高考词汇手册词组汇编

青浦区高中英语教学资源——《高考词汇手册》词组汇编A1abandonhiswifeandchildren/hishope抛妻弃子/放弃希望abandononeselfto放纵于2havetheabilitytodosth有能力做sth3beabletodo能够做sth4goabroad出国5beabsentfrom缺席6beabsorbedin全神贯注于7have/getaccessto有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利8byaccident无意的9accordingto根据10accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth控告sbsth，指责sbsth11beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于12actas起着……的作用13takeanactivepartin积极参加14adapt(sb)to适应sth15addupto合计达addto添加，增添16inadditionto除了……之外17admittosb向sb承认admit(to)doing承认做sthadmitsbto/intosth使sb进入sthbeadmittedto/intocollege18adoptachild/policy收养一个孩子/采用一个政策19inadvance提前，事先20takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantage(ofsth)oversb有超越sb的sth的优点givesbanadvantageoversb给sb超越sb的优势21advisesbtodo建议sb去做sthadvisedoing建议做sth22can/could(not)affordsth/todo供应（不）起sth/做sth23beafraidtodo/of不敢做sth/害怕sth24intheafternoon在下午25againandagain再三26attheageof在……岁的时候27agreeon就sth达成一致意见agreewithsb同意sbnotagreewithsb不适应sbagreetosth(plan,suggestion…)同意计划/建议agreetodo/that同意去做sthIcan’tagreewithyouanymore.非常同意28goahead去吧，去做吧aheadof在……的前面29firstaid急救30aimatdoing/sb/sth以……为目标aimsthatsb把sth瞄准sbaimtodo目标去做withtheaimofdoing有做sth的目标31attheairport在机场32firealarm火警setthealarmfor5o’clock把闹钟调在5点钟33onalert警觉的34allovertheworld/country全世界/全国firstofall首先inall总共notatall/not…atall别客气/根本不35allowsbtodo允许sb去做sthallowdoing允许做sthallowfor考虑到36beamazedat/by对sth惊喜beamazedtodo惊喜的去做sth37achieve/fulfill/realizeone’sambition实现sb的志向anambitiontodo/ofdoingsth做sth的志向38alarge/considerableamountof大量的39tosb’samusement使sb感到开心的是amusementpark游乐场40andsoon等等41froma(different/unusual/strange…)angle从……的角度42beangrywithsb生sb的气beangryabout/over/atsth生sth的气43theanswerto(thequestion)……的回答answerthephone/thedoor接电话/应门answerfor对sth负责44beannoyedat/withsb对sb感到恼怒beannoyedabout/by对sth恼怒45beanxiousabout对sth焦虑beanxioustodo急切的去做sthbeanxiousforsbtodo热切希望sb去做sth46100metersapart相隔100米fallapart瓦解/崩溃tearsthapart把sth撕碎tellsthapart区分sthapartfrom除了sth之外47apologizetosbforsth/doing因为sth/做sth向sb道歉48makeanapologytosbfor因为sth向sb道歉owesbanapology应该向sb道歉49Itisapparent(tosb)that很明显……50appealtosbtodo呼吁sb去做sth51appeartodo似乎/好象去做sthItappearsthat似乎/好象52Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.53loseappetite失去胃口spoil/ruinsb’sappetitefor破坏对sth的胃口/欲望haveanappetiteforsth对sth有胃口/欲望54applaudsbforsth因为sth为sb鼓掌55aroundofapplause一阵掌声56Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，保持身体健康。theappleofsb’seye是sb的掌上明珠57electricalappliance电器58applytosbforsth向sb申请sthapplyAtoB把a应用与bapplyto适用于59appointsbtosth指定sb去sthappointsbtodo指定sb去做sthappointsbas指定sb为60have/makeanappointmentwithsb和sb有预约have/makeanappointmenttodo预约去做sthkeepanappointment赴约61appreciatesth(music,wine…)欣赏sthappreciatedoing感激做sthI’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。62theapproachtosth/spsth/sp的方法/通道theapproachofsthsth的靠近/临近63approveofsth同意sth64arguewithsbabout/oversth和sb争论sth65arminarm手挽手take/catchsbbythearm抓住sb的手臂66jointhearmy参军inthearmy67arouseinterest/anger/hostility激起兴趣68arrangeforsbtodo安排sb去做stharrangedmarriage包办婚姻69makearrangementsfor/todo为sth做安排/安排去做sth70arrestsbforsth因为sth而逮捕sbunderarrest在拘留中71arriveat/in到达72thearrivalofsthsth的来临onarrival一到达73worksofart艺术品74as…as和sth一样notas/so…as不如sth一样assoonaspossible尽可能快suchas例如asif/though似乎，好象75beashamedof/at/todo对sth/做sth很惭愧76asksbsth问sbsthask(sb)todo叫sb去做sthask(sb)for请求得到ask(sb)about询问askforleave/trouble请假/自寻烦恼77fallasleep睡着了78assignsbsth(atask/aroom…)布置sbsthassignsbtosth/sp派sb去spassignsbtodo布置sb去做sth79assistsbwith/insth帮助sb做sth80associateAwithB把a和b联系起来associatewithsb和sb结交81assuresbthat向sb保证assuresbofsth向sb保证sth82attachAtoB把a附在b上83theattackonPearlHarbor对珍珠港的袭击84attempttodo企图做sthmakeanattempttodo85attendschool/college上学attendameeting参加会议attendsb陪伴sbattendto照料，关照86payattentionto注意sth87attractsbtosth把sb吸引到sth88anaudienceof500500名观众Alarge/smallaudience观众多/少89havetheauthoritytodo有权威力量去做sthundertheauthorityofsb在sb的权威之下90sbisavailablesb有空sthbeavailabletosbsb可以得到sth91avoiddoing避免做sth92awardsbsth授予sbsthawardsthtosb93beawarethat/of意识到，了解94(far)awayfrom远离B1backandforth来回2social/educational/family/culturalbackground社会/教育/家庭/文化背景3gofrombadtoworse越来越坏4losebalance失去平衡5keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡6abanonadvertisement对于广告的禁止bansbfromdoing7baseAonB把a建立在b上bebasedon以sth为基础8playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球9beartheresponsibility承担责任bear/keepsthinmind记住sthbeartodo/doing忍受做sth10bebornin出生于11inbed卧病在床gotobed去睡觉12beg(sb)todo乞求sb去做sthbeg(sb)forsth向sb乞求得到sthbegsthfromsb从sb那里乞求sth13inthebeginning首先atthebeginningofsth在sth的开端14good/badbehavior好坏行为15Itisbelieved(that)据相信/人们相信sbbebelievedtodosb据相信去做sthbelieveitornot信不信由你Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。believein信奉，信赖16belongto属于17bebeneficialto对sth有益get/gainbenefitfrom从……那里获益18tryone’sbesttodo尽sb所能去做sth19betsthonsth把sth赌在sth上20hadbetter(not)do最好（不）做sth21givebirthto生出birthcontrol人口控制22betoblameforsth因为sth应该受到指责blamesbforsth因为sth指责sbblamesthonsb把sth归咎于sb23beblindtosth对sth视而不见turnablindeyetosth24outoftheblue突然25noticeboard布告栏onboard在船上/在飞机上26boastabout吹嘘sth27boiledwater开水boilingwater沸水28bookingoffice售票处29boresbwithsth用sth来使sb厌烦beboredwithsth对sth厌烦30borrowsthfromsb向sb借sth31bothertodo费力去做sth32fromthebottomofyourheart从你心底atthebottomof在sth的底部33brandname品牌34breakout爆发breakinto强行闯入breakupwithsb和sb分手have/takeabreak休息一下35takeabreath呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气36bribesbwithsth用sth来贿赂sbbribesthtodo贿赂sb去做sth37inbrief简单地说38browsethrough浏览39bumpinto撞上40burstinto+n(laughter,tears…)突然笑起来/哭起来/……burstout+doing41busstop车站42businesshours营业时间43bebusywith忙于做sthbebusy(in)doingC1cableTV有线电视2apieceofcake小菜一碟3pocketcalculator袖珍计算器4calladoctor/thepolice/acab叫医生/报警/叫出租车callonsb顺便拜访sbcallatsp顺便拜访spcallfor需要callonsbtodo号召sb去做sthcallsbup打电话给sbmakeacall打电话get/receiveacall接到电话long-distancecall长途电话5calmdown冷静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静6digitalcameral数码相机7gocamping去野营campingtrip8oncampus在校园里9acampaignfor/againststh支持/反对sth的运动10lung/stomachcancer肺癌/胃癌11burnthecandleatbothends日夜操劳12becapableof能够做sth13takecareof照顾careabout关心/在乎carefor照顾/喜欢14carryon(doing)sth继续做sth15incase以防万一inthis/thatcase在那种情况下incaseof(fire)万一发生火灾16incash用现金17casualclothes休闲装18catchholdof抓住catchsbred-handed当场抓住sbcatchsbdoing抓住sb做sthcatchsightof看见catchfire着火catchsb’seye吸引sb的目光catchupwith赶上becaughtintherain被雨淋19thecauseofsth的起因causesbtodo引起sb做sth20ceasedoing停止做sthceasetodoceasefire停火21inthecenterof在sth的中心financialcenter金融中心22the21stcentury21世纪23Itiscertainthat肯定Sbbecertaintodosb肯定去做sthSbbecertainof(doing)sthsb肯定sth24birth/death/marriagecertificate出生/死亡/结婚证25thechainofevents一系列的事件abicyclechain自行车链条mountainchain山脉chainstores连锁店26challengesbtosth挑战sb去参加sthchallengesbtodo挑战sb去做sth27Chancesarethat…可能miss/have/getachancetodosth错过/有/得到机会去做sth28changefromAtoB从a到b的转变changeone’smind改变主意forachange改变一下29chargesbsomemoneyforsth就sth向sb开价somemoneyinchargeof负责inthechargeof由sb负责30luckycharm幸运符31chatwithsbaboutsth和sb聊sth32cheatsb(out)ofsth骗走sb的sthcheatonsb欺骗sb（感情，婚姻）33checkin(atthehotel)入住酒店checkoutofthehotel退房34cheersbup使sb振奋起来35playchess下棋36chewthefat闲聊37Children’sDay儿童节38have/makeachoice有选择havenochoicebuttodo除了做sth别无选择awidechoiceof品种丰富，选择范围广39choosetodo选择去做sthchoosefrom可供选择40gotochurch去做礼拜gotothechurch去教堂41gotothecinema去看电影42claimtodo宣称去做claimsbas宣称sb为claimresponsibilityfor宣称对sth负责43clearaofb清除a处的bclearafromb把a从b清除clearup天气放晴/澄清clearsb’sthroat清清嗓子44politicalclimate政治气候45becloseto临近closeyoureyes/thedoor闭眼/关门46apieceofclothing一件衣服47thecluetosthsth的线索48collectmoney筹钱49gotocollege上大学50combineAwithB把a和b联系起来51comeon来吧，用以鼓励cometo(oneself)苏醒52undersb’scommand在sb的命令下haveagoodcommandof精通，掌握commandsbtodo命令sb去做53commenton对sth进行评论nocomment无可奉告have/makecommentson54commitsuicide自杀commitacrime犯罪commitoneselfto致力于55commonsense常识Itiscommonforsbtodo对于sb来说做sth是常见的havesthincommon有共同之处56communicatesthtosb把sth传达给sbcommunicatewithsb和sb交流57compareAwithB把a和b做比较compareAtoB把a比作b58competeforsth竞争sthcompetetodo竞争去做sth59complaintosbaboutsth向sb抱怨sthcomplaintosbthat60make/haveacomplaintaboutsth61complimentsbonsth赞扬sb的sthpaysbcomplimentsonsth62becomposedof由……组成63concentrate(sth)on集中注意力于64concealsthfromsb向sb隐藏sth65concentrationcamp集中营66beconcernedwith/about/for关心asfarasIamconcerned就我而言67toconclude总而言之68cometo/draw/reach/arriveataconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之69conductasurvey/anexperiment做研究/实验70confessto(doing)sth坦白做sth71gain/lose/haveconfidencein对sth/sb失去/有信心72beconfidentof对sth/sb有信心73confusesbwithsth用sth来迷惑sb74congratulatesbon恭喜sbsth75connectsthto/withsth把sth和sth联系起来76haveaclear/guiltyconscience问心无愧/问心有愧77beconsciousof/that意识到78considerdoing考虑做sthconsidersbas/(tobe)认为sb是79Itisconsiderateofsbtodosb做sth考虑周到80takesthintoconsideration把sth加以考虑81consistof由……组成82eyecontact眼神交流have/make/lose/comeintocontactwithsb和sb有/进行/失去/取得联系83onthecontrary相反84contribute…to把sth贡献于85makecontributionsto对……做出贡献86have/losecontrolover/of控制sthbeundercontrol在控制下keep/bringsthundercontrol把sth控制住87conveniencestore便利店88conveysthtosb把sth传达给sb89cookameal/dinner烧饭Toomanycooksspoilthebroth.人多坏事90cooperatewithsb和sb合作91copewith对付/处理92onthecorner在角落atthecorneraround/roundthecorner就在眼前93atthecostof以……的代价sthcostsbsomemoneysth花了sbsomemoney94counton依靠95drivesbcrazy使sb疯狂gocrazy发疯becrazyabout对sth痴迷96creditcard信用卡97financialcrisis金融危机98crosstalk相声99theRedCross红十字会100criticizesbfor因为sth而批评sb101atthecrossroads在十字路口102becrowdedwith挤满了103becrueltosb对sb残酷104becuriousabout/todo对sth好奇，好奇去做sth105outofcuriosity出于好奇心Curiositykilledthecat.106currentevents时事107curesbofsth治愈sb的sthD1dodamageto对sth造成伤害damagesb’shealth伤害身体2dancetothemusic随音乐跳舞3indanger(of)处于sth的危险中Thereisnodangerof……没有危险4bedangerousto对sth有危险5inthe(pitch)dark在漆黑一片中6decideon(adate)决定日期fixadate定下日期closingdate截止日期haveadatewithsb和sb约会datebackto追溯到7atdawn在黎明时8theotherday过去的某一天tothisday至今9inbroaddaylight在光天化日下10in/duringthedaytime在白天11beshot/founddead被杀死12meet/missadeadline在截止日期前/错过截止日期13turnadeafear(tosth)对sth充耳不闻bedeaftosthfallondeafears14dealwith对付/处理15agood/greatdealof大量/许多make/doadeal定协议/成交16deathrate死亡率deathsentence死刑17heated/fierce/intensedebate激烈的辩论18indebt(tosb)欠sb19toothdecay蛀牙20deceivesbintodoing欺骗sb去做sthdeceivesbaboutsth欺骗sbsth21decidetodo决定去做sthdecideon/uponsth决定sth22make/reach/cometoadecision做出决定23declarewar(onsb/sth)对sb/sth宣战24rapid/sharp/dramaticdecline急剧下降indecline在下降中declineaninvitation谢绝邀请25decoratesthwithsth用sth来装饰sth26gooddeeds好事27defendsthagainst/forsth保卫sth免受sth的伤害28define…as…把sth定义为29toa/somedegree在某种程度上30delaydoing延误做sthwithoutdelay毫无耽搁31delightsbwithsth用sth来使sb高兴takedelightin(doing)sth以sth为乐tosb’sdelight使sb高兴的是32deliversthtosb把sth传递给sbdeliveraspeech/lecture发表演说33thedemandforsth对于sth的需求indemand有需求demandtodo要求去做demandsthofsb向sb要求sth34ademandingjob高要求的工作35denydoingsth否认做sthThere’snodenyingthat…不能否认的是36departmentstore百货店37dependon/uponsbforsth依靠sb得到sthdependon/uponsbtodosth依靠sb去做sth38bedependenton/uponsb39describesbas把sb形容为describesb/sthtosb向sb形容sthdescribedoingsth形容做sth40giveadescriptionofsth形容sthbeyonddescription难以形容41deservetodo值得/应该去做deservesth应该得到sthdeservedoing=deservetobedone应该被做42bedesignedfor为sth而设计43desiretodo渴望去做sthdesireforsth对于sth的渴望burningdesire强烈的欲望44indespair处于绝望中45bedesperatefor急于得到sthbedesperatetodo急于去做sth46holiday/touristdestination度假胜地47destroysb’shope/confidence破坏sb的希望/信心48weaponsofmassdestruction大规模杀伤性武器environmentaldestruction环境破坏49indetail详细地50adetectivestory侦探故事51bedeterminedtodo下定决心去做determinetodo52professionaldevelopment专业发展53devote…to…把sth贡献于54lookupanewwordinthedictionary查字典55dieof/from死于dieanaturaldeath自然死亡bedyingtodo/for急于去做sth/急于得到sth56go/beonadiet节食57differfrom…in…在sth方面不同于sth58smalldifference微小的差异makeadifference造成不同/差异59bedifferentfrom不同于60havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做sth有困难indifficulty处于困境61withdignity有尊严的62inthedirectionof朝……的方面/方向intheoppositedirection朝相反的方向63tosb’sdisappointment使sb失望的是64disapproveofsth不同意sth65naturaldisaster自然灾害66discouragesbfromdoing使sb灰心丧气不去做sth67discusssthwithsb和sb谈论sth68underdiscussion在讨论中69sufferfromadisease患病70dismisssbfromsth从sth职位开除sbdismisssbforsth因为sth而开除sb71mentaldisorder精神错乱indisorder没有秩序72ondisplay在展示中73inthedistance在远处atsome/adistance在一定的距离withinwalkingdistance在步行距离内74divide…into…把sth分成……75havesomething/nothingtodowith和sth有关/无关dowith处理76domesticanimals家畜77donatesthtosb把sth捐赠给sb78Nodoubt毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthat…withoutdoubt79bedownwith由于sth而病倒了80bythedozen以打3dozen三打dozensof好几打sixofoneandhalfadozenofanother半斤八两81realizeadream实现梦想Adreamcametrue.dreamof梦想着82dresssbinsth使sb穿sthbedressedin穿着dressup盛装83dropinonsb顺便拜访sbdropinatsp顺便拜访sp84dueto由于85atdusk在黄昏时86asenseofduty责任感It’ssb’sdutytodo做sth是sb的责任87theQingDynasty清朝E1eachother互相2beeagertodo渴望去做sthbeeagerfor渴望得到sth3inone’seagernesstodosb渴望去做sth4beallears洗耳恭听keepyourearsopen倾听goin(at)oneearandout(at)theother一只耳朵进一只耳朵出5intheearly1920s在二十世纪二十年代的早期earlymorning清早Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有食吃。6earnmoney赚钱earnaliving维持生计7anearnestdesire热切的欲望inearnest热切地8onearth究竟9putsbatease使sb轻松自在10takeiteasy放松Easycome,easygo.来得容易，去得快。11economyclass经济仓12ontheedgeofsth在sth的边缘13get/receiveaneducation接受教育highereducation高等教育universityeducation大学教育14haveaneffecton对sth有效果beineffect有效15makeeffortstodo努力去做sthajointeffort齐心协力16either…or…或者…或者……17elderbrother哥哥18runforelection参加竞选19electriclight电灯20anelectricalengineer电机工程师21elementaryschool小学22eliminate…from…把sth从sth消除23incaseofemergency以防发生紧急情况24fullofemotion充满激情mixedemotion复杂的感情25emotionalsupport/problems感情支持/问题26put/lay/placeemphasison强调27employsbas雇佣sb为employsbtodo雇佣sb去做sthbeemployedin(doing)sth被雇佣去做sth28beemptyof缺乏/没有sth29enablesbtodo使sb能够做sth30encouragesbtodo鼓励sb去做sth31wordsofencouragement鼓励的话32attheendof在sth的结尾intheend最后33mental/physicalendurance心理/身体承受力atestofendurance测试忍耐力beyondone’sendurance难以忍受34enduredoing忍受做sth35engageindoing从事做sthengagesbas雇佣sb为36Englishevening英语晚会37enjoydoing喜欢做sthenjoyyourself好好享受enjoyeveryminuteof非常喜欢38enlargesb’sunderstanding/knowledge扩大知识面39adj/advenoughtodo40enrolin报名参加41entertheroom进入房间enterfor报名参加42entertainsbwithsth用sth来使sb开心43withenthusiasm热情地fullofenthusiasm充满热情loseenthusiasm失去热情44beenthusiasticabout对sth有激情45entitlesbtosth使sb有资格/权利去做sthbeentitledto(do)sth有资格/权利去做sth46theentrancetosth的入口47workingenvironment工作环境48envysbsth羡慕sb的sth49beequalto和sth平等50equip…with…用sth来装备sthequipsbtodo装备sth去做equipsbfor为了sth而装备sb51beequivalentto和sth相等52make/commitanerror犯错误53escapefrom从sth逃脱escapedoing避免做sth54beessentialfor/tosth对于sth是必需的55establishaschool建立一所学校establishoneselfas使sb成为56evenif/though即使57Thereisnoevidencethat有证据说明58theexactnumber精确的数字59pass/failanexam考试不及格examresults考试成绩60forexample例如61exchangeideas交流想法exchangeAforB用a换binexchangefor用以交换62beexcitedby/about/at对于sth兴奋63excludesthfromsth把sth从sth排除excludesbfrom(doing)sth排除sb做sth64excusedoing原谅做sthexcusesbfordoing原谅sb做sthanexcuseforsth的借口65do/takeexercise做锻炼66onexhibition在展出中67comeintoexistence产生，形成68emergency/fireexit紧急出口69expandthecompany/business扩大公司70expect(sb)todo期待sb去做sthexpectalot/toomuchofsb对sb期望高71livingexpenses生活费用sparenoexpensetodo不遗余力去做sthattheexpenseof以sth的代价72personalexperience个人经验unforgettableexperiences难忘的经历73carryout/perform/do/conductanexperiment做实验74beexperton/in/at对sth精通75explainsthtosb向sb解释sth76exposesbtosth使sb暴露在sth下77expressyourviews/opinions表达观点78tosome/anextent在某种程度上79becomeextinct灭绝indangerofextinction处于灭绝的危险中80gotoextremes走极端81eyecontact眼神交流catchsb’seye吸引sb的目光eyeexercises眼保健操F1facetoface面对面facesb/sth面对sb/sthbefacedwith面对faceupto勇敢地面对2infact=asamatteroffact事实上3fail(in)sthsth失败failtodo未能做sth4heartfailure心脏衰竭5afainthope渺茫的希望6lose/havefaithin对sth失去/有信念7fallapart瓦解/崩溃falloffthebicycle从自行车上掉下来fallbehind落后falldown跌倒falloveroneselftodo争先恐后去做sthfallon/upon由sb承担或负责8fameandfortune名利9befamiliarwithsth熟悉sthbefamiliartosb对于sb来说是熟悉的10befamousfor/as因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名11asfaras就……而言farfrom+adj/n远远不是12furtherinformation进一步的消息13fancydoing想象做sth14farewellparty告别派对15onthefarm在农场上16befascinatedbysth被sth所吸引17thelatestfashion最新的潮流in/outoffashion流行/落伍18fastasleep熟睡19fatalblow致命的打击20besb’sfault是sb的错21dosbafavor帮助sbasksbafavor=askafavorofsb请求sb帮助insb’sfavor对sb有利infavorof赞同owesb’safavor欠sb的人情22faxmachine传真机byfax用传真23feartodo害怕去做sth24feedsthtosb把sth喂给sbfeed（sb）onsth以sth为食25feellikedoing想要做sth26byferry用渡船27fertileimagination丰富的想象力28fetchadoctor叫医生fetchsbsth=fetchsthforsb为sb去取sth29have/runafever发烧30(quite)afew好几个inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中31figureout计算出，想出32fillAwithB用b来装满abefilledwith装满33makeafilm拍电影watch/seeafilm看电影developafilm冲洗胶卷34financialsuccess/crisis经济成功/危机35findout找出36finishoff吃完/完成fromstarttofinish从头至尾finishing/finishline终点线37catchfire着火make/startafire生火beonfire着火了setfiretosth=setsthonfire放火38befitfor对sth适合39inflames在火焰中40inaflash瞬间aflashinthepan昙花一现41aflightofstairs一段楼梯42focuson集中于comeintofocus聚焦bringsthintofocus使sth成为焦点43heavy/thickfog大雾44followsb’sadvice听从sb的建议asfollows如下followsbinto/to跟从sb去45thefollowingexample以下的例子46befondof喜欢47junkfood垃圾食品thefoodchain食物链48makeafoolofsb取笑/作弄sbfoolsbintodoing骗sb去做sth49onfoot步行setfooton踏入50forbidsbtodo禁止sb去做forbiddoing禁止做sthforbidsbfromdoing禁止sb去做sthGodforbid.天理不容51forcesbtodo强迫sb去做sthbyforce用武力52beforeigntosb对sb来说陌生53foreseetheconsequences遇见结果54forgettodo忘记去做sthforgetdoing忘记做过sthforgetabout忘记55forgivesbfordoing原谅sb做sth56intheformof以……的形式57tellsb’sfortune给sb算命makeafortune赚大钱58befrankaboutsth对sth坦白befrankwithsb对sb坦白tobefrank坦白地说59freefrom免受……的束缚setsbfree释放sb60freedomofspeech言论自由61freezingpoint冰点freezingcold冰冻frozenfood冷冻食品62makefriendswith和sb交朋友63frightensbtodeath吓死sbfrightensbintodoing恐吓sb去做sth64fromthenon从那时起65infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof在……的前面（内部）66befullof充满了67havefun玩地开心forfun为了娱乐makefunofsb取笑sb68muchfurniture许多家具apieceoffurniture一件家具69infuture从现在开始的将来inthe(near)future在不久的将来abrightfuture美好的将来G1Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。gainexperience获得经验Thewatchgains5minutes.这手表快了5分钟2anartgallery艺术画廊3gamble(sth)onsth(horses)在sth上赌sth4video/computergames电子游戏5generationgap代沟close/narrowthegap缩小代沟6gazeat注视7haveageneralideaof大致了解ingeneral一般而言generalpublic大众generallyspeaking一般而言8begeneroustosb对sb慷慨begenerouswithsth(time)对sth大方generoussupport/donation慷慨的支持/捐赠9haveageniusforsth对于sth有天分10inagentlevoice用温柔的声音11getalongwithsb和sb相处getacross穿越geton/off下车getto到达getup起床getawayfrom逃离，摆脱getdowntobusiness言归正转getdowntodoingsth开始做sth12haveagiftforsth对sth有天分13givesbsth=givesthtosb给sbsthgiveupdoing放弃做sthgivein妥协giveout分发14begladtodosth高兴去做sth15glanceat瞥了一眼16apairofgloves一双手套17goonwithsth继续做sth（同一件事情）goondoingsth继续做sth（同一件事情）goontodosth继续做不同事情goover复习gowrong/bad出错/变坏gobackto(doing)重新做sthgoinfor喜欢，参加18achieve/reachagoal实现目标long-term/short-termgoal长期/短期目标19puregold纯金20goldenrule金科玉律21playgolf打高尔夫球22gossipaboutsth闲谈sth23graduatefrom从……毕业24graduationceremony/certificate毕业典礼25takesthforgranted认为sth是理所当然的takeitforgrantedthat26graspanopportunity抓住机会27begratefultosbforsth因为sth而感谢sb28begreenwithenvy非常妒忌havegreenfingers手巧，擅长于园丁工作29greetsb和sb打招呼30birthdaygreetings生日问候31griefover/at为sth而悲伤32growup成长33guaranteetodo/that保证去做guaranteesbsth向sb保证sthatwo-yearguarantee2年的保质期34beonguard站岗35make/haveaguessatsth猜测sthwildguess胡乱猜测36bemyguest请随便37beguiltyofdoingsth做sth而内疚haveaguiltyconscience问心有愧38playtheguitar弹吉他H1beinthehabitofdoing有做sth的习惯have/develop/formthehabitof养成做sth的习惯breakthehabit打破/改掉习惯2haveblackhair有黑头发afewwhitehairs几根白发notturnahair非常镇静3halfanhour半个小时oneandahalf(days)一天半twoandahalf2个半4giveuphalfway半途而废be/come/gohalfwaytodoingsth在做sth的中途5shakehandswithsb和sb握手takesbbythehand抓住sb的手臂raiseyourhands举手ontheonehand…ontheotherhand在一方面，在另一方面give/lendsbahand帮助sthgivesbahelpinghandhandinhand手牵手handdownto世代相传handin上交handover移交6getahandleonsth掌握sth，对sth了解7hang-hanged-hanged上吊，绞死hang-hung-hung悬挂hangon坚持/别挂断hangout出去玩getthehangofsth掌握sth，了解sth8sthhappentosbsb发生了sthIthappensthat…碰巧……sbhappenstodosb碰巧去做sth9haveahardtimedoingsth做sth很不愉快10hardly/scarcely…when/before一……就……11dosbharm=doharmtosb给sb造成伤害domoreharmthangood坏处比好处多Thereisnoharmindoingsth做sth没有坏处Itdoesnoharmtodo做sth没有坏处12beharmfulto对sth有害13inharmony和谐地14hatedoing/todo讨厌做sthIhateitwhenyoucry.我讨厌你哭。hatesbdoing讨厌sb做sthIhatetoask…我不想问……15havealook/walk/sleep/talk/think看一下/散步havelunch吃饭havesbdo/doingsth使sb做sth/使sb持续做sthhavesthdone使sth被做16useyourhead动动脑子comeinto/popintoyourhead突然想到17haveaheadache头痛18damageyourhealth破坏健康poor/illhealth身体差ingood/poorhealth身体好19hearsbdo/doingsth听到sb做sth/正在做sthhearsthdone听到sth被做hearfrom收到sb来信hearof/about听说20know/learnsthbyheart熟记sthdosthtoyourheart’scontent做sth直到你心满意足nothavethehearttodosth不忍心去做sthgive/loseyourheart(tosb)爱上sbloseheart灰心2110metersinheight高10米22helpsb(to)dosth帮助sb做sthhelpsbwithsthcan’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做sthcan’thelpbutdosth不得不做sthhelpsbout帮助sb摆脱困境withthehelpof在……的帮助下23Hereyouare.给你Herecomesthebus.汽车来了24hesitateover/about对sth迟疑hesitatetodo犹豫不决去做25withouthesitation毫不犹豫havenohesitationindoingsth做sth毫不犹豫26hidesthfromsb向sb隐藏sth27100feethigh高100米Itishightimesbdidsthsb做sth的时间到了28speakhighlyofsb高度赞扬sb29givesbahint提示sb30hiresbtodo雇佣sb去做sth31inhistory在历史上inthehistoryofmankind在人类的历史上32holdon坚持/别挂断holdyourbreath屏息holdout伸出holdup堵塞/耽搁33onholiday在度假have/takeaholiday34feelathome自在makesbfeelathome使sb感到自在35doone’shomework做家作36tobehonest老实说37Honestyisthebestpolicy诚实是最好的政策38havethehonorofdoing荣幸做sthinhonorof为了向sb表示敬意asenseofhonor荣誉感39byhookorbycrook不择手段40hopethat/todo希望去做hopefor希望得到Ihopenot.我希望没有。41onthehorizon在地平线上broaden/expandone’shorizons开阔视野42inhorror恐惧地tosb’shorror使sb恐惧的是horrorfilm恐怖片43inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里44hostcountry/nation主办国45ahottopic流行的话题inhotwater在水深火热之中haveahottemper脾气坏46stayatahotel住在宾馆checkintoahotel入住宾馆checkoutofahotel退房checkinatthehotel入住宾馆47paysbbythehour按小时付给sb酬劳office/openinghours营业时间workinghours48bringthehousedown获得满堂彩49asenseofhumor幽默感blackhumor黑色幽默50hungerforsth急需sth51huntfor寻找52inahurry匆匆忙忙地inone’shurrytodosb匆忙去做sthI1haveanidea有一个主意havenoidea不知道Itisagood/badideatodo做sth是个好主意/坏主意theideaofdoing做sth的想法2anidealplace一个理想的地方anidealworld一个理想的世界3identifysbas把sb确认为identifywithsb和sb产生共鸣identifysb/sthwithsb/sth认为a和b相同4ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifnot如果不是ifonly要是……就好了asif似乎，好象evenif即使5beignorantof/about不知道，对sth无知6think/speakillofsb对sb评价差7improvesb’simage改进sb的形象8animaginarystory虚构的故事animagi