小学生英语单词及句型

小学生英语单词及句型一、学习用品(schoolthings)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包postcard明信片newspaper扌报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story—book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour令匕居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员policeman(男)警察cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员police警察七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉salad沙拉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机十一、杂物(otherthings)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱football/soccer足球present礼物lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries&cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼十五、气象(weather)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan.(January)—月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one—two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在…里on在…上；在…时候under在…下面near在…的旁边behind在…后边nextto与…相邻over在…上面infrontof在…前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他(她，它)

们my们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)thebed铺床washtheclothes洗衣服useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercises晨练；做广播操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运动get(got)up起床goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drew)pictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write(wrote)aletter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫writeareport写报告playchess下棋getto到达ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾getoff下车readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走I询问姓名、年龄。'syourname?—你叫什么名字？--Mynameis我叫…。oldareyou?—你几岁了？—I'm我十二岁。II询问颜色。colourisit?--它是什么颜色的？--It'syellowand黄白相间。colourarethey?—它们是什么颜色的？--They're绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。manykitescanyousee?--你可以看见几只风筝？1cansee我可以看见十二只风筝。manycrayonsdoyouhave?--你有多少支彩笔？1have我有十六支。manypeoplearethereinyourfamily?--你家有几口人?三口人。muchisthisdress?--这条连衣裙多少钱？It'sninety-nine九十九元。mucharetheseapples?—这些苹果多少钱？They'rethirty-five三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。timeisitnow?--现在几点钟？It'snineo''stimeforEnglishclass.九点。该上英语课了。It'seighto''stimetogotobed.八点。该上床睡觉了。dayisittoday?—今天星期几？--It's星期一。--WhatdowehaveonMondays?—我们星期一上哪些课？--WehaveChinese,English,math语文、英语、数学…isyourbirthday?--你的生日是什么时候？--It'sOctoberlst,ourNational十月一日，国庆节。doyoudomorningexercises?你们什么时候做早锻炼？--1usuallydomorningexercisesat8：我们通常8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。ismytoycar?--我的玩具汽车在哪儿？It'shere,underthe在这儿，在椅子下面。isthecanteen?--餐厅在哪儿？--It'sonthefirstfloor--在一楼。arethekeys?--钥匙在哪儿？--They'reinthe在门上。isthelibrary,please?对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿?--It'snearthepost在邮局附近。areyoufrom?--你从哪儿来？--I'mfrom我从中国来。doestheraincomefrom?—雨是从哪儿来的？--Itcomesfromthe它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。wouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？――I'dlikesomebreadandmilk/riceandsoup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。'sforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？--Hamburgersandorange汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?—北京的天气如何?--It'srainyaboutNewYork?今天是雨天。纽约呢？--It'ssunnyand今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。doyoufeel?—你感觉如何？--Ifeel我觉得不舒服。sthematter?――怎么了？--Mythroatissore./Ihaveasore我的喉咙疼。areyou,Sarah?Youlookso你好吗，莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。--1failedthemath我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身