高考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(人生百味)(及答案)及解析

高考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（人生百味）（及答案）及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1.阅读理解Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'dhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior-butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'srudeness.Hereactedtoawoman'srudebehaviorwrongly.Whatdoes"fueledbysocialmedia"meaninParagraph3?Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.Socialmediamayspreadandcauserudeness.Accordingtothewriter,howshouldyourespondwhenyoumeetrudepeople?RecordthemandpostitontheInternet.Pointitoutinapoliteandskillfulway.Donothingbutwaitforotherpeopletofixit.Paythembackbydoingequallydisturbingthings.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthelastparagraph?Wecanonlypointoutrudenessfromfamiliarpeople.Rudenessandmannerscanhardlycoexistincivilizedsociety.Bothstrangersandacquaintancesdeserveourfriendlywarning.Rudepeoplecan'tseetheirrudenessthroughothers'eyes.【答案】(1)D⑵DBC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。(1)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的 "Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior一butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为 但从长远看，这是方式一种让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选 Do(2)考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的 "Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness可知作者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段中的“Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.研究表明, “粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播很快。因此此处 fuel意为加速”之意，故选Do(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves. 但我《1可以优雅地做至U这——点,处理它时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗鲁的行为和人。故选B。(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 "Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。可知选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfingIIandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone'shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI'vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finns

werealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouchsurfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it'sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan'twaittofindout.A.Relaxed. B.Disgusted.(2)WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.Relaxed. B.Disgusted.(2)WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.Interested. D.Embarrassed.B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers. B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives. D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TravelonTrustandCouches B.AFreeTravelinFinlandC.ExperiencesinStrangers'Houses D.APlanforCouchSurfing【答案】(1)CCDA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从初步了解到亲身体验"沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式(在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游 ，基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式)，再到得出感悟的全过程。(1)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的 "Idecidedtoinvestigate"可知，作者变得对此感兴趣，决定展开调查，由此可知画线词词义为"感兴趣"，故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "Hewasalivewire,givingmeaneffusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased."可知，他对作者非常热情并且非常信任 ，像朋友一样对待作者，故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives."可知,人们像陌生人提供沙发冲浪服务是为了充实自己的生活 ，故选Do(4)考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验 "沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式一一在旅防I时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游 ，基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式 ，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词 couch(指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天 )和travel展开，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Weareusedtopassivelearning,andit'snotsurprisingthatwedependonit_inoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That'swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistentoimproveonit,stamping(打上标记)itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.11)Accordingtothepassage,whatsituationmaypassivelearningoccurin?A.Doingamedicalexperiment B.SolvingamathproblemC.Visitinganexhibition D.Doingscientificreasoning(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto?ActivelearningB.KnowledgeC.CommunicationD.Passivelearning(3)WhydoestheauthormentionsthegameRumor?A.Toshowthatamessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon.Toshowthatamessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentways.Toshowthatpeoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing.Toshowthatpeopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor.(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant. B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently. D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.【答案】（1）CDAB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要主要介绍了被动获得知识所存在的一个严重的问题——被告知的可能是谣言。并用现实生活中简单的事说明。（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段 weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVofreadnewspaperormagazinesispassive可知被动学习是通过别人告诉获取知识，而A做实验；B解决数学问题；D做科学推理都是主动学习，故选 C。（2）推理判断题。根据 it所在句Weareusedtopassivelearning,andit'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers可知这我们依赖的是前句所提的被动学习，故选D。（3）推理判断题。通过第三段最后一句 Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.可知人们传递信息到最后时，信息原始的意思已经改变了。和第二段最后一句话 Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor.它让我们更倾向于接受我们被告知的事物，有时候甚至是传闻或者谣言。可知文章想要告诉我们信息在传递的过程中发生了变化。故选A。（4）推理判断题。 A、C两个选项说的是主动学习，文中没有提到，D选项说被动学习在学者中不会出现，这和最后一段第一句Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors不符合，而根据第二段和第三段可知人们传递信息到最后时，信息的原始意思已经改变了，故得出被动学习不可靠，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题，需要联系上下文，推断出所需要的信息，也可以利用排除法，根据文章内容，排除错误选项。4．阅读理解ThereisabeautifulstoryIheardonceaboutachildplayingwithavase（花瓶）hismotherhadleftonthetableforafewmoments.Whenthemotherturnedatthesoundofhersoncrying,shesawthathishandwasinthevaseandwasapparentlystuck.Shetriedtohelphimandpulledandpulleduntilthechildcriedoutinpain.Butthehandwasstuckfast.Howwouldtheygetitout?Thefathersuggestedbreakingthevasebutitwasquitevaluableandthechild'shandmightbecutintheprocess.Yetheknewthatifallelsefailed,therewouldbenootheralternative.Sohesaidtotheboy,"Now,let'smakeonemoretry.Openyourhandandstretchyourfingersoutstraight,likeI'mdoing,andthenpull!""ButDad,"saidtheboy,"ifIdothat,I'lllosemypenny!"Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.Andhewasn'tpreparedtoopenhishandandlosethepenny.Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.Earlyinmymarriage,allIcaredaboutwasbecomingthebestvolleyballplayerinthestateofWisconsin.Oneyear,whenKristiwasworkingshiftsatGeneralMotors,Iplayedin1,400games,competingfournightsaweekand40outof52weekends.Myteamwonover1,000games.Successonthevolleyballcourt,butahugelossinmyrelationshipwithmyKristi.WhenIfinallyletgo,IlookedbackatwhatIhaddoneandwasashamed.NotonlydidIshowmywifeshewasn'tthemostimportantthingtome,butImissedoutonalotofrelationshipbuildingtime.MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.（1）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheBeautifulVaseinYourLifeTheWayofKeepingBalanceinLifeMyDreamofBecomingtheBestVolleyballPlayerHoldingOntoWhatIsImportant（2）Theauthortellsthestoryabouttheboyandthevasetoshow .hownaughtyalittleboycanbeweneedtodroptheunimportantthingsinourlifealittleboymaydosomethingsillymoneyisnotthemostimportantforus（3）Whydidtheboygethishandstuckinthevase?Hehadacoininhishand.Hedidn'tknowhowtostretchhisfingers.Hewasafraidtobreakthevase.Hishandwashurtinsidethevase.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheauthorhadhisrelationshipwithKristiimproved.Theauthordidn'tregretwhathehaddone.Theauthorstillplaysvolleyballasmuchasbefore.Kristilefttheauthorintheend.【答案】（1）DBAA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考 ——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西。（1）考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考 ——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.可知，一旦他放下手中的硬币，他的手很容易就能从花瓶里拿出来；再根据第三段”中的“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.可知，作者 ”联想到自己曾经抓住自认为是重要的东西不放手，可知，作者用这个故事告诉我们需要放下生活中不重要的东西，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “TheboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来是因为他手 ”里攥着一个硬币，故选 A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 “MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.可知，现在作者的生活丰富多了，不再是那种想成 ”为最好球员的欲望的奴隶，他与妻子克里斯蒂之间的关系一定会有了改善，故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解Howfarwouldyougoforyourkidseducation?That'saquestionmanyparentsareaskinginthewakeofthecollegecheatingscandal（丑闻）involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry,includingactressesLoriLoughlinandFelicityHuffman.Here'showfarIwent.Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity.WedecidedthebestchoiceforourfamilywouldbeforCaseytositoutayear.Wepromisedthatwewouldgetherbackthefollowingyear.CaseydecidedtospendtheyearvolunteeringinSouthAfricaOnSept30,2017,weputouroldestchildonaplanehalfwayaroundtheworld.Caseyworkedasatutorteachingkidsmath,EnglishandmusicinJohannesburg.WedidgetCaseybackinschoolintime.Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation.IwonderwhythecollegecheatingscandalhappenedandIthinkitboilsdowntothis:Parentswanttocreateacomfortzonefortheirkids.Ofcourse,wewantthebestforourkidsbutsometimesweforgetthatrealgrowthdoesn'thappenintimesofcomfort;thosevaluablelessonscomewhenweareforcedtothinkinwaysweotherwisewouldn'thave.WhileIdidlessformychildthanthesewealthyparentsdidintermsofmeans,inotherwaysIdidmore.Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit.MyhusbandandIshowedCaseythatherstrengthisinherstruggle.That'showfarIwentformykidseducation.AndIdaresaysheiswiserandbetteroffforit.1）Whatdotheparentsinvolvedinthecollegecheatingscandalhaveincommon?A.Theyarewell-knownB.TheyareaggressiveC.TheyareveryrichD.Theyareconservative.ThewritermadethedecisiontopullCaseyoutofschool .A.forlackofmoneyB.becauseofherillnessC.asaresultofcheatingsD.duetoherbadbehaviourWhatdoesthewriterthinkofherdaughter'svolunteeringinSouthAfricaforayear?It'smeaningless.Itiswellworthit.ItisawasteoftimeItisawrongdecision.（4）Thewriteradvisesparentsto .createacomfortzonefortheirkidsdowhatevertheycanfortheirkidshelptheirkidshaveabettereducationlettheirkidsexperiencedisappointment【答案】（1）CABD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由大学作弊丑闻入手并结合自己教育女儿的经历告诉我们，真正的成长不是发生在安逸的时候，父母应该让孩子体验失望。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"thecollegecheatingscandal（丑闻）involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry"可知，陷入大学作弊丑闻的父母都是有钱人，故选 C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 "Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn'taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity."可知，作者和丈夫失业了，负担不起让女儿继续读书的费用，所以决定让她休学，故选 A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 "Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation."可知，女儿重返校园后，学习比以前更加努力了，每一天都充满感激之情，因为她知道无法接受教育是什么滋味，由此可知，作者认为女儿在南非的志愿工作是值得的，故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit."可知，失望是生活的一部分，我们应该勇敢面对它而不是逃避它，由此可知作者建议父母让孩子体验失望，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joiningthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripwhichmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.Tothisday,IstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplantotaketimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoneyandtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudget（预算）aheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?Involving（使参与）thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusallsothatthevacationcanworkforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironmentopensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations—deep,sillyormeaningful.There'snopleasurefromtheusualeverydaytasks.Whatmattersisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.（1）Whydidtheauthorandhisparentsgotothecountrysidewhenhewasyoung?A.Tomilkthecow.B.Tomeetthefarmerandhisfamily.C.Toexperiencecountrylife.D.Toenjoythescenery.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorencouragedhiscustomerstosavetheirmoneyforfamilyvacation.B.Theauthormetnewpeopleandnewthingsduringthetrip.C.Thetriphelpedtheauthorunderstandthemeaningofvacationsbetter.D.Theauthorinvolvedhiskidsinplanningthevacationtocuttheirbudget.（3）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthorhadagoodtimeinthecountryside.B.Theauthoradvisedotherstospendvacationswiththeirfamilies.C.Theauthortriedtoenjoytheholidayswithhisfamily.D.Theauthorrealizedthevalueoffamilyvacationsandputitintopractice.【答案】（1）CDD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由小时候的一次和父母去农村体验生活意识到度假的价值 ——认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。这让作者在后来给自己的家庭计划假期的时候，也让家人们参与其中，这样确保每个人都有一个美好的假期。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.当我还是个男孩的时候，我的父母和我从纽约到宾夕法尼亚的乡村旅行了一周，体验乡村生活。可知，作者小时候和他的父母去农村是为了体验乡村生活。故选 C。(2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Invokingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.让孩子们参与计划假期，确保他们也有一个美好的假期。可知，作者让孩子参与假期计划是为了确保孩子有一个美好的假期，并不是为了节省预算。故D选项错误。选Do(3)考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的 "lecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripwhichmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.7L十年后，我仍然对那次旅行记忆犹新，那次旅行让我意识到度假的价值，认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。以及下文中作者将那次对家庭度假的价值的认知，付诸实践到自己的家庭生活中。故D选项作者认识到家庭度假的价值，并将其付诸实践。 ”最符合文章中心。故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How'syourhappinessquotient(指数)？Sciencetellsusthatifyouwanttoincreaseyour"happinessquotient"everyday,it'simportanttotaketimeandacceptthepresentblessings(恩赐)inyourlife.Iwantedtoshareamomentoffeelingaboutsomeofmyblessingsandwhat'sinmylifetobegratefulforasThanksgivingapproaches.OneofourfamilytraditionsatourThanksgivingmealistogoaroundthetableandtoleteachonesharesomethingwe'reespeciallythankfulfor.I'mgoingtorecitelotsofthings,includingthatI'mgratefulformyhealth,mylovinghusband,andthewonderfulrelationshipweshare.Myhusbandjoinsmefor3-milewalktostartourday.Theexercisehabitkeepsourmoodsincheckandtheupsanddownsoflifeeasiertomanage.Wetalkaswewalk,sharingideas,worriesandgoodfeelingstoo.Sometimeswearguealittleuntilwefigureoutwhattodo.Wealwayscomeupwithsomething.Whatablessingthatis!Itissomuchtobegratefulfor.IfeelIamtheluckiestwomanalive.It'smywishforyouthatyou'llbeabletospotsomethinginyourlife.Ihopeyetyouwillsavor(体味)andappreciateit.Manyofusspendtheholidaywithouragingparentsorotherlovedones.InmyworkatAgthgP,wejustremindedeveryonethatyouneverknowiftherewillbeanotherThanksgivingwiththeselovedones.Wecan'ttakethedayforgranted.Justbeinthemoment.Wesuggestthatyouverballygivethankstoyourparents,nomatterwhatconditionsyouragingparentsmaybeinnow.Dowhatyoucantobetunedintowhatyouneedaswellaswhatyourfamilyneeds.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyI'msolucky? B.HowIspendmyThanksgivingDay?C.Howtoincreasehappinessquotient?D.Whatishappinessquotient?Theunderlinedword"spot"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"".A.create B.discover C.do D.affectFromtheauthor'sexperienceswecaninferthat.A.shelivesahappylife B.sheshouldthankeveryoneC.shehadanunfortunatelife D.shelikesstayingwiththeold【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的经历告诉我们如何提高自己的幸福指数。(1)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Sciencetellsusthatifyouwanttoincreaseyour"happinessquotient"everyday,it'simportanttotaketimeandacceptthepresentblessings(恩赐)inyourlife."可知，如果要提高自己的幸福指数，接受现在生活中的恩赐很重要，由此可知，本文讲述的是如何提高幸福指数，故选Co(2)考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的 "somethinginyourlife.Ihopeyetyouwillsavor( 体味)andappreciateit."可知，我希望你能发现生活中的某些东西，我希望你能体会和欣赏它，由此可知画线词词义为 发现"，故选Bo(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的 "I'mgoingtorecitelotsofthings,includingthatI'mgratefulformyhealth,mylovinghusband,andthewonderfulrelationshipweshare."可知，作者拥有一个健康的身体和一个可爱的丈夫，而且和丈夫之间的关系也很好，再根据第五段中的"IfeelIamtheluckiestwomanalive."可知，作者觉得自己是最幸运的女人，由此可知，作者过着幸福的生活，故选 Ao【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇幸福感悟类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。8.阅读理解Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairytaletomylittlegirl.ShesatnexttomewithherheadonmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendIfinishedwiththosefamouswords:"Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter."AsIlookedovertoherwithherwavy(髯曲的),brownhairandbig,innocenteyesIcouldseethesmileonherfaceandIneverwantedittoend.ThenitdawnedonmethattheendingofthebookwaswhatIwantedforher.Iwantedherto"livehappilyeverafter".Still,deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn'talwaysbeso.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenherheartwasbroken.IknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedingriefandIcouldn'tcomforther.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshefeltwasfear,sadness,sorrow,anddespair.AsIstrokedherhairandsmiledatherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbebriefandthatshewouldhavejoyinherlifemoreoftenthannot.Livinghappilyeverafter,though,seemedoutofthequestion.Ittakesmealotofyearstorealizethatitispossibletolivehappilyeverafter.Youjusthavetodoit"onedayatatime".Happinessyouseeisn'tsomerewardthatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn'tsomethingthatdependsonwhatlifeyouown.Happinessissomethingyoucreateinyourlifechoicebychoiceanddaybyday.Thetruthishappinesscomeswhenyoulove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislovethatmendsbrokenhearts.Itislovethathealsgrief.Itislovethatgivesusjoy.Chooseto"livehappilyeverafter,onedayatatime".Whatistheauthor'swishtohisdaughter?A.Gettingagoodjobinthefuture. B.Makingmanyfriendsinherschool.C.Travelingaroundtheworldinherlife.D.Havingahappylifeeverafter.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?Life'smeaningconsistsindevotion.Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesandchallenges.Therearetimesthatlifegoesagainstus.Everyonehastherighttoobtainhappinessandfreedom.Howtogethappinessinauthor'sopinion?A.Rewardyourselfonceaday. B.Createitbyyourselfinyourdailylife.C.Getridofthosedisturbingthings. D.Takechargeofyourlifeindependently.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthesignificanceoflove. B.Todescribeadaughter'sgrowth.C.Tointroducethedefinitionoflove. D.Totellayoungfather'sexperience.【答案】(1)DCBA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者每天为女儿读故事书，希望女儿从