大副航海英语题库光盘翻译版 - 部分1-

大副航海英语题库目录第一章船舶证书0第2节各类证书的内容\展期与更新0第3节各类报表(海事\海关\检疫\边防等0第二章航海图书资料145第一节航路指南0第二节进港指南47第三节航海出版物(灯标表\天文表\海员手册\大洋航路等61第四节海图及海图作业0第五节航海通告与警告37第三章航海英文函电275第一节航海日志的填写31第二节各种英文申请书(接种\医疗\检修\加班\油水\物料供应\船员遣返等32第三节各种业务通知书(宣载书\就绪通知书\滞期通知书\到离港通知书45第四节各种英文业务电报\电传\传真\电子邮件等56第五节常规海事声明与延伸海事声明0第六节海上事故报告(碰撞\搁浅\火灾\溢油\货损货差\人员伤亡等32第七节船舶检验报告40第八节货物检验报告39第四章船舶安全管理53第一节国际安全管理规则(ISM26第二节港口国监督文件及报告(PSC27第三节船舶安全基本知识0第五章航运法规与业务240第一节承运人的责任与海牙规则0第二节共同海损与汉堡规则0第三节提单40第四节航次租船合同47第五节定期租船合同37第六节光船租船合同50第七节船舶买卖0第八节船舶运输业务38第九节劳务出租合同0第十节船舶保险合同与业务(船舶险、货物险与P&I险0第十一节海洋法基本知识0第十二节海事案例与索赔28第六章国际海事公约与规则159第一节STCW公约的有关内容44第二节SOLAS公约的相关内容72第三节MAPPOL公约的有关内容43第四节救助合同与救助公约0第五节ILO相关公约0第七章航行技术346第一节船舶操纵基本知识0第二节锚泊与靠离泊作业69第三节沿海与大洋航行59第四节狭水道、冰区与运河航行0第五节大风浪中航行0第六节海上避碰规则124第七节航海学基本知识0第八节地文航海56第九节潮汐38第八章船舶货运技术466第一节船舶货运基本知识0第二节杂货运输及有关规则67第三节集装箱运输及有关规则26第四节固体散货运输及有关规则42第五节液体散货运输及有关规则127第六节特种货物运输及有关规则73第七节货物装卸作业65第八节理货与计量作业38第九节大副批注28第九章航海气象124第一节航海气象基本知识0第二节海上气象报告与气象导航55第三节海上天气现象69第四节海洋学基本知识0第十章船舶结构与设备161第一节船舶结构基本知识0第二节船体结构74第三节船体设备87第十一章航海仪器143第一节航海仪器使用基本方法0第二节雷达及ARPA的使用38第三节磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用44第四节GPS、DF及LC的使用61第十二章海上通信66第一节海上通信基本知识0第二节GMDSS32第三节VHF通信34第十三章船舶修理与保养233第一节船舶修理业务45第二节甲板与船体保养40第三节船舶索具及保养99第四节船舶物料及管理39第十四章海上应急333第一节海上应急基本知识0第二节海上搜救49第三节海上消防100第四节海上求生80第五节油污污染处理与堵漏44第六节海上医务\MFAG与EMS60第十五章大副阅读理解短文集锦(90篇*4=360题内容第一章船舶证书0第一节各类证书的内容\展期与更新0第二节各类报表(海事\海关\检疫\边防等0第二章航海图书资料145第一节航路指南0第二节进港指南47A.isaspecialisthiredforhislocalnavigationalknowledge是一个具有当地特殊专业航海知识的被雇佣人B.issolelyresponsibleforthesafenavigationofthevessel是单独对船舶安全航行负有责任C.relievesthemasterofhisduties解除船长的责任D.relievestheofficerofthewatch解除值班驾驶员的责任2.Duringthetowingofasurvivalcraft,alookoutshouldbeonstationto______.//A.releasethetowlineinanemergencyB.helpthehelmsmansteerC.lookforfoodandwaterD.checkthewaterlevelinthebilge3.BeforeaMasterrelievesaPilotoftheconn,the______.//A.MastershouldforeseeanydangertothevesselonthepresentcourseB.VesselmustbeinextremisC.MastershouldagreetosignareleaseofliabilityformD.MastermustfirstrequestthePilottotakecorrectiveaction4.Charteddepthisthe______.A.Verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom,plustheheightoftide//B.VerticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottomC.AverageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftimeD.Averageheightofalllowwatersataplace5.Depthsof______aretobeinsertedinthechart.A.Work//D.Weak6.Duringanabandonmentordrill,thefirstpersontoarriveatthesurvivalcraftshould______.A.passoutfoodandwatertopersonnelB.openthedoorsandstartthesprinklersystemC.activatetheemergencyreleasehandle//D.openthedoorsandpreparethecraftforboarding7.Eachlifejacketlightthathasanon‐replaceablepowersourcemustbereplaced______.A.every6monthsafterinitialinstallationB.every12monthsafterinitialinstallationC.every24monthsafterinitialinstallation//D.onorbeforetheexpirationdateofthepowersource8.Eachlifepreservermustbereadilyaccessibletothepersonforwhomitisintendedwhileheorsheis______.A.atworkB.inhisorherberthingarea//C.BOTHatworkandinhisorherberthingareaD.Noneoftheabovearecorrect9.Enteringfromsea,adaymarkontheportsideofthechannelwouldbeindicatedonachartbya______.在危机状态中船长应该同意签署一个放权表单船长应该预见在本航线上的任何对船舶的威胁在船长替换引水员前海图基准面到海底的垂直距离加上潮水高度海图基准面到海底的垂直距离一定时期的海水平均高度一个地方的所有低潮高的平均值当拖带一个救生筏时。一个警戒人员应该被设置紧急情况下释放拖缆帮助舵手操舵寻找食物和淡水检查舱底污水水位把什么东西的深度插入海图工作沉船尾迹形容词,虚弱的当弃船或弃船演习时,第一个到达救生艇筏的人应该做什么分发食物和水到每个人打开门启动自动喷淋灭火系统激活紧急释放把手打开门做好登艇筏的准备救生衣的一次性电池必须更换第一次安装后的每六个月第一次安装后的每十二个月第一次安装后的每二十四个月在电池到期日或之前在工作在她或他的休息区域上面都不对在休息或工作的时候从海上开来,一个白天灯标在航道的左边将被在海图上标明通过什么A.RedtrianglewiththeletterRB.WhitetrianglewiththelettersRG//C.GreensquarewiththeletterGD.WhitesquarewiththelettersGR10.Fireinanenginecompartmentisbestextinguishedwithcarbondioxidegas(CO2andby______.//A.completelyclosingthecompartmentB.closingthecompartmentexceptfortheventilatorsC.leavingthecompartmentopentotheairD.increasingtheairflowtothecompartmentbyblowers11.Fireprotectionregulationsfortowingvesselsrequirethatdrillsbeconductedonboardthevesselasiftherewereanactualemergency.Drillsincludeallofthefollowing,EXCEPT______.A.testingallalarmanddetectionsystemsB.breakingoutandusingthevessel'semergencyequipment//C.participationbyselectedcrewmembersD.onepersonputtingonprotectiveclothing,ifthevesselissoequipped12.Forthepurposeoftraininganddrills,ifreasonableandpracticable,rescueboatsonboardmustbelaunchedwiththeirassignedcrew______.A.onceaweek//B.onceamonthC.onceayearD.twiceayear13.Foruseasprotectionfromgasleakingfromarefrigerationunit,eachshipmustbeequippedwitha______.A.PortableventilationsystemB.Flamesafetylamp//C.Self‐containedbreathingapparatusD.Gasmask14.Frappinglines______.A.securethelifeboatinthedavitswheninthestowedpositionB.bringthelifeboatclosealongsidetherailintheembarkationpositionC.givetheoccupantsasafetylinewhentheboatisbeingloweredfromtheembarkationlevel//D.reducetheswingingofthelifeboatattheembarkationlevel15.Gangway______withpilotladderonmystarboardside.A.Beingriggedcombined//B.IsriggedcombiningC.RigscombiningD.Isriggedcombined16.Handholdsorstrapsontheundersideofaninflatableliferaftareprovided______.//A.torighttheraftifitcapsizesB.tocarrytheraftaroundondeckC.forcrewmentohangontoD.tohangtheraftfordrying17.Howmanyadultlifejacketsarerequiredonboardaship________.A.Enoughfor100percentofthepersonsallowedonboardB.OneforeachworkstationandindustrialworksiteC.Enoughfor150percentofthepersonsallowedonboard//D.BothA&Babove红色三角和字母R白色三角和字母RG白色罐型和字母GR绿色罐型和字母G机舱失火最好的灭火方式是使用二氧化碳灭火剂并且完全关闭本区域的通风关闭所有通风除了换气扇离开此区域打开通风使用鼓风机增加此区域的通风拖轮防火规则要求在船上演习应该尽力做到真实,演习应该包括下面各条除了什么外测试火警警报和火灾探测系统选择船员参加一个人着防火服,如果船舶配备对于训练和演习,如果可行。船上救生艇必须携带设计的额定人员多久降落一次每周一次每月一次每年一次每年两次便携是通风系统防爆灯自给式呼吸器防毒面具止荡索是用来系固救生艇在吊艇驾上当救生艇处于保存位置时促使救生艇接近登艇围栏在登艇站给登艇者一个安全绳,当救生艇被放置在登艇位置时减少救生艇摇摆在登艇位置时组合梯已经被安置在我船右舷组合用来扶正当救生艇倾覆时在甲板上搬用救生筏为了船员抓住它为了悬挂救生筏使其干燥船上必须配备多少大人用救生衣船上人员数量的100%每一个工作地点配置一件船上人员数量的150%上面答案的A+B18.Ifhelphasnotarrivedin10‐12hoursafteryouabandonavesselinasurvivalcraft,youshould______.A.goinonedirectionuntilthefuelrunsoutB.plotacourseforthenearestlandC.takeavoteonwhichdirectionyoushouldgo//D.shutdowntheengine(sandsettheseaanchor19.Ifpassengersareonboardwhenanabandonshipdrilliscarriedout,theyshould______.//A.takepartB.watchC.gototheirquartersD.stayoutofthewayanddowhattheywant20.Ifthesurvivalcraftisnotloadedtofullcapacity,thepersonnelshouldbe______.A.loadedmoreontheportsideforwardB.loadedequallyonbothsideswithmoreforward//C.loadedequallyonbothsideswithmoreaftD.allowedtositanywhere21.Ifyouhavetoabandonship,andenteraliferaft,yourmaincourseofactionshouldbeto______.//A.RemaininthevicinityofthesinkingvesselB.HeadfortheclosestlandC.Headfortheclosestsea‐lanesD.Getamajorityopinion22.Ifyoumustjumpfromaship,yourpostureshouldinclude______.//A.holdingdownthelifepreserveragainstthechestwithonearmcrossingtheother,coveringthemouthandnosewithahand,andfeettogetherB.kneesbentandheldclosetothebodywithbotharmsaroundlegsC.bodystraightandarmsheldtightlyatthesidesforfeetfirstentryintothewaterD.bothhandsholdingthelifepreserverbelowthechin,withkneesbent,andlegscrossed23.PassagethroughtheSuezCanalisoperatedona______system.A.Convey//B.ConvoyC.EscortD.Conform24.Pilotladderis______onportside.A.Equipped//C.PutonD.Putoff25.TheMasterofavesselberthed,mooredoranchoredwithintheareaofjurisdictionandwhowishestomovehisvesseltoanotherberth,mooringoranchoragewithinthatarea______from‘BahrainPortControl’priortomoving.A.shallnotrequestpermission//B.shallrequestpermissionC.shall,ifinconvenience,requestpermissionD.shallsendhispermissiontotheHarbourMaster26.TheMasteroftheinwardboundvesselsshalloncomingwithinVHFradiorangeofBahrainPortControlgivethevessel'sETAat______.开往一个方向直到燃料耗尽为止开往最近的岛屿投票决定开往那个方向关闭机器引擎设置海锚如果船上有旅客,在弃船演习时,他们应该怎样参加观看回到他们的住处呆在外面,自由活动如果救生筏没有装满,人员应该怎么坐左前多坐人左右相等,前面多点左右相等,后面多点随便做任何地方如果你要弃船进入救生艇,你的主要行动是什么依然呆在沉船附近前往最近陆地前往最近的海岛尊重大多数的意见如果你必须从大船上跳水,你的姿势应包括穿着救生设备。双手交叉抱于胸前,用手捂着嘴巴同时捏紧鼻子,双腿并直双腿弯曲接近身体双手环抱双腿身体直直,胳膊紧紧放置在两侧双脚先进水双手抓住下巴下面的救生设备,双膝弯曲,双腿交叉传达运输编队,护航护送陪同符合,遵守引水梯被放置在左舷装备操纵控制。设置穿上推迟;扔掉;阻止管辖区域内的靠泊锚泊船的船长想要移泊在这个区域内应该首先取得BAHRAIN港口监督局的同意要申请许可如果方便,应该取得许可应该发送许可给港务监督长进港船舶的船长应该在什么范围内用VHF向BAHRAIN港监报告船舶预计抵港时间//D.SitraBeacon27.Thepilotsaidhe______ourvesseldirectlytotheberth.A.WilltakeB.TookC.Istaking//D.Wouldtake28.Thereshallbetwoprincipal______throughtheharborforthepassageofvesselsofover60tonsburden.A.straits//D.roadsteads29.Whenatugispullingonahawseratrightanglestotheship,andthepilotwantstocomeaheadorasternontheship'sengine,caremustbetakenthatthepilot______.A.Doesnotbreakthetowline//B.DoesnotgettoomuchwayonthevesselC.KeepsasteadycoursesothetowlinewillremaintightD.Turnstheshiptowardthedirectionofpull30.Whenthemovementofengineisnolongerrequiredthepilotusuallygivestheorderlikethis______.A.StopengineB.NothingtoportC.Finishengines//D.Finishedwithengines31.Whichvesselmayshowthreelightsinaverticalline,thetopandbottombeingredandthemiddlebeingwhite________.//A.AvesselengagedindivingoperationsB.ApilotvesselC.AvesseltrawlingD.Alloftheabove32.Youareonalargemerchantvesselenteringaport.ThereisaPilotonboardandhehastheconn.WhichstatementisTRUE________.//A.TheMasterisresponsibleforthesafenavigationoftheshipandthePilotisemployedforhislocalknowledgeB.ThePilotissolelyresponsibleforthesafemaneuveringoftheshiponlyifheisrequiredtobeonboardbylawC.ThePilotissolelyresponsiblefortheinternalworkingoftheshipD.ThePilotbecomessolelyresponsibleforthesafenavigationofthevesselonlyiftheMasterrelinquishestheconn33.Howdoesfoamextinguishanoilfire________.A.BycoolingtheoilbelowtheignitiontemperatureB.Byremovingthefuelsourcefromthefire//C.ByexcludingtheoxygenfromthefireD.Byincreasingtheweightoftheoil希特拉灯苻处引水讲他讲引领我们的船舶直接靠港有两条为了超过60吨的客船进港的主航道海峡航道运河锚地停泊处当拖轮正在用拖缆直角拖带船舶时,引水想用车使船舶前进或后退,引水必须小心考虑什么不要拉断拖缆不可前进或后退太远保持航向以便拖缆依然处于受力的拉紧状态把船转向拖轮拉力方向当不再需要移动主机时,引水经常给下达什么命令?停车不要向左偏结束机器(航海没有此命令完车那条船应显示垂直三盏灯,上下是红灯,中间白灯,(操限船从事潜水作业的船引航船拖带作业的船以上都是一个正在进港的大型商船上,有一个引水正在操控船舶,下述哪个正确船长对船舶安全负有全责,引水只是一个具有当地专业只是的雇佣人引水员是唯一的船舶操控安全负责人,如果他是根据法律要求上船的引水是唯一的对船舶内部工作负责的人引水是船舶安全航行的唯一负责人,除仅仅如果船长要求操纵时通过冷却油温使它低于着火点通过从燃烧中移除燃料源通过从燃烧中排除氧气34.Attentioniscalledtothefactthatinmanycasespipelinesarenot______andcharteddepthsmaybedecreasedbyupto2meters.A.concealed//D.built35.Ananchoredvesselonpilotagedutymustshowwhichlight(satnight________.A.AsternlightonlyB.AnchorlightsonlyC.Awhitelightoveraredlightonly//D.Awhitelightoveraredlightandanchorlights36.Controloffireshouldbeaddressed______.A.immediatelyafterrestoringvitalservices//C.followingcontroloffloodingD.followingestablishmentoffireboundaries37.Eachhandportable,semi‐portableandfixedfireextinguishingunitonashipmustbetestedandinspectedatleastonceevery______.A.sixweeksB.sixmonths//C.twelvemonthsD.twoyears38.Firesofwhichclasswouldmostlikelyoccurintheengineroomofavessel________.A.ClassesAandB//B.ClassesBandCC.ClassesCandDD.ClassesAandD39.Ifyouhavetojumpinthewaterwhenabandoningavessel,yourlegsshouldbe______.A.spreadapartasfaraspossibleB.heldastightlyagainstyourchestaspossibleC.inakneelingpositionD.extendedstraightdownandcrossedattheankles40.InBahrain,MinaSulmanPilotsboardat______NAVAREAIoftheworld‐widenavigationwarningservice.//A.SitraBeaconB.ASRYBeaconC.AlbaBeaconD.BapcoBeacon41.Youarestoppedwithnowayuponyourvesselatthepilotstation.Yourvesselisalargetwin‐screwship.Youmustcomearound1808toboardyourPilot.Howshouldyouusetheenginesandruddertoturntheshipfastestintheleastamountofspace________.A.FullaheadontheenginesandhardoverrudderB.Fullaheadononeengine,fullasternontheother//C.Halfaheadwithhardoverrudder,thenfullasternoninboardengineD.Slowaheadwithhardoverrudder42.Heavyfueloilswhenspilledare______.A.moreharmfultosealifethanlighteroils应该引起注意的是,实际上在很多情况下管道没有被埋藏导致海图水深可能会减少了直到2米埋藏隐蔽的存在建造执行引航任务的引航船锚泊中夜间应显示什么灯号只要尾灯只要锚灯只要上白下红引水等上白下红引水灯和锚灯对火的控制应该立即处理立即建立重要服务以后立即控制进水以后确立火灾边限以后在船上任何手提式,半移动式式和固定式灭火装置必须多久被测试和检查一次六周六个月十二个月两年那类火最容易在船舶的机舱发生A和B级B和C级C和D级A和D级A类火灾指固体物质火灾。B类火灾指液体火灾和可熔化的固体物质火灾C类火灾是指气体火灾D类火灾指金属火灾当弃船时,你不得不跳水时,你的双腿应该怎么放两腿尽量分开伸直在脚踝处交叉紧紧捂住放在胸前在巴林岛,MINASULMAN引水登艇地点在SITRABEACON全世界航行警告服务中心的航警一区你船已经到达引航站并且前面没有水域供停船,你船是一个大的双车船。你必须回来在1808时接引水。你怎么操作你的主机和舵机达到最快的旋转你船在这有限的水域全速满舵一个车全速前进,一个全速后退半速前进并满舵,同时全速后退内舷主机慢速前进操满舵重油溢漏时怎么样比轻油对海洋生物危害大B.easiertocleanupthanlighterrefinedoils//C.lessharmfultosealifethanlighteroilsD.notarealthreattomarinelife43.It'sallrighttorigthepilotladderonleeside______.//A.ToallowportAuthoritiestoboardB.AllowingportAuthoritiestoboardC.ToallowportAuthoritiesboardingD.AllowingportAuthoritiestobeboarded44.Temperatureandmoisturecharacteristicsaremodifiedinawarmorcoldairmassdueto______.A.pressurechangesintheairmass//B.movementoftheairmassC.theheterogeneousnatureoftheairmassD.upperlevelatmosphericchanges45.Thepilotstationis______Wofthebreakwater.46.Thecharacteristicofalightedcardinalmarkmaybe______.//A.veryquickflashingB.flashingC.fixedD.occulting47.Thepilotmotorlaunchesare______blue,withthePILOTinwhite.A.furnished//D.provided第三节航海出版物(灯标表\天文表\海员手册\大洋航路等611.__D____arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofSignalsC.Mariner'sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners2.___C___givesadescriptionofthecombinedCardinalandLateralBuoyagesystemincludingtextualanddiagrammaticexplanationsofthefivetypesofmarks;lateral;cardinal,isolateddanger;safewaterandspecialmarks.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735D.TheMarinersHandbook(NP1003.___A___givesdailypredictionsofthetimesandheightsofhighandlowwatersforover230standardand6,000secondaryportsintheworld.A.AdmiraltyTideTablesB.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221‐34.____D__giveslistingsofalllighthouses,lightships,litfloatingmarks(over8minheight,fogsignalsandlightsofnavigationalsignificance.容易清除相对轻油溢漏比轻油对海洋生物危害小对海洋生物没有实际威胁引水梯已经在下风舷安置妥当,为了港务人员登船气团压力改变气团的移动气团的性质不均匀上层大气的改变引水站位于防波提的西部附近远隔附近一个带有灯的灯标的灯质可能是什么样的甚快闪闪光定光明暗光引水艇被油成蓝色,引水员穿着白衣装备油漆准备提供英版灯标雾号表海员手册英版航海通告什么给出联合大型灯浮系统包括五种类型的标志如侧面标、主标、孤立危险物标志、安全水域和特殊标志的图文的细节解释英版海图图例和缩写海事大型灯浮灯标系统海员手册英版潮汐表英版潮流图海事潮汐手册什么给出所有的灯塔、灯船、高度超过8米的带灯浮标、雾号和对航海有意义的灯光的清单A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.AdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsC.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735D.AdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals5.___D___isacomprehensivereferenceingraphicalandtextualformofallAdmiraltyChartsandPublicationsworldwide(linktoAdmiraltyChartslistedbyregion.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart5011C.IALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem(NP735D.CatalogueofAdmiraltyChartsandPublications(NP1316.___C___offersadetaileddescriptionoftidaltheoryanditsapplicationtotheanalysisandpredictionoftidesandtidalstreams.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221‐37.___D___outlinestheAdmiraltymethodofHarmonictidalanalysisforlongandshortobservationperiodsplusavolumeondatumsforhydrographicsurveys.A.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136B.AdmiraltyTidalStreamAtlasesC.AdmiraltyManualofTides(NP120D.AdmiraltyTidalHandbooks(NP1221‐38.Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatshould___C___.A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraftC.havealistofthepersonsassignedtothelifeboatD.Alloftheabove9.Acrewmemberhasjustfallenoverboardoffyourportside.Whichactionshouldyoutake____B____.A.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardrightB.immediatelyputtherudderoverhardleftC.immediatelyputtheenginesasternD.waituntilthesterniswellclearofthemanandthenputtherudderoverhardright10.Afloodedlifeboatonboardavesselwouldadverselyaffectthevessel'sstabilityby___D___.A.increasingtherightingmomentB.decreasingthevessel'sdisplacementC.increasingthereservebuoyancyD.shiftingtheCG(centerofgravityoffcenter11.Alifelinemustbeconnectedtotheliferaft___D___.A.atthebowB.atthesternC.inthemiddleD.allaround12.Alifepreserverorbuoyantworkvestisrequiredtobewornonashipwhenapersonis___B___.A.WorkingontherigfloorB.WorkingoverwaterC.WorkingonthepiperacksD.Operatinglinethrowingequipment13.Aliferaftwhichhasinflatedbottom‐uponthewater___A___.A.shouldberightedbystandingonthecarbondioxidecylinder,holdingtherightingstraps,andleaningbackwards无线电信号表大型海事浮标系统英版灯标雾号表什么是以图文的形式以地域的形式给出英版海图和出版物的联系清单的全面的参考书目?英版大洋航路英版海图图例国际灯浮协会的海事灯浮系统英版海图图书总目录什么提供一个具体描述对潮流和潮汐的原理并用来预报和分析潮流和潮汐世界大洋航路海事潮流地图册海事潮汐手册海事潮汐手册概述了海军部分析谐波潮流的长期、短期观测加上一个量对基准为水文调查的方法。海事潮汐地图海事潮流指南海事潮汐手册证书指定救生艇的指挥人应该有一个被分配到该救生艇的人员列表应该第一个单独登艇以上都是一名船员刚刚从你船左舷落水你应该采取何种措施?立即操右满舵立即操左满舵立即倒车等船尾清爽落水者后用右满舵船舶排水量的减少复原力矩的增加储备浮力的增加在中部在尾部在首部当舷外作业时应该穿着救生属具或有浮力的救生工作夹克在主甲板工作舷外作业在管道间工作操作撇缆枪时一个漂浮在水中的倾覆了得救生筏应该怎么样扶正?11/358B.shouldberightedbystandingonthelifeline,holdingtherightingstraps,andleaningbackwardsC.willrightitselfwhenthecanopytubesinflateD.mustbeclearedofthebuoyantequipmentbeforeitwillrightitself14.Alightsignalconsistingofthreeflashesmeans__D____.A.IamindoubtastoyouractionsB.MyenginesarefullspeedasternC.IdesiretoovertakeyouD.Iamoperatingasternpropulsion15.AlineofpositionderivedfromaLoranreadingisasectionofa(n___D___.A.StraightlineD.Hyperbola16.Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa____A__.A.CircleofequalaltitudeB.ParallelofdeclinationC.ParallelofaltitudeD.Verticalcircle17.Amanaboardavessel,signalingbyraisingandloweringhisoutstretchedarmstoeachside,isindicating___D___.A.danger,stayawayB.allisclear,itissafetopassC.allisclear,itissafetoapproachD.adistresssignal18.Apersonwhoseessomeonefalloverboardshould__D____.A.immediatelyjumpinthewatertoassisttheindividualB.gotothebridgeforthedistressflaresC.runtotheradioroomtosendanemergencymessageD.callforhelpandkeeptheindividualinsight19.Asweepoarisanoarthatis___D___.A.generallyshorterthantheothersandisusedtosteerwithB.islongerthantheothersandisusedasthestrokeoarC.israisedinthebowoftheboatforthesteersmantosteerbyD.longerthantheothersusedforsteering20.Avesselindistressshouldsendbyradiotelephonethetwotonealarmsignalfollowedimmediatelybythe__B____.A.DistresspositionB.Spokenwords“Mayday,Mayday,Mayday”C.Ship'snameD.Ship'scallletters21.Aboardasurvivalcraft,ethercanbeusedto___A___.A.starttheengineincoldweatherB.aidinhelpingpersonnelbreatheC.primethesprinklersystemD.primetheairsupply22.Accordingtotheregulations,thecapacityofaliferaftisrequiredtobemarked__B____.A.OntheMusterListB.AttheliferaftstowagelocationC.OntheCertificateofInspectionD.IntheOperationsManual23.AdmiraltyEasyTide___A___.站在扶手绳上,抓住扶正带,向后倾倒扶正将会自动扶正当它的棚顶完全充气了以后在它自己扶正前必须清除有浮力的设备一组闪3次的操作信号灯是什么意思我船正在后退我的主机全速后退我不明白你船的行动意图我想追越你船劳兰读取的一条位置线是一段双曲线双曲线抛物线弧线直线天文观测得到的位置线是等地平纬度圈的一段等地平纬度圈赤纬圈等高圈地平经圈船上的一个人发出一个这样额信号伸直双臂并上下摆动表示遇险危险停住清爽,可以安全通过清爽可以安全靠近遇险信号立即跳入水中帮助落水人员去驾驶台发送遇险火焰信号去报房发送紧急信文寻求帮助并盯紧落水人员保证其在自己的视线内大浆是一个用于操船比别的浆长的浆一般的较短的用于操纵的浆浆是一个比较长的用于操做的尾桨用于提高船头为了舵手操纵用于操纵的比别的浆长的浆遇险船舶应该立即通过无线电话发布遇险警报以什么开头遇险位置口头语句“梅呆,梅呆,梅呆”呼号在登上救生筏后,乙醚可以用来干吗:启动机器在寒冷的天气帮助全体人员休息为自动喷淋系统做准备准备供给空气根据规则,救生筏的载客量应该标记在救生筏存储的位置在应变部署表上在救生筏的存储位置在操作手册上12/358A.haslittleuseforocean‐goingmarinersB.permitsthemarinertoselectandsimultaneouslycalculatetidalheightsformultipleportsforuptosevendaysC.includesperiodsofdaylightandnauticaltwilight,moonphasesandaspringsandneapsindicatorD.issuppliedintheformofasingleCDwhichcontainsthecalculationprogramandthesevengeographicAreaDataSets(ADSprovidingglobalcoverage24.Afterbeinglaunchedfromavessel,totallyenclosedsurvivalcraftwhichhavebeenafloatoveralongperiodrequire___B___.A.frequentopeningofhatchestopermitentryoffreshairB.regularchecksofbilgelevelsC.useofearplugstodampenenginenoiseD.frequentflushingofthewaterspraysystemwithfreshwater25.Afterbeingrescuedfromthevesselaccident,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto___A___.B.bethankfulC.bethankedD.bethankfulfor26.Afterjackingdownyourliftboatyouhaveanunexpectedlist.Youfindthattheonlycauseofthislistmustbeafloodedleg.Yournextcourseofactionshouldbeto___A___.A.JackthevesselbackuptoasafeheightB.ProceedontoyournextdestinationsincethelistisunimportantC.PumpoutallballasttogainreservebuoyancyD.NotifytheCoastGuard27.Afterlaunching,aninflatableraftshouldbekeptdryinsideby___D___.A.OpeningtheautomaticdrainplugsB.DrainingthewaterpocketsC.UsingtheelectricbilgepumpD.Usingthebailersandcellulosesponge28.Afterputtingonaself‐containedbreathingapparatus,youopentheairsupplyandhearacontinuousringingofabell.Whatdoesthismean____C____.A.TheunitisworkingproperlyB.ThefacemaskisnotsealedproperlyC.TheairbottleneedstoberefilledD.Theairsupplyhosehasaleak29.Aftertheboatisatthetopofthedavitheads,thedavitarmsbeginmovingupthetracksandarestoppedbythe___B___.A.hoistmanB.limitswitchC.brakehandleD.preventerbar30.Allvesselpersonnelshouldbefamiliarwiththesurvivalcraft's__A____.A.boardingandoperatingproceduresB.maintenancescheduleC.navigationalsystemsD.fuelconsumptionrates31.Animmersionsuitshouldbeequippedwitha/an___C___.A.AirbottleforbreathingB.WhistleandhandheldflareC.Whistle,strobelightandreflectivetapeD.Whistle,handheldflareandseadyemarker32.Aninflatableliferaftishand‐launchedby___D___.A.pullingacordB.cuttingthewirerestrainingbandsC.removingtherubberpackingstripD.throwingtheentirecontaineroverboard对远洋航行没有用处提供一个单一的CD包含了计算程序和七个地理区域的数据集(ADS覆盖全球范围定期检查污垢的水平要求频繁打开舱盖更换新鲜空气使用耳塞来减轻主机噪音频繁用淡水冲洗自动喷淋系统从失事船舶被救以后,被救的人应该同意他们非常感谢降落你的救生艇以后,救生艇有一个意想不到的倾斜,你发现这个倾斜的唯一原因必须有一个脚被淹没,下一步你应该做什么把救生艇升回到安全高度进行你下一步计划,因为这个倾斜不重要排除所有压载水以获得储备浮力通知海岸警备队登上气胀式救生筏后,为保持筏内干燥,应该怎么做?打开自动放油塞排出储水袋的水使用电污水泵用水瓢和海绵吸干穿上自给式呼吸器后。你打开空气供气开关后听到持续的报警声,那是什么意思这个机器工作正常这个呼吸面罩不密封空气瓶需要被从新填充空气管漏气救生艇到达吊艇架顶部后,吊艇架的吊臂开始沿轨道上移并且会被什么停止?起重机限位开关制动把手防护设备所有船舶相关人员,必须熟悉救生筏的登艇和操作程序保养计划耗油率浸水衣应该配备一个什么口哨、闪过灯、和反光带呼吸气瓶口哨和手持火焰信号口哨、手持火焰信号和海水染色剂气胀式救生筏是一个手动释放通过什么拉绑绳砍断绑索带移去橡胶皮圈把整个救生筏连同包装一起扔出舷外13/35833.Aninflatableliferaftshouldbemanuallyreleasedfromitscradleby___D___.A.cuttingthestrapsthatenclosethecontainerB.removingtherubbersealingstripfromthecontainerC.looseningtheturnbuckleonthesecuringstrapD.pushingthebuttononthehydrostaticrelease34.Anon‐loadreleasesystemonasurvivalcraftmeansthecablecanbereleased___D___.A.onlywhentheloadistakenoffthecableB.onlywhenthereisaloadonthecableC.onlywhenactivatedbythecontrolsattheloweringstationD.atanytime35.Anorangeflagshowingablackcircleandsquareisa___B___.A.SignalindicatingacoursechangeB.DistresssignalC.SignalofaskingtocommunicatewithanothervesselD.Signalindicatingdanger36.Attentionis____D__theadviceontheuseofchartsinTheMariner'sHandbookChapter3,Section1.A.FixedtoB.NeededforC.PushedtoD.Drawnto37.Beforepersonnelareliftedfromavesselinapersonnelbasket,thevesselshouldbe___A___.A.DirectlyundertheboomB.MovingawayfromtheboomC.StoppeddeadinthewaterD.Tiedtotheboom38.FordetailsoftheseandotherlightsthelargerscalechartsandAdmiraltyListsshouldbe___B___.39.Importantchangestochartsandlights(includingtemporaryones,radiosignalsandsailingdirectionsarelistedin___A___.A.WeeklyAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersB.TheMarinersHandbook(NP100C.OceanPassagesfortheWorld(NP136D.SymbolsandAbbreviationsusedonAdmiraltyCharts,Chart501140.Informationontheoperatingtimesandcharacteristicsofforeignradiobeaconscanbefoundinwhichpublication____A____.A.ListofLightsB.CoastPilotC.SailingDirectionsD.ListofRadiobeacons41.LightListsforcoastalwatersare___D___.A.publishedeveryyearandrequirenocorrectionsB.publishedeverysecondyearandmustbecorrectedC.publishedeveryfiveyearsandrequirenocorrectionD.accuratethruNMnumberontitlepageandmustbecorrected42.LinesdrawnthroughpointsontheEarthhavingthesameatmosphericpressureareknownas___C___.43.Manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohighastobefrequentlyobscuredby___D___.一个气胀式救生筏应该手动释放从它的支架上通过按压净水压力释放按钮切断绑敷在包装外面的皮带移除包装外面的密封橡胶带松开绑紧带上的松紧螺丝救生筏的负载释放系统意味着钢丝可以被释放在任何时候任何时候只有当负载离开这个钢丝的时候只有当钢丝上有负载的时候只有当低位的控制器被激活的时候一个橘黄色的旗上显示一个黑色的圆圈和一个方块是一个遇险信号遇险信号显示方向改变的信号请求和另一条船通信的信号指示危险的信号海图的使用建议请注意海员手册的第三章第一节固定的需要的推出画出,拔出这些东西和其他灯浮的细节应该咨询大比例尺海图和海事清单经过深思熟虑的;被尊重的请教咨询推论的命令的指控的海图和灯标无线电信号和航路指南的重要改正包括临时改正,被列在周版的航海通告上周版航海通告海员手册世界大洋航路英版海图符号和缩写图表雷达信标的操作时间和性质的信息可以被在那个出版物上发现?沿海航路指南航路指南雷达标清单沿岸水域灯标清单通过航海通告上的扉页的改正保持精确性每年出版无需改正每两年出版必须改正每五年出版一次不需要改正等温线毫巴等压线地震学14/358A.PowerB.TowerC.CoverD.Shower44.Marinersnotenteringtheportare___A___tokeepatleastonemileoff.D.Supplied45.Meanhighwateristheaverageheightof__D____.A.ThehigherhighwatersB.ThelowerhighwatersC.ThelowerofthetwodailytidesD.Allhighwaters46.Ofthefollowing,___A___isnotlikelyfound