2021年河南省许昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年河南省许昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

32.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

33.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

34.(52)

A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.atall

35.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery【21】.There【22】severalseriousaccidents【23】bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured【24】of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee【25】acartookto【26】thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster【27】the【28】limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theydid【29】ahedge(树篱)andstartedto【30】passingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe【31】ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthe【32】.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn'tseeanybody【33】toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery【34】.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents【35】onthegrass.Theywere【36】asheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents【37】:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for【38】tostopthepolice【39】motoristswhowere【40】thelaw.

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A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

36.26.A.informations

B.knowledge

C.background

D.information

37.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．opened

B．closed

C．transferred

D.moved

38.(59)

A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.angry

39.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

40.(58)

A.anotherB.otherC.personD.each

41.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

42.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【21】itscorrectname,philately,【22】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【23】as1854--forlessthantwodecades(十年)afterpostagestamps【24】.Todaythehobbynumbers【25】arenotonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(阶层)insociety.Sorapidly【26】theinterestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【27】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【28】setupaspecialdepartmentto【29】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【30】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

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A.byB.inC.forD.with

43.31.__________A.notB.veryC.soD.too

44.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

45.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．items

B．goods

C．objects

D．discoveries

46.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

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A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

47.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

48.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

49.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

50.(60)

A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

三、英译汉(5题)51.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

52.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

53.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

54.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

55.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

四、补全对话(5题)56.第54题________

查看材料

57.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

58.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

59.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

60.请在第____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

62.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

六、作文(1题)63.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.A

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.B

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.A

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.D

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

31.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

32.A

33.C解析：挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府、以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

34.A

35.D

36.D读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，

furniture等。

37.B这一段和上一段说明关闭失聪学校的两个原因。上～段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer意为“转移”；move意为“搬家”。

38.B

39.A解析：种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。选项A是正确的。

40.A解析：表示“互相”概念时应用oneanother，因此正确答案是A项another。

41.D

42.A解析：测试词组记忆。tocallsomethingby．．．为依照……来称呼某物。

43.Conlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(仅仅，只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch,那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不符，故用somuch,意思是象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

44.Dsomeone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

45.D其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了，如藏在网球鞋里的剃须刀片。

46.C

47.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

48.Binitsplace表示“放弃某件事的那个地方”。

49.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

50.C解析：此句意为：重新考虑他们的错误之处。

51.发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。

52.从当前情况看要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品光靠政府显然是不够的。从当前情况看，要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品，光靠政府显然是不够的。

53.将一无所获将一无所获

54.出版人很怀疑小说能够成功他想让她和他一起承担出版