Cloudy. B.Hot. C.Rainy. D.Dry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind"mean?A.熟悉 B付和 8意 D!避WheredidNatashavisitfirst?A.TheAvenuedesChamp—elysees.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.TheEiffelTower. D.Disneyland.WhatdidNatashadoinParis?Sheboughtsomegifts.SheplayedwithMinnie.ShetookmanypicturesintheLouvreMuseum.D.ShewenttothesecondflooroftheEiffelTower.【答案】(1)D⑵BCD⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。(1)细节理解题。由MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选Do(2)细节理解题。由Theweatherwasveryhot,almost (几乎)40c.可知天气炎热。故选Bo(3)词句猜测题。由上文Theweatherwasveryhot,almost (几乎)40c.和下文becausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选 Co(4)细节理解题。由OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选Do细节理解题。由OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor(层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9.阅读理解MyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihavea

goodtime.JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin(挛生的)brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.HowoldisCherrynow?A.Ten. B.日even. C.Twelve. D.Thirteen.WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A.Shesingssomesongs. B.Sheeatssomenoodles.C.Shebuysabigcake. D.Shecooksfoodforhermother.HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.America.D.England.A.China.B.Canada.C.America.D.England.B.Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.D.Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.B.Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.D.Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.A.Shewantstohaveabigparty.C.Shewantsherparentstobehealthy.【答案】(1)D⑵BCC⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Cherry、Jack和Lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。(1)逻辑推理题。由Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.可推知Cherry十三岁，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme. 可知她母亲为他做了面条。故选 Bo(3)数字计算题。根据Shehasatwin(挛生的) brother,Bob.和shewantsherparentstobehealthy.可知她家里由双胞胎弟弟，父母和 Lisa,共计四口人，故选C(4)细节理解题。根据