【KS5U解析】上海市鲁迅中学2019-2020学年高一11月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

鲁迅中学2019学年高一第一学期十一月测试卷i.listeningcomprehensionsectionadirections：insectiona,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.10%1.a.blueberryb.applepiec.chocolatecaked.strawberry2.a.themoviewillnotbeshown.b.theywanttoseethemovie.c.alltheticketsweresoldout.d.themovieisfamous.3.a.totheschool.b.tohishomec.tohelpthewomand.tothesupermarket4.a.boringb.entertainingc.touchingd.encouraging5.a.teacherandstudentb.husbandandwifec.bossandsecretaryd.motherandson6.a.intherestaurantb.inthehotelc.inthemuseumd.inthetheater7.a.7:30b.7:45c7:a.5d.7:008.a.shedidn’tcatchthebusb.shehappenedtomeetafriendc.somethingpreventedherfromcatchingthebusd.hercarbrokedown9.a.richistheman’scousinb.themanhasgraduatedfromtechnicalschoolc.it’shardtofindajobd.rickgotagoodjob10.a.driveonthroughthenightb.checkoutofthemotel.c.canceltheirmotelreservationd.stopdrivingfortherestofthedayii.grammarandvocabularysectiona5%directions:readthefollowingtwopassages.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.asastudent,igetsomanyassignmentseveryday.ihavetostayuplateinordertofinishallmyhomework.iusedtocomplainaboutallthispressure___1___schoolwithmyclassmates.wedidnotappreciateourteachersfortheirhardwork.weonlyknewthatwegotalotofhomework.afterafewmonths,wedidnotcomplainabouthomeworkanymorebecauseweknewthatourteachersworked___2___(hard)thanwedid.wehadnorighttocomplain.sometimes,wesaid,“ididn’tgotobeduntil12:00o’clocklastnight.nowijustwanttosleep.”ourteacherwouldanswerus,“igotobedat1:00a.m.everyday.”sinceweknewhowhardteacherswork,westartedtoappreciatethem.togiveourthanks,wewroteabigcardtotheteachers___3___itwasteachers’day.whentheygotourcard,they___4___(touch)becausetheirstudentsfinallyknewtheteachers’effort.aftergivingthecard,irealized___5___powerfulthesentence“thankyou”is.whenwegiveourthankstosomebody,theworldisfulloflove.isay“thankyou”tomyfriends,family,classmates,teachers,andevenstrangers.iliketoseethesmilesontheirfaces,sosaying“thankyou”everydayisthewayimaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】1.from2.harder3.when4.weretouched5.how【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者过去常跟同学抱怨来自学校的压力，忽视老师的努力。后来意识到老师的辛苦，不再抱怨。当作者在教师节送老师贺卡后，意识到“谢谢”这句话的力量有多么大。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：我过去常跟同学抱怨来自学校的压力。文中表示“来自”，所以填from。【2题详解】考查比较级。句意：几个月后，我们不再抱怨作业，因为我们知道老师比我们更努力。根据thanwedid，可知这里用比较级，所以填harder。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：为了表达我们的谢意，我们在教师节那天给老师们写了一张大卡片。表示“在……时”，所以填when。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他们收到我们的卡片时，他们被感动了，因为他们的学生终于知道了老师的努力。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“他们”和“感动”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填weretouched。【5题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：送出卡片后，我意识到“谢谢”这句话的力量有多么大。这里含有一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个感叹句，powerful是形容词，用how引导，所以填how。sectionbdirections:completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.6%thenexttimeyou’reridingasubwayorbus,payattentiontoyourfellowpassengers.chancesareyou’llseeplentyofthemwiththeirheadsdown,tappingthescreensoftheirtabletsor___6___ontheirsmartphones.whilethesefolksmaybemakinggooduseoftheirtimebystaying___7___,theirbodiesarepayingaheavypriceforsuchconvenience.ashand-helddevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsarebecomingmorecommon,usersarereportingsomenew___8___problems.floridachiropractor(脊椎按摩师)deanfishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofhispatients___9___ofneckandshoulderpain.hetracedthese___10___totheoveruseofhand-helddevices,specificallytheactionofbendingtheneck,andcreatedtheterm“textneck.”asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough,fishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseoftextneckcouldleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)damage.hefoundedthetextneckinstituteinanefforttotreatandeducatethosesufferingfromtextneck.treatmentsofferedthereincludechiropracticcare,physicaltherapy,massagetherapyandexerciseplanning.inordertoavoidorreducethepossibilityofgettingtextneck,usethefollowingbasicprinciples:avoidawkwardpositioning.don’tstrain(滥用)yourneck,andstayawareofhowyourbodyispositionedinrelationtothedevice.takefrequent___11___whenusinganykindofmobiledevice.whenusingatablet,useacasethatcanbackupthedeviceatcomfortableviewingangle.forthosewhosimplycan’ttaketheireyesofftheirdevices,thereisanironictwist–downloadingaspecialapp（应用程序）couldhelp.dr.fishmanhasreleasedanappcalledthetextneckindicatorapp,whichmeasurestheangleofyoursmartpphone.whentheangleisappropriate,agreenlightappearsintheuppercornerofyourscreen.butwhentheangleputsyouatriskforneckstrain,thelightturnsred,obligingyoutoadjustyourangle.【答案】6.c7.f8.g9.d10.e11.a【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着智能手机和平板电脑等手持设备越来越普遍，用户出现了一些新的身体问题。作者对于如何缓解这些症状，给出了一些建议。【6题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：你可能会看到很多人低着头，在平板电脑屏幕上打字，或者在智能手机上发短信。根据ontheirsmartphones，可知这里意思是发短信，根据or可知与前面的tapping并列，故选c。【7题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：虽然这些人可能通过保持联系来充分利用时间，但他们的身体却为此付出了沉重的代价。文中表示“保持联系”，故选f。【8题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：随着智能手机和平板电脑等手持设备越来越普遍，用户反映出了一些新身体问题。根据下文floridachiropractor(脊椎按摩师)deanfishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofhispatients___4___ofneckandshoulderpain.可知用户反映出了一些新的身体问题，故选g。【9题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：佛罗里达州脊椎指压治疗deanfishman开始注意到，越来越多的病人抱怨自己的脖子和肩膀疼痛。文中表示“越来越多的病人抱怨自己的脖子和肩膀疼痛”，故选d。【10题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：他将这些症状追溯到过度使用手持设备，特别是弯曲脖子的行为，并创造了“短信脖”这个术语。上文提到的“脖子和肩膀疼痛”，这是一些症状，故选e。【11题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：使用任何移动设备时都要经常休息。takebreaks休息，该短语是固定短语，故选a。iii.readingcomprehensionsectiona8%directions:foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkeda,b,candd.fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.moreandmoreshoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoidaggressivesalespeopleandlonglinesatcheckoutcounters.inspiteofonlineconvenience,however,therearesomeitems—likeclothes—thatcustomersprefertoexaminebeforebuying.inlightofthis,twocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizestoresand___12___thegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail(零售).asoftwarecompanythatalsohappenstoselldesignerjeans,hointerhascreatedafastandpainlessshoppingexperienceforitscustomers.shopperswalkintoahointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeans___13___downfrombars.thentheypointtheirsmartphonesatthetagand___14___thehointerapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”theappthendirectsthemtoaspecificdressingroom.german-maderobotsbringoutthe___15___jeansanddeliverthemthroughachute(斜槽)tothedressingroominabout30seconds.immediatelyafter___16___pairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the“outbox,”theydisappearfromthelistintheapp.purchasesathointeraremadewithaswipe(刷卡)ofacreditcard.andinteractingwithasalespersonisoptional!thisallowshointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusontheirultimategoal:developing___17___thatsupportsaretailrevolution.men’sclothingretailerbonoboshascomeupwithamorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.althoughitis—infact—anonlineretailer,bonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofbrick-and-mortarstorescalledguideshops.shoppersmakeanappointmentonlinebeforearrivingataguideshop,wheretheyreceiveone-on-one___18___fromafittingguide.becausetheseshopshavelimitedinventories(存货),shoppersaren’tabletotakehometheoutfitstheyselect.butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbe___19___tocustomersinoneortwodays.whilehointerfocusesonconvenience,bonobosguideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.butbotheffortshaveonethingincommon:givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury.12.a.break b.shallow c.bridge d.deepen13.a.hiding b.hanging c.storing d.labeling14.a.start b.upload c.save d.download15.a.desired b.well-designed c.promoted d.well-prepared16.a.qualified b.wanted c.chosen d.unwanted17.a.employment b.efficiency c.technology d.market18.a.contact b.instruction c.notice d.attention19.a.presented b.packaged c.delivered d.transferred【答案】12.c13.b14.a15.a16.d17.b18.d19.c【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两家公司正在寻找使商店现代化的方法，并缩小网上零售和实体零售之间的差距。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鉴于此，两家公司正在寻找使商店现代化的方法，并缩小网上零售和实体零售之间的差距。a.break打破；b.shallow使变浅；c.bridge架桥；d.deepen使加深。根据twocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizestores可知这里意思是两家公司正在寻找使商店现代化的方法，并缩小网上零售和实体零售之间的差距。bridgethegap缩小差距，该短语是固定短语，故选c。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：购物者走进hointer商店，从挂在架子上的众多牛仔裤中挑选一条。a.hiding隐藏；b.hanging悬挂；c.storing储存；d.labeling贴标签。商店里的牛仔裤自然是挂在架子上，故选b。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们将自己的智能手机对准标签，启动hointer应用程序，选择大小后，按“试穿”按键。a.start启动；b.upload上传；c.save节省；d.download下载。根据afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”可知这里意思是启动hointer应用程序，故选a。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德国制造的机器人拿出人们想要的牛仔裤，用斜槽把它们送到更衣室，大约需要30秒。a.desired想要的；b.well-designed精心设计的；c.promoted促进；d.well-prepared做好充分准备。上文说人们选择好了想要试穿的衣服，所以这里意思是德国制造的机器人拿出人们想要的牛仔裤。故选a。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当不需要的牛仔裤被扔进另一个斜槽后，“发件箱”，它们会立即从应用程序的列表中消失。a.qualified合格的；b.wanted受到关爱的；c.chosen挑选出来的；d.unwanted不需要的。根据theydisappearfromthelistintheapp.可知这里意思是当不需要的牛仔裤被扔进另一个斜槽后，故选d。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得hointer可以雇佣更少的人，并专注于他们的最终目标:提高零售革命的效率。a.employment雇佣；b.efficiency效率；c.technology技术；d.market市场。根据thisallowshointertohirefewerpeople可知这里意思是提高零售革命的效率，故选b。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客在到达一家guideshop店之前要在网上预约，guideshop店的试衣员会对他们进行一对一的关心。a.contact联系；b.instruction指令；c.notice通知；d.attention关心，关注。文中表示店员对顾客进行一对一的关心，故选d。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但导购帮助购物者在离开前网购，之后商品会在一两天内邮送到顾客手中。a.presented提出；b.packaged包装；c.delivered邮送；d.transferred转让。根据butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave可知这里意思是之后商品会在一两天内邮送到顾客手中，故选c。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如，小题3根据afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”可知这里意思是启动hointer应用程序，故选a。小题8根据butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave可知这里意思是之后商品会在一两天内邮送到顾客手中，故选c。sectionbdirections:readthefollowingthreepassages.eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.24%(a)anysnakebitecanbedangerousifinfection(感染)setsin.sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswollen(肿胀的)orpainful.otherscausebleedingordamagetheheart’snerves.herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes:thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.eachkingcobrabitecontainsenoughpoisontokillanelephant—or20people.butthesebigsnakesusuallyavoidpeople.theylivethroughoutindia,southernchinaandsoutheastasia.abitefromaustralia’sinlandtaipan,theworld’smostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.russell’sviperlivesthroughoutasia,includingindia,southernchina,andontheislandoftaiwan.itprefersgrassyfieldsbutcanbefoundinforestsandurbanareas.itbitesmorepeopleandcausesmoredeathsthananyotherpoisonoussnake.thoughshort,thecommonindiankraitpacksapowerfulpunch(攻击)initsbite.mostoften,itstrikespeopleatnightwhiletheyaresleeping.sincethebitecauseslittlepain,victimsareoftennotsurethattheyhavebeenbittenuntiltheybegintoexperiencestomachcramps(痉挛).withouttreatment,symptomswillworsenquicklyandcanleadtodeath.theblackmamba,anativeofafrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor.onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.20.accordingtothisarticle,whatisaparticularfeature(特点)ofthekingcobra?a.itsseasonalchanges. b.itslackofmovement.c.itssenseofhearing. d.itsamazingsize.21.accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisknownforitsspeed?a.theinlandtaipan. b.theblackmamba.c.theindiankrait. d.therussell’sviper.22.whatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheinlandtaipan?a.itisbelievedtohavediedout.b.meetingwithitcancausedeath.c.somepeoplekeeponeasapet.d.verylittleisknownaboutitsbehavior.23.inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?a.let’sexplorenature b.weeklytraveldigestc.psychologymagazine d.globalwarningnews【答案】20.d21.b22.b23.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几种极其危险的毒蛇。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.”可知，眼镜王蛇是所有毒蛇中尺寸最大的，身长可达5.5米，这是眼镜王蛇的特点，故d项正确。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.”可知，黑曼巴以速度快而闻名，它可以快速攻击，以每小时20公里的速度在地面上移动，故b项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“abitefromaustralia’sinlandtaipan,theworld’smostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.”可知，澳大利亚内陆的大斑蛇是世界上毒性最强的蛇，咬一口就会释放出足以杀死100人的毒液，由此可知，与大斑蛇相遇就意味着死亡，故b项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是世界上几种极其危险的毒蛇，属于自然范畴，最有可能出现在探索自然杂志中，故a项正确。【点睛】文章出处形式的推理判断题难度较大，需要根据文章内容判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes”可知，本文介绍的是世界上几种极其危险的毒蛇，属于自然中的动物范畴，最有可能出现在探索自然杂志中。(b)supposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindenglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.nowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourenglish,especiallyyourspokenenglish.herearesomeadvertisementsaboutenglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspaper.youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.globalenglishcenter﹡generalenglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.﹡3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.﹡choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,mon－fri.﹡experiencedcollegeenglishteachers.﹡closetocitycenterandbusstops.tel:67705272add:105ahongshanroad,100082modernlanguageschool﹡specialcoursesinenglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.﹡smallclasses(12-16students)onsat.&sun.from2:00－5:00p.m.﹡nativeenglishteachersfromcanadaandtheusa.﹡languagelabandcomputerssupplied.﹡3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.writeorphone:modernlanguageschool,675parkroad.100056tel:67353019the21stcenturyenglishtrainingcentre﹡wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.﹡weoffermorningorafternoonclass,boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.﹡wealsohaveasix-weektoeflpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.﹡entranceexams:june.1anddec.1﹡only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.call67801642formoreinformationtheinternationalhouseofenglish﹡three/six-monthenglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek:convenientclasshours:9:00－12:00a.m.and2:00－5:00p.m.﹡a4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).﹡freesightseeingandsocialactivities﹡veryclosetothecentralpark.forfurtherinformationcall6743230824.youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.whichschoolwillyouchoose?a.globalenglishcenterandmodernlanguageschool.b.globalenglishcenterandtheinternationalhouse.c.modernlanguageschoolandthe21stcentury.d.the21stcenturyandtheinternationalhouse.25.the21stcenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.a.itsteachingqualityisbetter b.itisnearesttothecitycentrec.itscoursesaremoreadvanced d.itrequiresanentranceexamination26.youwillprobablyprefertogototheinternationalhousebecauseit_________.a.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesb.hasaspecialcourseinspokenenglishc.costslessthantheotherschoolsd.hasnativeenglishteachers27.ifyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheinternationalhouse,youwillpayabout_______.a.60yuan b.240yuan c.720yuan d.960yuan【答案】24.b25.d26.b27.d【解析】本文为应用文，文章介绍了4所学校关于英语学习得招生广告。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据题意：每天从上午9：00工作至下午4:30，可以推知连周末都工作，那么只能选择晚上有课程的学校，再根据文章，globalenglishcentre中choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,mon－fri.和theinternationalhouseofenglish中﹡a4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).可知这两所学校有晚上课程，所以选b。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可以定位信息到21世纪学校，它跟其他学校的不同之处在于它有entranceexams:june.1anddec.1，而其他的没有提及。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据题干你更愿意去theinternationalhouse的原因可以定位到a4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills

，故b正确。【27题详解】细节理解题根据three/six-monthenglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek以及﹡a4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).可以推算一个月四周，四个月，所以是60*16=960,所以选d。(c)people—________thisthursday,irenasendlerwillbehonouredforherworkasasmuggler(偷运者).duringworldwarii,thepolishsocialworkersmugglednearly2,500jewishchildrenoutofthewarsawghetto(聚居区).shegavethemnewidentities,foundthemsafeplaceswithgood-heartedchristians,andkeptthechildren’srealnamesburiedinjarsinherneighbours’gardens.(theplay,lifeinajar,basedonherstory,isbeingperformed.)at93,sendlerlivesinawarsawnursinghomeandistooweaktotraveltowashingtond.c.,toreceivethe2003jankarskiawardforvalorandcompassionfromtheamericancenterofpolishculture.oneofthechildrenshesavedwillaccepttheawardforher.youriskedyourlifetosavethechildren.iwastaughtbymyfatherthatwhensomeoneisdrowning,youdon’taskiftheycanswim,youjustjumpinandhelp.duringthewar,everyonewasdrowning,butmostlythejewishchildren.howdidyoupersuadeparentstogiveuptheirchildren?ihadtoanswerhonestlythatididn’tevenknowifwewouldgetpasttheguards.whatwasthemostfrighteningmoment?whenisawapriest(牧师)inchargeofanorphanageforjewishchildrenintheghettowalkwiththemouttobekilled.thechildrenwereintheirbestsundaysuits.thepriestwaskilledwiththem.howdidyougetthechildrentobehaveasyousmuggledthemout?itoldtheolderchildrentoactasiftheyweresickandsometimesgavetheyoungeronesasleepingpill.theyweretoldtoremembertheirnewnames.ialsotoldthechildrentotellguardstheyhadonlybeenvisitingaservantintheghettoandweregoingbacktotheirrealhomesoutside.didyoutellyourowntwochildrenwhatyoudid?inevertoldthem.onlywhenmydaughterwenttoisraeldidshelearnallaboutme.ithoughtitwasonlynormaltodoso.anditwasaverypainfulsubject.itwasalwaysonmymindthaticouldn’tdomore.28.wecanlearnfromthepassagethatirenasendler________.a.willgotowashingtontoaccepttheawardwithherdaughterb.wascaughtafewtimeswhileshewasrescuingthejewishchildrenc.toldthoseparentsthattheirchildren’sliveswouldbeguaranteedd.savedthousandsofjewishchildrenattheriskofherownlife29.theexpression“everyonewasdrowning”canbestbereplacedby“________”.a.everyonewasinvolvedinthewarb.allthepeopleweredrownedc.allthepeoplewerefacingdangeranddeathd.jewishchildrenwerebeingkilled30.whichonecouldnotbeexpectedwhensendlerwassmugglingthejewishchildren?a.thechildrenpretendedtobebrothersandsistersfromonebigfamily.b.somechildrenpretendedtobereturninghomeaftervisitingservantsintheghetto.c.thechildrenwereaskedtorememberandusenewnamesinsteadofrealones.d.somechildrenweretoldtopretendtobesickinfrontoftheguards.31.whichofthefollowingisbestfortheblankinthetitle?a.disastersurvivor b.impressivesmugglerc.awardreceiver d.secretdefender【答案】28.d29.c30.a31.b【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了irenasendler冒着生命危险救了成千上万的犹太儿童。本周四，irenasendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段thisthursday,irenasendlerwillbehonouredforherworkasasmuggler(偷运者).duringworldwarii,thepolishsocialworkersmugglednearly2,500jewishchildrenoutofthewarsawghetto(聚居区).shegavethemnewidentities,foundthemsafeplaceswithgood-heartedchristians,andkeptthechildren’srealnamesburiedinjarsinherneighbours’gardens.（本周四，irenasendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰。第二次世界大战期间，这位波兰社会工作者将将近2500名犹太儿童偷运出华沙犹太区。她给了他们新的身份，给他们找了一个安全的地方，让他们和善良的基督徒在一起，并把孩子们的真名埋在邻居花园里的罐子里），由此推断出，irenasendler冒着生命危险救了成千上万的犹太儿童。故选d。29题详解】词句猜测题。根据youriskedyourlifetosavethechildren.部分butmostlythejewishchildren.（但大多数是犹太儿童），由此可知，“everyonewasdrowning”意思是所有的人都面临着危险和死亡。故选c。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据howdidyougetthechildrentobehaveasyousmuggledthemout?部分itoldtheolderchildrentoactasiftheyweresickandsometimesgavetheyoungeronesasleepingpill.theyweretoldtoremembertheirnewnames.ialsotoldthechildrentotellguardstheyhadonlybeenvisitingaservantintheghettoandweregoingbacktotheirrealhomesoutside.（我告诉大一点的孩子要装出生病的样子，有时给小一点的孩子吃安眠药。他们被要求记住他们的新名字。我还让孩子们告诉警卫，他们只是去拜访了贫民区的一个仆人，要回到他们在外面的真正的家），由此可知，“当sendler走私犹太儿童的时候，孩子们假装是一个大家庭的兄弟姐妹”，这一点文章中没有提到，故选a。【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段thisthursday,irenasendlerwillbehonouredforherworkasasmuggler(偷运者).（本周四，irenasendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了irenasendler冒着生命危险救了成千上万的犹太儿童。本周四，irenasendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰。这篇文章最好的题目是“令人感动的走私者”。故选b。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题1根据第一段thisthursday,irenasendlerwillbehonouredforherworkasasmuggler(偷运者).duringworldwarii,thepolishsocialworkersmugglednearly2,500jewishchildrenoutofthewarsawghetto(聚居区).shegavethemnewidentities,foundthemsafeplaceswithgood-heartedchristians,andkeptthechildren’srealnamesburiedinjarsinherneighbours’gardens.（本周四，irenasendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰。第二次世界大战期间，这位波兰社会工作者将将近2500名犹太儿童偷运出华沙犹太区。她给了他们新的身份，给他们找了一个安全的地方，让他们和善良的基督徒在一起，并把孩子们的真名埋在邻居花园里的罐子里），由此推断出，irenasendler冒着生命危险救了成千上万的犹太儿童。故选d。ivchooseoneoftheexpressionsformtheboxtocompleteeachsentence.heneverspeakstome____32____toaskforsomething.sheseemedto____33____thedeathofherhusbandinnotime.anexpensiveholidayabroadwas____34____onhissalary．____35____iagreewithyouranalysisofthesituation.youwillmissthebus____36____youhurryup．____37____faritis,iintendtodrivetheretonight.mysisterhascomefromamericato____38____duringmyillness.____39____goingintothereadingroom，youshouldkeepquiet.youlikesports,____40____iprefermusic____41____ihavetowalkallthewayi’llgetthere.【答案】32.c33.b34.j35.i36.f37.h38.e39.a40.g41.d【解析】【32题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：除了向我提出要求外，他从不和我说话。otherthan除了，该短语是固定短语，故选c。【33题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：她似乎很快就从丈夫的去世中恢复了过来。getover恢复，该短语是固定短语，故选b。【34题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：靠他工资是不可能在国外度过一次昂贵的假期的。outofthequestion不可能，该短语是固定短语，故选j。【35题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：在某种程度上，我同意你对形势的分析。inaway在某种程度上，该短语是固定短语，故选i。【36题详解】考查词性和词义。句意：你将赶不上公共汽