新概念英语第二册笔记-第70课

Lesson70Redfordanger危险的红色[Text]Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.【课文翻译】在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士， 但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这 醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有 3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉 拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。Newwordsandexpressions 生词和短语criticismn.批评chargev. criticismn.批评chargev. 冲上去clumsilyadv.笨拙地bowv.鞠躬safetyn. 安全地带sympatheticallyadv.同情地drunkn.醉汉wanderv.溜达，乱走ringn.圆形竞技场地unawareadj. 不知道的，未觉察的bulln.公牛matadorn.斗牛士remarkn.评论；言语apparentlyadv.明显地sensitiveadj.敏感的criticismn.批评【生词讲解】bullfightn.斗牛(活动)bulln.公牛cown.母牛，奶牛ox大公牛(oxen,pl.)calf小牛bullmarket 牛市（股市行情很好）bearmarket 熊市（股市行情不好）bullyn.恃强凌弱的人likearedrag （破布） toabull令人暴怒的事情drunkn.（口）醉酒者，醉鬼drunkardn.酒鬼，酒徒（peoplewhoalwaysgetsdrunk）adj.喝醉的（通常作表语 ）e.g.:Hewasblind/deaddrunk他烂醉如泥getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉drinkoneselfdrunk一醉方休adj.（因感动、高兴等 ）沉醉、陶醉的（常作表语）eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉在胜利中drunkwithsth沉醉，对...飘飘然，drunkwithpower因为权力忘乎所以wanderv.游荡、闲逛、漫步、溜达wanderer漂泊者，流浪汉eg.Hewanderedinasifhehasnothingtodo.他溜达进来好像他无事可做eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.她在马路上来来回回的溜达v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思乱想eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的谈话杂乱无章.v.迷路，迷途（常与 off连用）eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山里迷路了v.（谈话）脱离正题，离题eg.Hewanderedoffthesubject.他说着说着离题了wonder想知道，惊讶，惊奇eg.Iwonderwhoheis.我想知道他是谁ring）n.圆形竞技场地bullring斗牛场circusring马戏场）n.环，环状物aweddingring结婚戒指anengagementring订婚戒指ringfinger无名指)v.打电话，铃响ringsb/callsbeg.Thetelephonehasbeingringingfortenminutes.电话铃足足响了10分钟了unawareadj.不知道的，未察觉的beunawareofsthbeunawarethat没有意识到，没有察觉eg.Hewasunawareofthedanger.=Hewasunawarethathewasindanger .他没有察觉到危险的存在aware)adj.察觉到的，知悉的beawareofsthbeawarethat...eg.Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.他没有察觉到危险的存在eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?你意识到你坐在我的帽子上了吗？)adj.(对...)意识敏锐的，有 ...知识的eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman.她是位政治意识敏锐的女性remark)n.意见，评论，感想，ruderemarks粗话)v.(把感想、意见)说出，叙述，发言(比say)正式remarkthateg.Sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer她阐述到现在天气变得越来越热了。eg.'Moneyisthemostimportantthing.'Heremarkedironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：“钱是最重要的东西。”)remarkon/remarkupon 就某事物发表意见eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.客人们就她的新连衣裙发表意见apparentlyadv.明显地(obviously)apparentadj.显然的，明显的eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.对大家来说很显然他在说谎外表的，表面的anapparentadvantage表面上的优点egInspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.表面上装作漠不关心，实际上很热心Itisapparent+tosb+that (对...而言)明显的是eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasn'tdonehisworkproperly.apparentlyadv.表面上，似乎egThecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner .这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行明显地eg.Heisapparentlyright.他明显是正确的。8.sensitive adj.敏感的，神经过敏的，易生气的，介意的(常与to+名词连用)eg.Maryissensitivetosmells.玛丽对味道很敏感eg.Maryhasasensitiveear.玛丽的听觉很灵敏★sensibleadj.)明智的，有判断力的asensibleman通晓事理的人)可感觉到的asensibledifference★sensen.意识；感觉senseofhumor 幽默感commonsense 常识criticize v.批评，评论eg.She’salwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfish.她总是批评她的朋友太自私criticn.批评家,鉴定家criticaladj.批评的,危急的acriticalwriter评论家acriticalsituation危急的状况charge)v要价，收费eg.Theychargedustoomuchforrepairs.他们对维修费用要求太高eg.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthisdress?这条裙子多少钱？)v.指控，指责 chargesbwitheg.Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder .警方指控他谋杀。eg.HechargedGarywithspeeding.他指控Gary超速。)v.猛攻，冲向，冲锋，向前冲eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.公牛猛冲向醉汉)v.照管，照料，负责 beinchargeofeg.IaminchargeofyourEnglishonSaturdaymorning.我负责在周六上午的英语学习。clumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintsaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨拙的，笨手笨脚的eg.Heisclumsywith/atusingchopsticks.他用筷子笨手笨脚的。bow）v.鞠躬，欠身，低下（头等）bowsb.in/out鞠躬迎入/送出eg.Asshecouldn’tanswerthequestion,shebowedherhead.由于她无法回答出这个问题，她低下了头。）v.让步，屈服，服从eg.Whydidyoubowtotheirdecision?Hefinallybowedbeforemoneyandmarriedtheothergirl.你为什么屈服于他们的决定？他最后在金钱面前屈服了并且娶了另外一个女孩。）v.压弯，压倒eg.Mymotherisbowedwithage.我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。eg.Thelittletreeisbowedwithsnow.小树苗被雪压倒了。）n.Hemadealowbow深鞠躬makeone’sbow（演员）初次露面takeabow谢幕safetyn.安全，安全地带safetyfirst安全第一safety -belt,seat -belt安全带safe adj.安全的eg.Itissafetodo 做...是安全的eg.safeandsound安然无恙sympathetically adv.同情地sympatheticadj.同情的eg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto同意eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.他同意了我们的方案sympathyn.同情，怜悯feelsympathyfor... 对...表示同情sympathizev.（对某人）同情，赞成sympathizewithsb 同情某人【课文讲解】Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.wanderintosomewhere溜达到某地inthemiddleofsp在***的中间Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.beunawareof•・不知道，没有觉察 eg.Shewasunawareofthenoisearoundher .她没有察觉到周围的噪音eg.Iwasunawarethatyouwerecoming.我不知道你要来Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattime 当时catchsightof… 突然看到 eg.AsIcameoutoftheshop,IcaughtsightofDaninthecrowd.当我走出商店时，我突然从人群中看到了Dan.ruderemarks粗话who引导定语从句，修饰 drunkApparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(being)sensitivetocriticism 省略了being的现在分词短语，作原因状语forgetallabout完全忘记sensitivetocriticism 对挑衅/批评敏感chargeat…向 攻击Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof..显得对..相当有把握be/feelsureofoneself 有自信心eg.She’salwayssosureofherself.她总是充满自信Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getcloseto...靠近，逼近 ...stepaside站到一边，让开，让位stepon踩到stepin 请进，走进instep 步调一致 (outofstep)stepbystep一步一步，逐步地takeanunusualstep采取非常手段watchyourstep!小心脚下，担心Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers突然喝起彩来breakinto ••突然发出，突然……起来(tears,laughter,cheers,angryspeech突然吵起来 song突然唱起来 )eg.WhenSallysawthewomanwearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse,shebrokeintolaughter.当Sally看到那个女士戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子的时候，她怦然大笑起来。breakout 爆发breakup( 关系 )破坏，终止Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragv..拽eg.Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.

.某物在地上拖着eg.Thebride'sdressdraggedalongbehindher.（强迫）拖，拉进eg.Shedraggedthechildouttothedentist 'sdragone'sfeet/heels（口）故意拖延，拖着脚走Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁观，观看eg.Manypeoplejustlookedonwhilethetwomenrobbedawoman.许多人就这么看着2个男人抢劫了一个女士。outoftheway 不碍事，不挡路eg.Whilemakingmeatpies,Ialwaysorderthechildrentokeepoutoftheway.当我在做肉饼的时候，我总是命令孩子们不要碍事。turnone'sattentionto 转移注意力【关键词组摘录】wanderintobeunawareofbebusywithatthetimecatchsightof【Keystructure]一介词搭配寒假首要背诵任务。1.与for连用的形容词：ruderemarksbesensitivetobesureofstepasideto【关键词组摘录】wanderintobeunawareofbebusywithatthetimecatchsightof【Keystructure]一介词搭配寒假首要背诵任务。1.与for连用的形容词：ruderemarksbesensitivetobesureofstepasidetobreakintocheersfeelsorryforsb.eagerforenoughforfamousforfitforgratefulfor/toqualifiedfor/inreadyfor/toresponsibleforsorryforsufficientforthankfulfor/tovalidfor（渴望）（足够）（以 而闻名）（合适）（因 而感激）（能胜任）（准备好）（对……负责）（对……感到遗憾）（充足的）（感谢）（有效期为 ）Eg:WehaveenoughapplesEg:TheywereeagerforEg:MyauntisfamousforEg:EventhebullseemedtoEg:Iforthechildren.theperformancetobegin.herbeauty.feelsorryforhim.'mreadyforthejourney.2.与with连用的形容词:angrywithsb./atsth. （因某人或某事生气）Eg:WhywasMaryangrywithyou?busywith/at （忙于 ）consistentwith （与……一致） Eg:Shewasn'tcontentwithherlife.contentwith （对 满足）familiarwith/to （与……熟悉） Eg:UncleSamisalwayspopularwithchildren.patientwith （有耐心）popularwith （为 所喜爱） Eg:Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime.3.与of连用的形容词：afraidof（害怕）awareof（知道）carefulof/with（小心）consciousof（ 意识至U）fondof（爱好）ignorantof（不了解）jealousof（妒）忌）shortof（缺乏）shyof（顾虑）north/south/east/westof（aheadof（在capableof（ 刖面）能够）certainof（确信）enviousof（妒忌）guiltyof（有 罪的）independentof（独立于）kindof/to（ 对•…和蔼）worthyof（ 值彳导）sureof（肯定）在……的北/南/东/西面）4.与to连用的形容词:closeto（cruelto（equalto（rudeto（接近于）usefulto（对残忍）•・相等）粗暴）…有用）inferiorto（劣于Eg:Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.Eg:ThedrunkEg:IusedtoEg:ThedrunkEg:It'verywasunawareofthedangerbeafraidofghosts.seemedkindofEg:SheiscarefulofEg:Iwasshortofquitesureofhimself.youtocometothewedding.herdress.moneyatthattime.newto（对•obviousto（previousto（sensitiveto（indifferentto（…没有经验）对……清楚的）先于）对••…敏感）对••…不关心）contraryto（ 与 相反）dearto（对 很重要）faithfulto（忠于 ）fatalto（对 是致命的）identicalto（与 相同的）liableto（对……有义务的）obedientto（对 服从）politeto（ 对……有礼貌）harmfulto（对 有害的）similarto（与 相似）Eg:Mostpeoplearesensitivetocriticism.Eg:Thoughthebicycleisold,itisverydeartome.Eg:Allthesewordsarenewtome.Eg:It'sobvioustoeveryonethathe，slying.Eg:Mycarissimilartoyours.Eg:Ourhouseisclosetothelake.Eg:Thebookisusefulto/forthestudents.5.与at连用的形容词：badat（不善于 ）cleverat（擅长）efficientat（