同等学力核心词汇(下)

清华在线010-6277116662781166同等学力核心词汇（下）结合语境记单词是掌握单词用法的关键所谓语境是指语言环境或上下文(context)。121.heir与其同音的词是air他们是同音异义词heirn.继承人heiress女继承人theright(true)heir合法继承人，thelegal(natural)heir法定继承人Theeldestsonisusuallytheheir.Heisheirtoalargefortune.Heistheonlyheirtothethrone.122.identicaladj.identicalto/with统一的，一样的=sameasThefingerprintsofnotwopersonsareidentical.Theyarethetwinswiththeidenticalvoices.ThesebooksareidenticalwiththeonesIboughtlastweek.辨析：alike,equal,equivalent,identical,samealike作后置定语或表语，强调“相像的，相似的”，其前面只可用much修饰;Theyaremuchalikeincharacter.equal特指数量、地位、价值等相同，beequalto;HespeaksEnglishandFrenchwithequalease.Anhourisequaltosixtyminutes.Yourachievementisequaltohis.equivalent一般指时间、价值、数值相同，“相等的，等值的，等量的”beequivalentto；IndependenceDayisequivalenttoChineseNationalDay.Whatis$5equivalenttoinFrenchfrancs?identical强调完完全全的相同，等于thesame;same比identical用法更自由，一般作定语，或搭配thesameasIwasinthesameclasswithhim.Herhair'sthesamecolourashermother's.123.idleadj.空闲的，懒惰的指闲散，无所事事，不工作或无工作可做；lazy指本性懒惰，厌恶工作。standidle袖手旁观anidlerumor毫无根据的谣言Heisanidleboywhodoesnothingeveryday.Heistooidletodoanything.124.illiterateadj.未受教育的，文盲的literate–illiterateunabletoreadandwriteThereisalargelyilliteratepopulationinthatarea.Wedidn’tknowwhowrotetheilliterateletter?125.impactn.影响，冲击=effectmake/haveanimpacton对…有影响Thebookhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.Thenewideashaveimpactontheyounggeneration.Thefullimpactofthenewshitusseveraldayslater.126.impartialadj.公平的，不偏不倚的=fairAjudgemustbecompletelyimpartial.Trytoremainimpartialuntilyouhaveheardbothsidesofthestory.Thecommitteemadeanimpartialdecisionafterthreedays’discussion.127.impulsevt.推动giveapushTheintroductionofthenewmachinesmadetheproductionimpulse.n.冲动Asuddenimpulseofangeraroseinhim.Heboughtthecaronimpulse.Shehadtheimpulsetohithim.128.incentiven.动机，目的motivehaveincentivetosth\todosth\todoingsthHehasmuchincentivetostudyhard.Theyhavemanyincentivestoworklonghours.129.indulgevt.纵容，放纵spoilTherichfatherindulgedhissonwithplentyofpocketmoney.Heindulgedhisfondnessformeat.Isometimesindulgemyselfforexpensiveshoes.130.inevitableadj.不可避免的unavoidableTrafficjamisinevitableduringtherush-hoursinBeijing.Painisinevitablewhenonebreaksabone.It’sinevitableforhertoknowthetruth.131.infectvt.传染，感染Thefluvirusinfectedalmosttheentireclass.Thewoundwasinfectedwithgerms.Anyonewithabadcoldmayinfectthepeoplearoundhim.Wecaneatthemeatwhichhasbeeninfected.132.instinctiveadj.本能的Animalshaveaninstinctivedreadoffire.Thewilltosurviveisinstinctive.Climbingisinstinctiveinmonkeys.Theinstinctiveactofafrightenedpersonistorunaway.133.invertvt.使颠倒adj.n.转化的，颠倒的事物Theygotthehourglassinverted.Let’sinvertthesubjectandpredicateofthesentence.Theorderhasbeeninverted.134.irritatevt.激怒，使急躁makeveryangryIwasirritatedbyhisbehavior.Whathesaidirritatedher.Thechildrenirritatedhim.Hisletterirritatedmealittle.135.literallyadv.照字面意思地，准确地exactlyHetranslatedthearticleliterally.Theycarryouttheorderliterally.Weallunderstoodhimliterally.136.magnituden.巨大hugeThemagnitudeofthefloodwasimpossibletocomprehend.Wewereshockedbythemagnitudeofthecrisis.137.manipulatevt.操作，使用operate，useHetriedtomanipulatestockprices.试图操纵股票价格Hemanipulatedpublicopinioninhisfavor.Shemanipulatedthemachineswithease.Acleverpoliticianknowshowtomanipulatehissupporters.138.massacrevt.残杀，集体屠杀killinagreatnumberHitlermassacredalargenumberofJewsduringWWII.Whenthesoldierscapturedthecity,theymassacredalltheinhabitants.Manymaleinfantsweremassacredwhenthesoldiersoccupiedthetown.139.mergev.合并，结合，并入combineThesmallbanksmergedintoonelargeorganization.Wearemergingwiththecompany.Thetwocollegesmergedintooneuniversity.Thecompanyhasmergedseveralsmallbusinesses.140.miniaturizevt.使小型化makesmallThefactorywasminiaturizedbylayingoffsomeoftheworkers.Theminiaturizedenterprisesemergedinthedevelopingzone.141.mischievousadj.恶作剧的，淘气的naughtyHewasmischievouswhenhewasachild.Weexpecthealthychildrentobemischievousattimes.142.monopolyn.垄断，垄断者Scientificachievementisnotamalemonopoly.Theyclaimtohaveamonopolyonthetruth..Heownsmuchmonopolycapital.Inmanycountriestobaccoisagovernmentmonopoly.143.mortgagen.&v.抵押Herepayshismortgageinmonthlyinstallment他每月分期付款偿还抵押借款Thegirlhadtomortgagehergoldennecklacetotheoldmanfor$1000.女孩用她的金项链向老人押借一千美元。Icanbuythehouseonlyifamortgagefor$20,000isobtainable.只要能押借到两万美元，我就能买这房子。144.nominationn.提名，任命Howmanynominationshavebeenannounced?Hehasagoodchanceofwinningthenomination.Whowillgetthenominationforpresident?Howmanypersonshavebeennominatedsofar?145.notoriousadj.声名狼藉的Thenotoriouscriminalhasbeensenttoprison.Peterisanotoriouscry-baby.Hisnoisypartiesmadhimnotoriousinthecommunity.146.nurturevt.养育，教育cultivateShenurturedthechildasifhehadbeenherown.Thebooktellsushowtonurturethepuppy.Schoolsareresponsiblefornurturingthemindsofthechildren.Wemustnurturetheyoungsothattheywilldevelopintogoodcitizens.147.beobsessedwith\by通常用被动语态，指恐惧，固执或错误的观念“占据心思，不断地困扰”Hewasobsessedwithfearofunemployment.被失业的恐惧所困扰Sheisobsessedwithmarks.Theboywasobsessedbytheideathehisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.148.obstaclen.障碍，妨害物obstacle指“阻碍前进的东西或状况”;impediment指“妨碍正常活动而使前进受阻的事”,特指“口吃”obstruction指“阻碍整个通道的阻塞物”hindrance指“阻碍事物前进的人或物”Herfather'soppositionremainedonlytheirobstacle.Heissufferingfromaspeechimpediment.Yourinterferenceisanobstructionofjustice.ltwasprovedahindrancetoourprogress.149.optimisticadj.乐观的pessimistic悲观的Heisoptimisticaboutthefuture.Thepublicmoodisoptimisticandexcited.Theyarefeelingoptimisticthesedays.Thestockholdersareoptimisticaboutthecompany.150.optimumadj.最佳的，最适宜的bestItistheoptimumtemperatureforthegrowthofplants.That’stheoptimumseasonforthebirdstoreproduce.Wetrytooffertheoptimumsurroundings了解构词法是扩大词汇量的一条捷径在英语学习中，要扩大词汇量，不能光靠死记硬背。了解英语单词的构成方法，是帮助我们快速扩大词汇量的一条捷径。构词方法主要有以下几种：1．派生法derivationcentrecentralcentralizedecentralizehonesthonestydishonestcompletecompletioncompletelyincompleteincompletion2.复合法compoundingspaceshipgreenhousehotlinemass-produce3.转类法conversionweedtoweedagarden;standtomakeone’sstand;slowslowone’space4.首字母缩略法acronymBBC:BritishBroadcastingCorporation(BritishBornChinese)ABC:AmericanBroadcastingCompany(AmericanBornChinese)Radar:radiodetectingandrangingNATO:NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationWTO:WorldTradeOrganization5．截短法clippingAutomobile---autotelephone----phonerefrigerator--fridge6．拼缀法blendingSmoke+fog-----smogcomsat----communications+satellite通信卫星Talkathon=talk+marathon马拉松式冗长演说Docudrama=documentary+drama文献电视片7．逆生法back-formationEditor---editAutomation---automate前三种最主要，最常用。151.oscillatev.振荡，振动vibrateThetallbuildingoscillatedwhentheearthquakeoccurred.Thewindowswereoscillatingwhenthetruckwaspassingby.Theearthquakeoscillatedthelamp.152.penetratev.穿透，刺入penetratethrough/into渗透，穿过Theknifepenetratedhisstomach.Therainpenetratedmyjacket.Oureyescouldn’tpenetratethedarkness.Thenailpenetratedallthewaythroughthewood.Thesmellpenetratedintotheroom.153.perceivev.察觉，感知，认识到perceivesth.觉察到perceivesb.doing觉察到某人做某事perceivethat…理解，领会perceive…as把…看作Heperceivedhiserror.Ican’tperceivethedifferencebetweenthecoins.Iperceivedthatyouaretired.Weperceivedhimtryingtoavoidsomething.Weperceivedtheproblemasthemostdifficultone.154.permanentadj.永久的，持久的Theybuiltapermanentmonumenttothehero.HegotapermanentpositionintheCivilService.文官职位Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyourpermanentaddresssothatyoucanbecontactedeasilylater.155.pessimisticadj.悲观的反义词为：optimisticHeisalwayspessimisticabouthisfuture.Don’tbepessimistic,westillstandachance.Theyarepessimisticaboutthestocks.156.piercevt.刺穿，刺破，穿透Thepathpiercedthewilderness.Thecoldpiercedhimtothebone.Therocketpiercedthroughspace.火箭穿过太空Hisheartwaspiercedwithgrief.157.pleadforv.恳求，为…辩护Themanpleadedforanotherchance.Theypleadedformoretime.Heaskedmetopleadforhim.Theyaretheunfortunatewhocan’tpleadforthemselves.158.postulatev.假定supposeTheypostulatethatthereislittlemoraldifferencebetweenthesuperpowers.Wepostulatethathehasgottheinformation.Wepostulatetheexistenceofmatter.159.postponevt.推迟，使延期=putoff,delay取消cancel,calloffpostpone(doing)sth.推迟做…postpone…until/till/to把…推迟到Wehavetopostponethesportsmeetbecauseoftherain.TheconcertwaspostponedtillnextSaturday.Butyoukeptpostponingyourcoming.Hepostponedhandinginthereport.160precautionn.预防，警惕，防范preventionTakeprecautionsagainstfire!Hetookanumbrellawithhimeverydayasaprecaution.Itisawiseprecautiontolockallthedoorsatnight.Takeeveryprecautionsoasnottocatchcold.161.predecessorn.前辈，前任，（被取代的）原有事物Thenewdoctorismuchyoungerthanhispredecessor.OurpredecessorscamfromScotland.Isthenewproposalanybetterthanitspredecessor?162.premiumn.奖赏，奖金bonusIfyoubuytwoyougetapremiumofonemorefree.Employersputapremiumonhonestyandhardwork..Theemployeescangetthepremiumiftheydotheexcellentjob.163.prestigiousadj.享有声望的，声望很高的HereceivedanofferfromaprestigiousuniversityintheUnitedStates.Aprestigiousprofessorwroteherarecommendation.164.prevailvi.流行，盛行bebetterthanWeallbelievethatjusticewouldprevail.Theancienttraditionstillprevails.Rightwillprevailinthelongrun.Vminentadj.卓越的，显著的，突出的outstandingHeisaprominentdoctor.Severalprominentmeninthecityspokeatthemeeting.Wmptadj.vt.迅速的，敏捷的激励swiftHegaveusapromptreply.Thesoldierswereprompttoobeycommands.Therepairshopofferedthepromptservice.Anoisepromptedtheguardtogobackandinvestigate.Theaccidentpromptedareviewofschoolsafetypolicy.Whatpromptedyoutodosuchathing?167.prosecutev.起诉suesecutesb.foracrimeHewasprosecutedformurder.Anyonewhodrivescarelesslywillbeprosecuted.Hisneighborprosecutedhimforstealing.168.ragen愤怒veryangrybeinarage/flyintoarage勃然大怒Hewasinarageattherumor.Hearingwhathesaid,sheflewintoarage.Theboyweptwithrage.169.reassurevt.使安心，保证makesb.ateasePeoplearereassured.Thecaptain'sconfidenceduringthestormreassuredthepassengers.Shefeltreassuredafterherteachertoldhershewouldpasstheexamination.Thedoctorreassuredthesickman.170.recessionn.不景气（指商业活动的暂时的不景气）depressionTheyareundergoingtherecessioninwhichpricesslowlydecline.Therecessioncausedalotofunemployment.171.reckonv.计算，估计，猜想thinkReckonthecostofproductionfirst,thenwecandecide.Doyoustillreckonhimamongyourfriends?Ireckonthereareatleastfiftypeopleintheroom.Mypaywillbereckonedfromthe1stofthemonth.Heisreckonedtobeagoodteacher.reckonamong算作…之一reckonas认为是reckonin算进去，包括进去reckonon指望，依靠reckonup计算出reckonwith惩罚，考虑到reckonwithout没考虑到172.recruitv.征募，招收takeinDuringthewar,anumberofmenwererecruitedintothearmy.Wecanrecruitsomenewmemberstothemusicsociety.Hewasrecruitedlastyear.173.redundantadj.过多的，多余的redundancyn.冗余Ifoundthelectureredundantandquiteboring.Yourcompositionisredundant;youcaneasilyreduceitslength.Withthedecreasingdemandforcoal,manythousandsofminersmaybecomeredundant.174.refundv.退还，偿还berefundedIftheseshoesdonotwearwell,theshopwillrefundyourmoney.Theuniversityisunabletorefundtuitionfeestostudentswhofailtocompletethecourse.Wewererefundedforthepoorgoods.175.reinforcev.加强，增援strengthenThenewsreinforcedherhopes.Ihavereinforcedtheelbowsofthisjacketwithleatherpatches.Thearmywillneedtobereinforced.176.rendervt.给予，还给（主要用于书面语或正规场合）giveHerenderedaidtothepoorpeople.Twodoctorsrenderedthehelpattheaccident.Herenderedanapologyforhisbehavior.177.resentvt.憎恨，愤恨hateIresentbeingcheated.Heresentscriticism.Weresentedtheremark.178.resignv.辞职HerfatherresignedfromaboardofdirectorsThesimplestthingforhimtodoistoresignatonce.Theyareintendingtoresignfromthecommittee.Hedecidedtoresignhisposition.Tomresignedhispostasamanager.179.retardvt.阻止，妨碍hinderdelayWhathedidretardedtheprogressofthesociety.Thestormretardedhisarrivalbyanhour.Strikesonlyservetoretardhiscountry’seconomicprogress.180.retrievev.重新得到，找回getbackHeretrievedthelostluggageattheairport.Weretrievedourconfidencefromthecompetition.Theyretrievedtheerrorontime.周期性地复习是巩固所学单词的必由之路有计划地安排词汇复习，对巩固所学单词，减少遗忘是至关重要的。（与遗忘做斗争）平时，在按照课程进度学习新单词的同时，要对近期所学的单词进行及时地复习。（滚雪球）在复习时要突出重点，把容易混淆或难记的单词标出来，以便对他们集中记忆。切忌每次复习都把单词从头到尾过一遍。181.revengevt.报仇，复仇I’llrevengethatinsult.Hamletrevengedhisdeadfather.haveone’srevengeon向…报复revengeoneselfon向…报复in(outof)revenge出于报复takerevengeon向…报复I’llhavemyrevengeonyouforwhatyoudid.Herevengedhimselfonhisenemies.ThevillagersburntthehutsofthethievesinrevengeforthewrongdeedsofthethievesHewassoangrywithherthathetookrevengeonhercat.182.reverseadj.&vt.相反的，倒转的；颠倒，倒转Signyournameonthereversesideofthecontract.Shewasplayingthereversesideoftherecord.Youmustreversethecarandgobacktothemainroad.ShallwereversetheorderandputZatthebeginningofthedictionary?Whenyoureverseavehicleyoumustlookbehindtoseewhereyouaregoing.183.ruggedadj.高低不平的unevenTheyfoundtheirwaythroughtheruggedhills.Thisareaisveryrugged.Afghanistanisruggedmountainousterritory.Thepathtotheirworkshopisrugged.184.scenarion.剧情，某一特定情节manuscriptsShehasgotthescenarioofthenewfilm.Weknewwhatwasinthemoviefromthescenario.Shewasinterestedinthefilmscenario.185.scrapev.刮，刮掉Iscrapedthemudfrommyboots.Hecleanedtheboardbyscrapingtheadvertisementwithaknife.Shescrapedthehershoescleanbeforecomingintothehouse.Theboyfellandscrapedtheskinoffhisknee.Mycarscrapedalongthewall.Thebranchofthetreescrapedagainstthebuswindow.186.segmentn.节，部分，段partAnorangeiseasilypulledapartintoitssegments.Therunnerwentfasteronthemiddlesegmentofthecourse.187.sensationn.感觉，感情feelingColdcancausealossofsensationinthefingersandtoes.Aftertheaccidenthehadnosensationinhisleftleg.Firegivesasensationofwarmth.Acurioussensationofterrorcameoverme.188.sentimentn.情绪，感情，多愁善感sadfeelingAnti-Americansentimentisrunninghighinsomecountries.反美情绪在一些国家中越演越烈Sentimentshouldbecontrolledbyreason.Youmustpunishhimeventhoughheisyourfriend;youmusthavenosentimentaboutit.Sheisagirlfullofsentiments.189.shatterv.打碎，粉碎smashintopiecesAbigstoneshatteredhiscarwindow.Theexplosionshatteredeverywindowinthebuilding.Theirhopeswerecompletelyshattered.Theplateshatteredwhenithitthefloor.Itwouldprobablyshatter.190.shedv.流(泪、血)，脱落tearMymothershedafewtearswhensheheardthenews.Heshedhisbloodforhiscountry.Treesshedtheirleavesandflowersshedtheirpetals.Asnakeshedsitsskin.191.shrinkv.收缩，缩短Hissavingsquicklyshrank.他的存款急剧减少Woolenclotheswillshrinkinthewash.Thegarmenthasshrunkinthewash.Meatshrinksbylosingsomeofitsfatincooking.Lookattheseshrunkenjeans.Hisincomehasshrunkbecauseofthebadbusiness.192.siegen.&v.包围，围攻encloseBeforethesiegeended,thecitizenswerealmoststarving.laysiegeto围困，围攻undersiege遭受围攻raiseasiege解围，强迫敌人撤退TheGreekslaidsiegetoTroyfortenyears.Theylaidsiegetothecity.Thecitywasundersiege.Thetroopsraisedthesiegeoftheenemy.193slashv.猛砍，大量削减Theyoungpioneersslashedapaththroughtheunderbrush.Weslashedthroughthedensejungle.Hisopponent’sswordslashedhisarm.Thestoreslashedthepricesforaclearancesale.清仓大甩卖TheyplantoslashfurpricesafterChristmas.Ourbudgethasbeenslashed.194.slumpn.&v.消沉，衰退；失败，暴跌depressionTheeconomywentintoasevereslump.Tiredfromhiswalk,heslumpedintoachair.Businessslumpedaftertheholidays.节日过后生意下降了Thecompany’ssharesslumpedlastweek.Saleshaveslumpedbadly.销售量大降。195.smugglen.&v.走私，偷带It’saseriouscrimetosmuggleanimalintoBritain.Peoplesecretlysmugglegoodsintoothercountriestoavoidpayingcustomdutyonthem.Hesmuggledaletterintoaprison.SomeSwisswatchesaresmuggledintoEngland.196.specifyvt.指定，详细说明，列入清单Heforgottospecifytheplacewhereweshouldmeet.Pleasespecifywhatthejobwillentail.Theteacherspecifiedthedeadlinefortheassignment.Shespecifiedthreetypesofmistakeswhichhadoccurred.197.sprayn.&v.喷雾；喷射，喷溅Hebroughtussomeinsectspray.Thesprayfromthefountainkeptusback.Shesprayedhairsprayinhereyebymistake.Iliketosprayalittleperfumeonme.198.staleadj.&v陈腐的，不新鲜的；使陈旧Thebreadisstale.Theseoldpeanutstastestale.Openthewindowsandgetridofthisstaleair.Heistellingusastalejoke.Arethereanykindsofpleasurethatneverstale?Thenewsstaledtoher.199.stabn.&v.刺伤，伤害Itwasthisstabthatkilledtheman.Themanstabbedhisopponentintheback.Theyoungmankeptstabbingatthevictim.Herbitterwordsstabbedhim.200.stemfrom源于，来自comefromHisbacktroublestemsfromainjury.Herinterestinflowersstemsfromherchildhoodinthecountryside.Thisresultstemsfromwhatwasdonebefore.Hisfailurestemsfromhislaziness.201.sternadj.严厉的，苛刻的besternwith/bestrictwithHeismuchtoosternwithhisson.Hisfatherisasternman.Thedisciplinesareverysterninthecompany.Hemusthavesaidsternwordstoher.202.strandv.搁浅，使陷于困境Thehurricanestrandedthesailboatonthereef(暗礁).Theirboatwasstrandedontherock.Wesawawhalestrandontheshore.Iwasstrandedinthestrangetownwithoutmoneyorfriends.Theywerestrandedinthemountainswhentheircarbrokedown.203.stunvt.使晕倒，使惊吓makesb.faintTheblowstunnedhim.Hewasstunnedbythenewsofhisfather’sdeath.Shewasstunnedknowthatshefailedtheexamination.Hissuddenragestunnedus.204.subsequentadj.后来的，并发的（多用于书面语）Thefirstticketcost$100,butallsubsequentoneswere$50.Hegotmarriedduringthesubsequentyear.Hismisbehaviorandsubsequentdismissalfromtheschoolwerereportedinthenewspaper.subsequentto在…之后Thechildbecameillsubsequenttoaninjection.Subsequenttohisphonecall,Ireceivedaconfirmationinthemail.Subsequenttohisvisitcamenewsofhisillness.205.substitutefor代替,以...代替HewouldliketogethimtosubstituteforJohn.Icansubstituteforyou.Hesubstitutedfortheworkerwhowasill.Shesubstitutedafakediamondfortheoriginal.Isubstitutedyournameformineonthelist.206.summitn.顶点，最高阶层topsummit指“顶点”、“最高处”、“成就的顶峰”,如:Wecouldseethesummitofthemountaintwentymilesaway.Heoftenattendedthetalksatthesummit.(最高级会谈)Heisnowatthesummitofhiscareer.peak指“山中的最高峰”、“山顶”,还可指“程度、数量、物体等的尖端”,如:Themountainpeakwascoveredwithsnow.Ittookus3hourstoreachthepeak.Wedrovethroughthecityatthepeakoftherushhour.10,000tonwasthepeakoutputlastyear.（最高产量）climax指“兴趣、情绪或重要性的最高点”或“戏剧、小说等情节的高潮”,如:Theclimaxoftheplaycameinthelastact.Hewasattheclimaxofhisfortunein1999.Hisquarrelwithhisfatherbroughtmatterstoaclimax.他与他父亲的争吵使得事态发展到了顶点。207.superficialadj.表面的，肤浅的Thedamagetothecarisonlysuperficial.Hisburnsweresuperficialandsoongotwell.Heistoosuperficialtoappreciatethedeepfeelingsintheplay.Theyhaveasuperficialknowledgeofthematter.208.supervisev.监督，指导，主管supervisor导师Hecametosupervisethewholeassemblyline.Shesupervisestheundergraduates.Themanagermysupervisetheworkof5departments.Theywillsupervisethestudentstakingtheexamination.209.supplementv.补充Hewritesformagazinestosupplementhisordinaryincome.Shesupplementsherdietwithvitaminpills.Iborrowedtwobookswhichsupplementoneanother.210.surrenderv.投降，放弃giveupFinallyJapansurrenderedonAugust14,1945.Thegeneralrefusedtosurrendertotheenemy.Shegraduallysurrenderedherdreamofbecominganactress.Weshallneversurrenderourrights.关于词汇的总体211．sustainvt.支撑，维持standTheyshouldstoreenoughfoodtosustainlife.Thefactssustainedhistheory.事实证实了他的理论。Thetwopostssustainthewholeroof.Thebranchescouldnotsustaintheweightoftheboy.Theysustainedthemselvesonbredandwater.212.syntheticadj.合成的，人造的,虚假的artificialTheshoesaremadeofsyntheticleather.Finally,herealizedthatherpassionsaresynthetic.Hewasexplainingwhat“syntheticfibers”istothestudentswhenIcamein.213.tacklevt.解决，处理solveWehavetotackletheproblemofpovertyassoonaspossible.Theytriedtotacklethepollutionbutfailed.Everyonehashisownproblemtotackle.Thepurposeofthemeetingistackletheproblemstheyarefacedwith.214.tediousadj.单调乏味的，沉闷的，冗长乏味的Thetediousstorymadetheboysleep.Weallhatetediouslectures.Cleaningoutthebasementisatediousjob.Nobodylikestediouswork.215.temptationn.诱惑，诱惑物Itwasastrongtemptationtothelittleboy.Hecouldn’tresistthetemptationtotakethejewel.Sheovercamethetemptationtoleaveherjob.Dietersmustavoidthetemptationtosnack.Thereismuchtemptationtogooutforawalkinthisweather.216.tenantn.承租人，租客renterThetenantpaysrenttohislandlord.Thebuildinghasapartmentsformorethan100tenants.Doyouownyourhouseorareyouatenant?217.testifyv.证明，证实Themantestifiedthatthedefendantwasinnocent.Hetestifiedthatthecarwasbeingdrivenslowlyatthetimeoftheaccident.他证明事故发生时这辆车开得很慢。Hertearstestifiedhergrief.Hisactionstestifyhiswillingnesstohelp.testifyagainst作对…不利的证人testifyto证明Hehatedtotestifyagainstafriend.Shewon’ttestifyagainstherownbrother.Icantestifytohishonesty.Hishardworktestifiedtohisdeterminationtosucceed.218.thriftyadj.节约的Sheisaverythriftyhousewife.Athriftypersondoesnotwastehismoney,butsavesasmuchaspossible.Eventhoughshehadplentyofmoney,shewasverythrifty.219.torturevt.拷问，折磨Thepolicetorturedhimtomakehimadmittothecrime.Theprisonersweretortured.It’scrueltotortureanimals.220.transitn.&v.通过，转送，transportHisluggagemusthavegotlostintransit.Transitbyshipthroughthecanalisexpensive.TheairplanetransitstheUnitedStatesandCanada.Thetruckstransitfreshvegetablestothecityinthemorning.221.transparentadj.透明的，显然的Thetransparentcurtainswillneverkeepthelightout.Theboxhasatransparentlid.Helaughedatourtransparentattempt.Hiswritingstyleistransparent.222.tremblev.战栗，发抖shakeItrembleattheverythoughtofit.我一想到这件事就不寒而栗。Wecanseetheleavestremblinginthebreeze.Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.Thelittleboytrembledwithcold.Hishandstrembledashelitthecigarette.223.triflen.琐事，小事smallthingsHewasteshistimeontrifles.It’ssillytoquarrelovertrifles.Thelostringwasonlyatrifle.Triflesmadehimlosehistemper.224.tuckv.塞，掖Shetuckedherscarfintohercollar.她把围巾塞进衣领内Shetuckedherhairbehindherears.ItuckedmybagundermyarmShetuckedtheblanketaroundthechild.Abirdtuckshisheadunderhiswingwhenhesleeps.tuckaway藏起来，存放tuckin塞进tuckinto开始吃喝tuckup卷起，安顿好Themapistuckedawayinapocketattheendofthebook.Shehadalotofmoneytuckedaway.Tucktheshirtin.Hetuckedintothecoldham.Theytuckeduptheirsleevesandbeganworking.225.tumblev.翻倒，摔倒Theoldladytumbleddownthestairs.Babiestumblewhentheyarelearningtowalk.Itumbledoffmybicycleyesterday.Theaccidenttumbledallthepassengersoutofthebus.Thepuppiestumbledweretumblingaboutthefloor.226.ultimateadj.最终的，最后的Theultimategoalistorealizecommunism.Wearelookingforwardtotheultimatevictory.Theultimateresponsibilitylieswiththepresident.Scientistsaresearchingfortheultimatetruths.227.underminev.破坏Latehourscanundermineone'shealth.晚睡能损害健康Thewavesunderminethecliff.Theroadisunderminedbyastream.Herjealousyunderminedtheirfriendship.HeunderminedmyauthoritybyallowingthechildtodowhatIhaveforbidden.228.unintelligibleadj.难解的，无法了解的，莫名其妙的notunderstandableHisremarkswereunintelligible.Thecodewasunintelligibletoanyonewhodidn’thavethekey.Hereadusanunintelligibleprosepassage.Shewascryingsohardthatherwordswereunintelligible.229.unprecedentedadj.空前的，史无