小学英语单词分类+语法时态汇总(附练习题)VIP

小学英语单词分类+语法时态汇总(附练习题)小学英语单词分类+语法时态汇总(附练习题)小学英语单词分类+语法时态汇总(附练习题)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小学英语单词分类+语法时态汇总(附练习题)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：动物：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁sheep羊donkey驴squirrel松鼠fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠goose鹅monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马giraffe长颈鹿rooster公鸡lion狮子zebra斑马dragon龙swan天鹅hen母鸡cow牛2.水果蔬菜mango芒果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange桔子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃子strawberries草莓lemon柠檬tomato西红柿potato土豆onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜eggplant茄子greenbean青豆cucumber黄瓜cabbage卷心菜3.食物fish鱼noodles面条cake蛋糕tofu豆腐nut坚果meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉sandwich三明治vegetable蔬菜rice米饭biscuits饼干egg鸡蛋hotdog热狗sausage香肠jam果酱sweetpotato白薯milk牛奶cherrypie樱桃派onion洋葱chicken鸡肉oil油pizza披萨yogurt酸奶chocolate巧克力porkribs排骨icecream冰激凌sweetandsourfish糖醋鱼bread面包meatballs肉丸子chickennuggets炸鸡块fruit水果abowlofsoup一碗汤cookies曲奇adish一道菜salad沙拉greenbean青豆dessert甜点ketchup番茄沙司hamburger汉堡Frenchfries炸薯条4.饮料coffee咖啡coke可乐juice果汁milk牛奶water水orangejuice橙汁beer啤酒tea茶5.交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车jeep吉普车plane飞机subway地铁taxi出租车spaceship宇宙飞船6.颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色orange橘色green绿色pink粉色black黑色white白色brown棕色grey灰色purple紫色silver银色7.学习用品computer电脑knife小刀pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag书包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮mathbook数学书sharpener转笔刀storybook故事书notebook笔记本Englishbook英语书crayon蜡笔Chinesebook语文书8.FamilyTree家庭成员之间的关系mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟son儿子daughter女儿uncle叔叔aunt阿姨dad爸爸mom妈妈grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandpa爷爷grandma奶奶cousin堂兄弟姐妹nephew侄子niece侄女9.用来形容某人的词汇：例：“Heiskind.”（他是善良的）clever（聪明的）cute（可爱的）dangerous（危险的）famous（著名的）fine（美好的）funny（有趣的）great（了不起的）lovely（可爱的）nice（和蔼的）shy（害羞的）slow（迟钝的）smart（聪明的）wonderful（奇妙的）10.体貌特征。例：“Heistallandstrong.”（他高大而强壮。）还有一些词语是：beautiful（美丽的）dirty（脏的）fat（肥胖的）healthy（健康的）little（小的）old（年老的）pretty（漂亮的）short（矮的）thin（瘦的）ugly（难看的）young（年轻的）11.职业“Heisalawyer（律师）.”。其他表示职业的单词还有：cook（厨师）dentist（牙科医生）doctor（医生）driver（驾驶员）engineer（工程师）farmer（农民）manager（经理）nurse（护士）policeman（警察）policewoman（女警察）postman（邮差）pupil（小学生）scientist（科学家）singer（歌手）student（学生）teacher（教师）waiter（服务员）worker（工人）pilot（飞行员）professor（大学教授）coach（教练）teacher（教师）barber（理发师）tourguide（导游）writer（作家）12.体育用品：ball球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球ping-pong乒乓tabletennis乒乓球football足球soccer英式足球golf高尔夫rugby橄榄球badminton羽毛球goskating滑冰13.课程、科目：Chinese语文math数学English英语music英语art美术体育science科学品德computer计算机14.方位：east东west西south南north北15.餐具：plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子pot锅chopsticks筷子16.地点：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom浴室livingroom客厅kitchen厨房washroom洗手间study书房classroom教室library图书馆bookstore书店playground操场gym体育馆computerroom电脑教室musicroom音乐教室artroom美术教室office办公室school学校postoffice邮局clinic诊所hospital医院shop商店bank银行company公司factory工厂farm农场cinema电影院museum博物馆park公园amusementpark游乐园themepark主题公园zoo动物园supermarket超市gasstation加油站theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园thePalaceMuseum故宫17.国家、城市：ChinaAmerica/US/USABritain/UKEnglandCanadaAustraliaNewYorkLondonSydney18.服饰：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤socks袜子shoes鞋sweater毛衣coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋trousers裤子sandals凉鞋boots长靴hat帽子cap鸭舌帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套suit套装uniform校服blouse女士衬衫pants长裤19.职业:teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家engineer工程师policeman警察pilot飞行员barber理发师lawyer律师professor大学教授coach教练20.身体部位body身体back后背heart心脏neck脖子tooth牙齿foot足head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖toe脚趾21.人的心理感受happy高兴的，开心的glad高兴的angry生气的sad悲伤的tired累的interested感兴趣的afraid害怕的excited兴奋的22.患病、身体不舒服ill有病的sick有病的fever发烧hurt受cold感冒cough咳嗽sorethroat嗓子疼arunnynose流鼻涕flu流感toothache牙疼headache头疼earache耳朵疼backache腰疼stomachache胃疼pill药片，药丸23.乐器：flute笛子violin小提琴piano钢琴drum鼓guitar吉他形状circle圆diamond菱形square正方形rectangle长方形triangle三角形heart心形star五角星形25.数词one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千26.序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十27.季节(season)spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天28.星期（week）Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六weekend周末29.月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月30.节日：Teachers’Day教师节---September10thNationalDay国庆节---October1stThanksgivingDay感恩节---thefourthThursdayinNovemberChristmasDay圣诞节---December25thNewYear元旦---January1stSpringFestival春节Women’sDay妇女节---March8thTree-PlantingDay植树节---March12thLaborDay劳动节---May1stMother’sDay母亲节---thesecondSundayinMayFather’sDay父亲节---thethirdSundayinJuneChildren’sDay儿童节---June1st31.天气（weather）：sun太阳sunny晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy有风的snow雪snowy下雪的hot颜色的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的wet湿润的dry干燥的32.动词：动词第三人称单数现在分词过去时态paint绘画，涂色have有、吃eat吃drink喝look看see看见watch看fly飞draw画画clean打扫play玩、演奏open打开close关上wait等待help帮助pass传递show展示come来try尝试welcome欢迎run跑wear穿know知道love爱like喜欢enjoy喜爱work工作tell告诉want想要rain下雨swim游泳skate滑冰sleep睡觉talk谈话call打电话jump跳walk走climb爬drive开车buy买teach教read读cook做饭study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞miss错过collect收集kill杀死protect保护plant种植throw扔ride骑wash洗不规则变化的动词过去式：do/does---didis---wasare---werego---wenthave---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdrink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satcut----cutput---putbecome----became时态总复习一、【一般现在时】1.表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。2.表示真实存在的情况和状态。Heisastudent.他是一个学生。3.表示永恒的真理。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。一般现在时的结构：主语+动词原形（主语是第三人称单数的时候用动词原形+s或es）（1）肯定句：Idomyhomeworkatsix.Myfathergoesfishingeveryday.否定句：Idon’tlikeeatingvegetables.Hecan’tspeakEnglishverywell.cannot=can’tcannot=can’tcan所有人称doesnot=doesn’tdoesHe/she/itdonot=don’tdoI/you/theyarenot=aren’tareYou/theyisnot=isn’tisHe/she/itamnotamI动词否定形式动词肯定形式人称肯定：Iamateacher.否定：Iamnotateacher.肯定：Marylikeshotdog.否定：Marydoesn’tlikebanana.肯定：Icaneatthreehamburgers.否定：Ican’teatthreehamburgers.1.Doyouoften________(washing/wash)yourhair2.They______(live/living)inthesamehouse.3.It______(snow/snows)inwinter.4.Look!Peteris_______(play/playing)thebasketball.【一般现在时动词第三人称单数的变化规则】1、直接在动词后+slike-likesplay-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词：+eswash-washeswatch-watches3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+esgo-goesdo-does4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+esfly-fliesIgotoschooleveryday.Yougotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.IwatchTVatseven.YouwatchTVatseven.MyfatherwatchesTVatseven.Iplayfootballafterschooleveryday.Youplayfootballafterschooleveryday.Peterplaysfootballafterschooleveryday.1.Peteralways____toschoolonfoot.A.goB.wentC.goes2.----What’sthis----_____isabook.A.thatB.ThisC.this3.Look!Mary___________intheriver.A.swimB.isswimingC.isswimming4.Heusually____upatsixinthemorning.A.gotB.getC.gets5.Henever____toschoollate.A.goB.goingC.goes6.WhatisMikedoingnowHeis_______anEnglishbook.A.raedingB.readingC.reads7.Listen!Thebird_________overthere.A.issingingB.singingC.aresinging8.We________footballtomorrow.A.playedB.playC.willplay9.Heiseighteenyearsolder____Iam.A.likeB.thanC.so【现在进行时】现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。现在进行时的构成是:主语+be动词+动词ing形式肯定句:主语+be+现在分词否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth变化规则1.直接+ing(例：sleep+ing=sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：make-e+ing=making)重读闭音节，以辅音字母加元音字母结尾的词，要双写尾字母再加ing（例：swim+m+ing=swimming)时间状语可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now,thisweek,atthismoment，rightnow等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look,listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。例如：例：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.It's6:30now.Iamgettingup.1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.三、【一般将来时】(1)主语+be动词+goingtodo(动词原形)….表示将要做某事I’mgoingtobeanengineer.Areyougoingtobeadoctor,tooKateisgoingtogotoLondonbyplane.(2)主语+will+动词原形表示将要做某事Iwilleatsomeapples.HewillgotoNewYorkthisSunday.第一人称主语+shall+动词原形表示将要做某事Ishallbuysomethingformymom.Shallwegoshoppingafterschool选择正确的答案：Lucywill_____(going/go)toBritainnextmonth.Willyou______(play/plays)footballwithmeI’mgoingto_____afilmtomorrow.Theyaregoingto______nextSunday.Lisaisgoingto______asongattheparty.()1.A.seeingB.seeC.sees()2.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims()3.A.singsB.singC.singing【一般过去时】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday（昨天），lastnight（昨晚），in1990（在1990年），twodaysago（两天前）等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。一般过去时的结构：基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。规则变化的动词过去式：1．直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked，2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式：do/does---didis---wasare---wereg