2023年湖北省荆州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年湖北省荆州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

2.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

3.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________（）

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

4.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

5.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

6.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes（）

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

7.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

8._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

9.After（）forthejob,asusual,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest

A.beinginterviewed

B.beeninterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewing

10.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm（）

A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities

11.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

12.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

13.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

14.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard（）voice

A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest

15.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold（）

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

16.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

17.Wearedelightedatthenews_____theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

18.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed（）

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

19.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

20.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

二、情景对话(10题)21.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

22.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

24.75.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

27.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.70.____（）

30.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空题(5题)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

35.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.68.____（）

39.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto（）

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

42.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

43.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

44.Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake________（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CC句意：认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语搭配题。agreewith表示意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配；agreein：在……方面一致

2.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

3.D

4.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

5.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

6.A批评和自我批评是有必要的，因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Ainthat：因为，引导原因状语从句；such…that…：如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，没有suchthat这种搭配；sothat：为了，因此，引导目的和结果状语从句；没有tothat这种搭配。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A

7.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西，所以我给你带来了一些书。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必须。根据句意可知，选B

8.AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A

9.A和往常一样，在面试之后，你还要参加语言测试。

［考点］动词语态和非谓语动词

【精析】A动词interview（面试）与其逻辑主语you之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；另外after为介词，常与动名词搭配使用。故选A

10.D

11.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，继续存在；deserve：值得，应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

12.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

13.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto：喜欢/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根据题意，C项最佳

14.A她唱得多好啊！我从未听过像她这么好的声音。

［考点］形容词的比较级

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处缺少voice的修饰词。结合句意，后一小句的完整表达应为Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice，由此可知，本句为比较级，现在听到的与从前从未听到的形成对比，且表示泛指，故选A

15.A当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeamong:位于……之间；beagainst:反对；bebehind:在……后面；bebehind:在……下面。根据句意可知，选A

16.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鉴于；inchargeof:主管，负责；intermsof:关于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知，选B

17.A句意：听到他们已经开始和贵公司进行商业合作的消息，我们很高兴。同位语从句。本题考查的是同位语从句。此处空格所引导的句子是news的同位语，也就是说空格所引导的是同位语从句，且在这个从句中关联词不充当句子成分，故本题选A

18.CC句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，故本题选C

19.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据分析可知，选A

20.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作主语，并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意，whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.E

30.E

31.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

32.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

33.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

35.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

36.E

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.A

41.B事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二、三句By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople…可知，A、D项正确。根据第三段最后一句ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto…可知C项正确。根据文章第四段第三句Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.可知It指English，因此B项错误。故选B

42.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知，阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果；再根据最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知，阅读报纸的一个重要方法就是经常阅读。故选C

43.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C

题干大意是：第二段提到的信用卡问题是什么？由第二段