2020广东省中考-英语任务型阅读(回答问题)答题方法与技巧讲解(中考新题型)(无答案)

2020中考冲刺新题型专项辅导任务型阅读理解答题方法（广东版）2020年广东中考英语任务型阅读理解（阅读回答问题）答题方法和技巧辅导：一、任务型阅读理题型解读根据广东考试院最新文件，在 2020年的中考中，读写综合”中的信息归纳”部分已被调整为回答问田匚二任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠， 内容贴近现代社会生活， 涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言 “做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。从某种意义上来说 ，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题一一综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系， 该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”，也可能是“情节对应”，还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。“一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。【真题讲解】•2019广东省中考：读写综合(“信息归纳”改成“回答问题”)请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站 (TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。booka,poswsrtiiindsump*.81.WhatisthepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou?booka,poswsrtiiindsump*.81.WhatisthepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou?FromMay16ioMay21in2Df9.ihcAsianCu〃h】cFcittval(jiianifzbiiuwgheldkiuncfurtuct<wntnunijaiiiNiamongAsiancokmirgDtiringUktcsthal,therewerennumber汴「<h(iwin^仃3口耳小心culturearidtheboa皿ctAsiancuEinrVisitonhavemjnye<lallihrbcslfcoil.sulAjMinocucitywitha1心lEth*211loprestaurantsinGug*h»u.Manyfamenjapeople邛Einviicd(ohavemimingitJ.miLingtheprpuldrloodlikeshrimpdumpling?bw°r将5halkcliicken-cct,ct<-Brsidcs.*MyFworit*AsianCuisine"wibtieIdin(iuan^hotiinchftiM：ihtbc^trcstaur>nt>anddish%.AiJ^meter-kjnghand-painicdpictuK卡此published.ThepictuivwatabouiihecuninechoicesakincthePearlRiver.FoodandcompanieswerclsoinvitedtoMwhow3rukciraditiomlftxxlbyT哩modemicch^okigy-ViiitorscouldbuyotherprodiKiAibuuitriditioiia)IWandculture,such畤Thoslogan(II号，ofrhefesiivilis^EnjtiyinjAsian「u审igwndSdvan0&峰lasteof(heMiltenniumHvwcrCity二Guan^hmi.thecapialofGuangdong,isuelkfcrowftfortlsrichfood口ndittailtun:T^cdinxturofihefesaJ辑记出对oneWratherch<injd-ymiwo*totiillyenjoyWhatisthenumberofthetoprestaurantswherevisitorshaveenjoyedallthebestfoods?Whatwasthethingthathand—paintedpictureabout?Howwasthetraditionalfoodmadeinthefestival?WhatisGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,well—knownfor?【答案与解析：】ThepurposeistoencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries . 根据第——段最后——句，举行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流。Thenumberistwenty—four. 根据第二段第二句可知，游客可以在一个城市享受 24家优秀酒店的美食。ItwasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver . 根据第三段第三句可知，这张画是关于珠江沿岸美食的。Itwasmadebyusingmoderntechnology.根据第三段第四句可知，食品和科技公司也被邀请来展示有现代技术制作传统美食。It'swell-knownforrichfoodandculture . 根据最后一段第二句可知，广州以丰富的美食和文化而著名。三、技巧总结：信息查找一细节题的解答技巧.从问题中找到关键词；.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 信息；.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案信息转化一同义转化题的解答技巧.认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。.根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。.认真检查改写后的句子， 注意检查所用的表达方式、 时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。主旨与情感判断题的解答技巧.归纳概括文章主旨。.从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题，开头和结尾。.用自己的语言归纳概括。注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。.注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全。.分析作者的态度和立场。作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类： 1.支持2.中立3.反对.寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。.根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。.根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。.通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。四、模拟演练：（一）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。TheideaofMother'sDayisaverygoodidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians（,whocelebrated（庆祝）adaytohonor（向•表示敬意）Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians（基督教徒）celebratedadaytohonorMary,themotherofJesus.Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonorallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday''Today,Mother'sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother'sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates-thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother 'sDay'sspecialactivities.根据短文内容，回答问题。What'sthetitleofthispassage?DoyouthinkMother'sDayisagoodideatocelebrateallmothersintheworld?Whydoyouthinkso?（二）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,"saidthefriend, “itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!“Itdoesn'tmatter,"answeredAlbertEinstein. "NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,"saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根据短文内容，回答问题。WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?（三）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygetsallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.根据短文内容，回答问题。WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?（四）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。（四）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair（游乐会）thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials（材料）willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon 'twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon'tneed.We'vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands隈台）showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.We 'resureyou'llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost £5each,or£3ifyou'reaAllticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.So,wehopetoseeyouthere!根据短文内容，回答问题。.WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?.WhatwillattractthosewhogototheLanguageStudyFair?.WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?.Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?.Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（打扰）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.根据短文内容，回答问题。Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidaysWhatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.Thefirstthanksgivingservice（仪式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38Englishpeople,arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunatel