高考英语总复习-212第二章名词性从句-课件(江苏专用)

第二章名词性从句

第二章名词性从句1△名词性从句讲解△一、名词性从句的种类及连接词名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。它由以下三种连接词引导：1．连词：that，whether，if。2．连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what等。3．连接副词：when，where，why，how等。△名词性从句讲解△2【例1】________mymothercamebackmademeveryhappy.[是主语从句]A．ThatB．WhetherC．WhatD．Which答案A【例2】Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.[是表语从句]A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere答案B【例1】________mymothercameb3【例3】Theytoldthepolicemanthefact________theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.[是同位语从句]A．whichB．whenC．thatD．what答案C【例3】Theytoldthepolicemant4二、如何选用名词性从句的连接词1．根据连接词的词义；2．根据连接词在从句中所作的成分；3．根据惯用法知识。【例4】Thesephotoswillshowyou________.A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．whatourvillagelookslikeC．howdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike答案B二、如何选用名词性从句的连接词5【例5】________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．What答案B【例5】________we'llgocamping6三、名词性从句常见连接词的用法1．连词that的用法(1)that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。(2)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是and连接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，从第二个往后，that不可省。(3)that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但：inthat“因为”，except/butthat“除了”例外。三、名词性从句常见连接词的用法7【例6】________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．WhatB．WhoC．ThatD．Whether答案C【例7】Ithought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A．whatB．thatC．不填D．B&C答案B【例6】________youdon'tlikeh8【例8】Theysaid________theywerestrangersthereand________theyhadlosttheirway.A．that；不填 B．不填；thatC．what；that D．不填；不填答案B【例8】Theysaid________theyw92．whether，if的用法whether，if引导名词性从句时，表示“是否”，不在从句中作任何成分。二者常可通用，但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether：(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。(2)在动词discuss之后。(3)在介词之后。(4)后面紧跟ornot时。(5)动词不定式前。2．whether，if的用法10【例9】________we'llsucceeddependson________wehaveenoughcourage.A．Whether；whether B．If；ifC．Whether；if D．If；whether答案A【例10】Theyarediscussing________theyshouldhelpherout.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what答案A【例9】________we'llsucceedde113．连接代词who，whom的用法(1)who引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(2)whom引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中一般只作宾语。【例11】________willgiveusatalkisunknowntoall.A．WhoB．WhomC．ThatD．Whether答案A3．连接代词who，whom的用法12【例12】Iwanttoknow________.A．whoishe B．whoheisC．whomishe D．whomheis答案B【例12】Iwanttoknow________.134．连接代词whose的用法whose引导名词性从句时，表示“谁的”，一般作定语或表语。【例13】Pleasetellme________dictionarythisis.Pleasetellme________thisdictionaryis.A．whoB．who'sC．whomD．whose答案D/D4．连接代词whose的用法145．连接代词what的用法what引导名词性从句时，表示“所……的(事/人)”、“什么”、“多么”等，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。【例14】Myfatherisn't________heusedtobetenyearsago.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．不填答案B5．连接代词what的用法15【例15】Asisknowntoall，________hehasbecomeasingeris________wehaveexpected.A．that；which B．what；thatC．what；which D．that；what答案D【例15】Asisknowntoall，_____166．连接代词which的用法which引导名词性从句时，表示“哪一个(些)”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。【例16】DrBlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember________.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that答案C6．连接代词which的用法177．连接副词when，where，why，how的用法(1)when引导名词性从句时，表示“什么时候”，常作时间状语。(2)where引导名词性从句时，表示“什么地方”或“……的地方”，常作地点状语。(3)why引导名词性从句时，表示“为什么”，常作原因状语。(4)how引导名词性从句时，表示“怎样”，常作方式状语。7．连接副词when，where，why，how的用法18【例17】—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That's________Idon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife. (2010·江苏)A．whereB．howC．whenD．what答案A【例17】—Iprefershuttingmysel19【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.(2010·湖南)A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．why答案D【例19】Heoftenthinksof________hecandomoreforhiscountry.A．thatB．whatC．howD．which答案C【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheav20四、名词性从句的其他问题1．名词性从句的语序名词性从句用陈述语序，即主谓不倒装。【例20】Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow________.(2010·上海)A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisenteringC．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering答案B四、名词性从句的其他问题21【例21】Themachinewon'twork.Idon'tknow________.A．whatisthematter B．whatthematterisC．thematteriswhat D．thematterwhatis答案A【例21】Themachinewon'twork.I222．what与that引导名词性从句的区别what在名词性从句中须作成分(即主语、宾语、表语、定语等)，that在名词性从句中不作成分。【例22】PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel，DavidCopperfield，was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife. (2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether答案B2．what与that引导名词性从句的区别23【例23】________theboyhasgonetocollegemakeshismotherdifferentfrom________sheusedtobe.A．That；that B．What；whatC．That；what D．What；that答案C【例23】________theboyhasgon243．it作形式主语的句型(1)It＋be＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋that从句。(2)Itseems/happens＋that从句。【例24】________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It答案D3．it作形式主语的句型254．句型This/That/Itisbecause/why...的意义This/That/Itisbecause...意为“这(那)是因为……”；This/That/Itiswhy...意为“这(那)是……的原因”。【例25】—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A．whyB．whenC．whatD．because答案A【例26】YesterdayIdidn'tgotoschool.Thatis________Iatetoomuchandfeltstomachache.A．whyB．howC．whenD．because答案D4．句型This/That/Itisbecause/wh265．由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词reason作主语时，表语从句所用连词为that，一般不用because或why等。【例27】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

(2010·上海)A．thatB．howC．whatD．why答案A5．由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词276．doyouthink/believe/suppose在特殊疑问句中的使用句型为：疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/suppose＋其余部分？【例28】—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A．washappening B．tohappenC．hashappened D．havinghappened答案C6．doyouthink/believe/suppose28【例29】Wheredoyouthink________he________thecomputer?A．that；bought B．has；boughtC．did；buy D．不填；bought答案D【例29】Wheredoyouthink_____297．含­ever的连接代词的用法表示“无论……”，具体用法如下：(1)whoever“无论谁”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(2)whomever“无论谁”，在从句中一般只作宾语。(3)whatever“无论什么”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。(4)whichever“无论哪一个”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。(5)whosever“无论谁的”，在从句中作定语、表语等。7．含­ever的连接代词的用法30【例30】Pleasegivethisbookto________comesfirstintheexam.A．whoeverB．whomeverC．whicheverD．whatever答案A【例31】AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever B．whicheverC．whenever D．however答案B【例30】Pleasegivethisbookto318．that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别that引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不作成分(一般不省)，且不可用which来取代；that引导定语从句时，that须作主语、宾语、表语(作宾语时常可省)，且常可用which来取代。【例32】Thesuggestion________studentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.A．thatB．whichC．ifD．不填答案A8．that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别32【例33】Thesuggestion________theyareconsideringis________studentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.A．that；if B．which；thatC．that；if D．不填；whether答案B【例34】Thenews________hetoldmeyesterdayisn'ttrue，butthenews________hewasbeatentodeaththismorningistrue.A．that；what B．that；不填C．which；that D．what；which答案C【例33】Thesuggestion________33第二章名词性从句

第二章名词性从句34△名词性从句讲解△一、名词性从句的种类及连接词名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。它由以下三种连接词引导：1．连词：that，whether，if。2．连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what等。3．连接副词：when，where，why，how等。△名词性从句讲解△35【例1】________mymothercamebackmademeveryhappy.[是主语从句]A．ThatB．WhetherC．WhatD．Which答案A【例2】Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.[是表语从句]A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere答案B【例1】________mymothercameb36【例3】Theytoldthepolicemanthefact________theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.[是同位语从句]A．whichB．whenC．thatD．what答案C【例3】Theytoldthepolicemant37二、如何选用名词性从句的连接词1．根据连接词的词义；2．根据连接词在从句中所作的成分；3．根据惯用法知识。【例4】Thesephotoswillshowyou________.A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．whatourvillagelookslikeC．howdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike答案B二、如何选用名词性从句的连接词38【例5】________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．What答案B【例5】________we'llgocamping39三、名词性从句常见连接词的用法1．连词that的用法(1)that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。(2)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是and连接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，从第二个往后，that不可省。(3)that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但：inthat“因为”，except/butthat“除了”例外。三、名词性从句常见连接词的用法40【例6】________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．WhatB．WhoC．ThatD．Whether答案C【例7】Ithought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A．whatB．thatC．不填D．B&C答案B【例6】________youdon'tlikeh41【例8】Theysaid________theywerestrangersthereand________theyhadlosttheirway.A．that；不填 B．不填；thatC．what；that D．不填；不填答案B【例8】Theysaid________theyw422．whether，if的用法whether，if引导名词性从句时，表示“是否”，不在从句中作任何成分。二者常可通用，但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether：(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。(2)在动词discuss之后。(3)在介词之后。(4)后面紧跟ornot时。(5)动词不定式前。2．whether，if的用法43【例9】________we'llsucceeddependson________wehaveenoughcourage.A．Whether；whether B．If；ifC．Whether；if D．If；whether答案A【例10】Theyarediscussing________theyshouldhelpherout.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what答案A【例9】________we'llsucceedde443．连接代词who，whom的用法(1)who引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(2)whom引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中一般只作宾语。【例11】________willgiveusatalkisunknowntoall.A．WhoB．WhomC．ThatD．Whether答案A3．连接代词who，whom的用法45【例12】Iwanttoknow________.A．whoishe B．whoheisC．whomishe D．whomheis答案B【例12】Iwanttoknow________.464．连接代词whose的用法whose引导名词性从句时，表示“谁的”，一般作定语或表语。【例13】Pleasetellme________dictionarythisis.Pleasetellme________thisdictionaryis.A．whoB．who'sC．whomD．whose答案D/D4．连接代词whose的用法475．连接代词what的用法what引导名词性从句时，表示“所……的(事/人)”、“什么”、“多么”等，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。【例14】Myfatherisn't________heusedtobetenyearsago.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．不填答案B5．连接代词what的用法48【例15】Asisknowntoall，________hehasbecomeasingeris________wehaveexpected.A．that；which B．what；thatC．what；which D．that；what答案D【例15】Asisknowntoall，_____496．连接代词which的用法which引导名词性从句时，表示“哪一个(些)”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。【例16】DrBlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember________.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that答案C6．连接代词which的用法507．连接副词when，where，why，how的用法(1)when引导名词性从句时，表示“什么时候”，常作时间状语。(2)where引导名词性从句时，表示“什么地方”或“……的地方”，常作地点状语。(3)why引导名词性从句时，表示“为什么”，常作原因状语。(4)how引导名词性从句时，表示“怎样”，常作方式状语。7．连接副词when，where，why，how的用法51【例17】—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That's________Idon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife. (2010·江苏)A．whereB．howC．whenD．what答案A【例17】—Iprefershuttingmysel52【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.(2010·湖南)A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．why答案D【例19】Heoftenthinksof________hecandomoreforhiscountry.A．thatB．whatC．howD．which答案C【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheav53四、名词性从句的其他问题1．名词性从句的语序名词性从句用陈述语序，即主谓不倒装。【例20】Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow________.(2010·上海)A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisenteringC．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering答案B四、名词性从句的其他问题54【例21】Themachinewon'twork.Idon'tknow________.A．whatisthematter B．whatthematterisC．thematteriswhat D．thematterwhatis答案A【例21】Themachinewon'twork.I552．what与that引导名词性从句的区别what在名词性从句中须作成分(即主语、宾语、表语、定语等)，that在名词性从句中不作成分。【例22】PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel，DavidCopperfield，was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife. (2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether答案B2．what与that引导名词性从句的区别56【例23】________theboyhasgonetocollegemakeshismotherdifferentfrom________sheusedtobe.A．That；that B．What；whatC．That；what D．What；that答案C【例23】________theboyhasgon573．it作形式主语的句型(1)It＋be＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋that从句。(2)Itseems/happens＋that从句。【例24】________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It答案D3．it作形式主语的句型584．句型This/That/Itisbecause/why...的意义This/That/Itisbecause...意为“这(那)是因为……”；This/That/Itiswhy...意为“这(那)是……的原因”。【例25】—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A．whyB．whenC．whatD．because答案A【例26】YesterdayIdidn'tgotoschool.Thatis________Iatetoomuchandfeltstomachache.A．whyB．howC．whenD．because答案D4．句型This/That/Itisbecause/wh595．由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词reason作主语时，表语从句所用连词为that，一般不用because或why等。【例27】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

(2010·上海)A．thatB．howC．whatD．why答案A5．由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词606．doyouthink/believe/suppose在特殊疑问句中的使用句型为：疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/suppose＋其余部分？【例28】—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—W