Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-单元复习与练习课件-

Unit

1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?八年级英语复习与练习Unit1Wheredidyougoonvac动词时态动词时态▲一般过去时1.Tonyseemed(seem)veryangryjustnow.Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?2.WhenLindawasinBeijing，shetried(try)allkindsoflocalfood.3.LiYing

studied(study)forexamslastnight.4.Wetook(take)threephotosinourschoolyesterday.5.Theyhad(have)afuntimelastschoolvacation.6.HismotherwatchesTVeveryevening，butshedidn’twatch(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.Mysisterdidn’tdo(notdo)houseworkyesterday.8.—Whendidtheyget

(get)toHubeiyesterday?—Theygot

(get)thereatfouro'clockintheafternoon.▲一般过去时▲一般过去时9.他们去年参观了博物馆．Theyvisitedmuseumlastyear.10.蒂娜上周去看望了叔叔。Tinavisitedherunclelastweek.11.上周Mary没有买字典。Marydidn’t

buyadictionarylastweek.12.上周六里克没有参加夏令营。Rickdidn'tgo

to

summer

camplastSaturday.▲一般过去时▲其他时态1.Alicealwaystries(try)tohelpmetolearnEnglishwell.2.你的老师正在教室里等你。Yourteacheris

waiting

foryouintheclassroom.3.我帮迷路的小孩找到了他的父亲．Ihelpedthelostchildfindhisfather▲其他时态词的用法词的用法▲动词不定式表示目的1.Shestayedathomemostofthetimetowatch(watch)TVshows.2.Ithinktherearemanythingstodo(做)inSanya.▲反身代词1.LastSundayIcampedbyalakeandIenjoyedmyself(I)there.2.Tomdidn’tbuyanythingforhimself(he)lastnight.3.Icookedsomefishformyself(我自己)yesterdayevening.▲介词后面的动词加ing1.Whataboutvisiting(visit)themuseum?2.Thelittlegirlisnotverywell，andshedoesn'tfeellikeeating(eat)anything.3.Doyoufeellikeriding(ride)bicyclewithme?▲go+动词ingIwentshopping(购物)withmymotheryesterday.▲动词不定式表示目的▲形容词，副词1.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable(enjoy)?2.雨下得很大，我们都淋湿了。Itrainedheavily,sowewereallwet.3.—食物怎么样？—所有的尝起来都不错。—Howwasthefood?—Ittastedreallygood.▲序数词Itwasmyfirst(one)timetogotoSanya.▲over超过，多余=morethan我们等了一个多小时的火车。

Weover/morethananhourforthetrain.▲形容词，副词▲不定代词1.Ididn’tdoanything(something)interestingonmyvacation.2.Didyougoanywhere(任何地方)lastSunday?3.Didyougoanywhere(somewhere)interesting?4.Don'ttellanyone/anybody(任何人)thatyousawmehere.▲不定代词做主语1.Everyoneinmyfamilylikes(like)watchingTV.2.Let’sbeginourclass.Is(be)everyoneheretoday?▲不定代词▲不定代词+形容词1.我想去暖和的地方度假。I'dliketosomewhere

warmonvacation.2.上周末汤姆做了什么特别的事情吗？DidTomdoanything

speciallastweekend?3.我喜欢这个地方因为可以学到一些重要的东西。IlikethisplacebecauseIcanlearnsomething

important.4.海伦，你昨天下午买了什么特别的东西吗？Helen，didyoubuyanything

specialyesterdayafternoon?5.我看见了有趣的人，但我没买什么特别的东西。Isawsomeone

interesting，butIdidn'tbuyanything

special

．▲不定代词+形容词▲another他们又花费了2个小时才爬到山顶。Theyspentanother

two

hourstowalkuptothetopofthehill.▲wonder（后面跟句子）我想知道她正在做什么。Iwonderwhatshe

isdoing.▲enough（与名词连用，一般放在名词前；与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。）1.我希望有足够的钱为父母买一所大房子。Ihopetohaveenoughmoneyto

buyabighouseformyparents.2.有足够的食物给每一个人。Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.3.他不足够高，够不着树上的苹果Heisn’ttall

enough

to

reachtheapplesonthetree.▲another词形变化词形变化▲bore—bored—boringtire–tiredenjoy—enjoyabledifference—differentbuild—buildingtrade—traderlike—dislikespecial—speciallycolor—colorful

1.Theyspentanenjoyable(enjoy)afternoononthebeachyesterday.2.Therearemanytallbuildings(build)inthecity.3.Whenyouarebored(boring)，youcantrysomethingnewtomakeyourlifecolorful(color).4.Thereisnodifferences(different)betweenthetwobooks.5.Canyoufindadifference

(different)betweenthetwopictures?6.TheweatherinHeilongjiangiskindofdifferent(difference)fromthatinHubei.7.TodayisMike'sbirthday.Iwanttobuyhimaspecial(specially)present.8.Hisbrotherwantstobeatrader(trade)aafterheleavestheschool.▲bore—bored—boringtire–▲bore—bored—boringtire–tiredenjoy—enjoyabledifference—differentbuild—buildingtrade—traderlike—dislikespecial—speciallycolor—colorful9.Livinginthevillageisboring

(bore)，soshedislikes

(like)it.10.Iwasso

tired(tire)thatIwantedtohavearest.11.Themovieisboring.Ifeelbored.(bore)12.Iambored(烦闷的),Ican’tfindmykey.13.Lilylikesswimming,butLucydislikes(like)it.14.Marydislikes(like)playingcomputergames,shethinksit’sboring.(bored)15.Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIdislike(like)itasit’sbadfortheeyes.▲bore—bored—boringtire–▲名词单复数1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseafter-schoolactivities(activity)?2.Therearemanyhens(母鸡)onthefarm.3.Therearealotoftraders(trader)inthecapitalofAmerica.4.Lastweekwewenttotwofamousbeaches(beach)．5.Thosechildren(child)gotoschoolbybicycles(bicycle)everyday.6.Howmanyducks(duck)arethereonUncleWang'sfarm?▲名词单复数固定短语固定短语▲动词+todosth:decidetodosth.决定去做某事seemtodosth:好像…seem+（tobe）+形容词：看起来…tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事1.Idecidetowork(work)hardtolearnEnglishwell.2.Everythingonthefarmseemstobe(be)interesting.3.Iseemtoknow(know)him.4.Mymothertoldmetoeat(eat)morevegetables.5.最后大卫决定再尝试一次。Davidfinallydecidedtotryitagain.6.我姐姐决定去看望我奶奶。

Mysisterdecides/decidedtovisitmygrandma.7.我们决定乘公交车去公园。Wedecide/decidedtotakethebustothepark.▲动词+todosth:▲动词+doingsth:enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself玩得高兴1.Ireallyenjoywalking(walk)aroundthetown.2.Mybrotherenjoyswatching(watch)TVverymuch.3.Thelittleboykeepsasking(ask)questions.4.Wehadagreattimeswimming(swim)inariver.▲动词+doingsth:▲buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物丽萨在度假时给她最好的朋友买了些特别的东西。Lisaboughtsomethingspecialforherbestfriendonhervacation.▲feellikeIfeltlikeIwasasmallfish.每次乘飞机时,我感觉我就像一只鸟儿飞翔在天空。IfeellikeabirdflyingintheskyeverytimewhenItakeaplane.▲keepadairy1.Janekeptadairy(记日记)abouthergreatvacationeverydaytoBeijing.2.Didyoukeepadairy(记日记)?▲buysth.forsb.=buysb.st▲mostof1.Most

ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.It'sgoodfortheirhealth.2.Most(much)ofmyfreetimeIlikewatchingmoviesathome.3.Most

(大多数)ofthestudentsinmyclassarefromthecountryside.4.我们大部分时间在图书馆里读书。Wereadbooksinthelibrarymostofthetime．▲studyforatest我的妹妹必须待在家里为考试学习。Mysisterhastostayathomeandstudyforatest．▲quietafew1.来看这场篮球比赛的人相当多。Quietafewpeoplecametowatchthebasketballgame.2.看！山上有相当多的小树。Look！Therearequietafewyoungtreesonthemountain.▲mostof词语辨析词语辨析▲arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点/getto+地点/reach+地点都表示到达某地我和我的家人今天早上到达了北京。

Iarrivedin/gotto/reachedBeijingthismorningwithmyfamily.▲trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事1.老师告诉我们要尽最大努力学习。Theteachertoldusweshouldtryourbesttostudy.2.LiLingdidn’ttryhisbesttolearn(learn)English,sohefailed.▲forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还未做）WhenIleftmyhouse,Iforgottoturn(turn)offthelights.▲see/watchsbtodosth,see/watchsbdoingsthIsawsomechildrenplaying(play)footballontheplayground.▲arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点▲becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词（动词+ing），不能接句子。because跟句子。1.因为下雨，我们只能待在家里。Wehadtostayathomebecauseof

therain.2.上周因为天气不好，他们没有举行运动会。Theydidn'tholdthesportsmeetinglastweekbecauseof

thebadweather.3.—为什么你不喜欢这个CD?—因为它太吵了。—WhydoyoudislikethisCD?—Becauseit’stoonoisy.▲whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth

Whynotdo(go)tothepartywithme?▲help(to)dosth=helpwithsthListeningtosomemusiccanhelpyourelax(relaxing)．▲few,afew,little,alittleJulielikescollectingcartoonbooks,Ithinkshehasquiteafewofthem.(little)Therewereafew(很少)treesonthemountaintwoyearsago.▲becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词（动词+ing句型句子句型句子▲nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有1.在晚上没有什么做的，除了看书。Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.2.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。Hehadnothingtodoathomebutreadyesterday.▲wheredidyougo?1.你们假期去了哪里？

Wheredidyougoonvacation?2.—你去哪里度假了？—我去爬山了。—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iclimbedtothemountains.▲nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没▲howistheweather?上星期天气怎么样？又闷又热。

Howwastheweatherlastweek?---Itwashotandhumid.—那的天气怎么样？—糟糕透了。非常热。—Howwastheweatherthere?—Terrible.Veryhot.▲感叹句这是一座多么美丽的校园呀!Whataniceschoolitis!▲therebe句型Therewere(be)quiteafewstudentsinthelibrarythatday.Arethereanybirds(bird)inthetree?▲howistheweather?单词拼写单词拼写1．IhelpGrandmafeedthosehens(母鸡)．2．Idislike(不喜欢)himbecauseheneverdoeshishomework.3．Youcanseelotsoftallbuildings(建筑物)onGreenStreet.4．Ilostmypen.Ican'tfinditanywhere(在任何地方)．5．Someonebelow(在……下面)thebridgeisplayingtheguitar.6．Most(大多数)ofthestudentsinmyclassarefromthecountryside.7．Therewereafew(很少)treesonthemountaintwoyearsago.8．Don'ttellanyone(任何人)thatyousawmehere.9．Theysawawonderful(精彩的)movieinthecinemalastnight.10．Icookedsomefishformyself(我自己)yesterdayevening.11．Howaboutwaiting(等)forHeleninthezoo?12．Hisfriendisatrader(商人)．Hemakesalotofmoneyeveryyear.1．IhelpGrandmafeedthosehe13．Janekeptadiary

（日记）abouthergreatvacationeverydaytoBeijing.14．Iseveryone（每个人）here？It'stimeforclass.15．Beckycanseenothing（没有东西）becausethereisnotanythingintheroom.16．—Didyouenjoyyourself（你自己）ontheGreatWalllastSaturday?—Yes，Idid.17．Listen！Someone（某个人）issinginginthenextroom.18.Thechildrencandoallkindsofactivities（活动）inthepark.19.Ifyouarehungry（饿的）,youcanhavesomebread.20．Thefoodisverydelicious（美味的）．Wouldyouliketohavesome?21．Thechildrenhadanexciting

（兴奋的）triplastSundayandtheywereveryhappy.22．Theweatheristooterrible（糟糕的）．Wehavetostayathome.23．Idon‘tlikethetalkshow.Itisveryboring（无聊的）．24．—Whydon‘tyouwanttobuythatdress?—Becauseitistooexpensive（贵的）。13．Janekeptadiary（日记）about单项选择单项选择(C)1.InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplaying_______basketball.A.theB.aC./D.an(C)2.Wouldyoulike________todrink?A.someoneB.anyoneC.somethingD.anything(B)3.Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou__________?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(A)4.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn_______acoldmorningin1996.A.onB.atC.inD.for(C)5.—HowisHeleninthenewschool?—Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis________toworryabout.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(C)1.InChina,manyyoun(A)6.—Whodidyougotothemovies_______?—Nobody.Iwentalone.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from(C)7.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—________,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwaterC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas(B)8.Tony_____footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.A.playB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed(A)9.Thismoviewasn’t________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.interestedenoughC.enoughinterestingD.enoughinterested(B)10.Look!A_______issinginginthetree.A.pigB.birdC.cowD.sheep(A)6.—Whodidyougoto(C)11.Hedressed_______quickly_______heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.so…asB.such…thatC.so…thatD.as…as(D)12.Mymotheroftentellsme_________teacherscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistento(B)13.—Howwasyoursummercamplastyear?

—________.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A.TerribleB.GreatC.TerribleD.Expensive(B)14.IhavebeentoShanghai.I________therelastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo(B)15.Dad,youhaveworkedforthreehours.Stop______andhavearest,please.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works(C)11.Hedressed_______(B)16.Jack，there's________umbrellainthelostandfoundbox.Isityours?A．aB．anC．the(A)17.—Mike，Ididn'tbringmydictionary.MayIuseyours?—_____.Hereyouare.A．OfcourseB．NotreallyC．Ithinkso(A)18.________fineweatheritistoday！(易错题)A．WhatB．WhataC．How(A)19.—Ishe________togotoschool?—Yes，heis.A．oldenoughB．enougholdC．youngenough(C)20.—Wheredidyoubuythecake，Mary?—Imadeitby________.A．meB．mineC．myself(B)16.Jack，there's________(D)21.—Whydidyoucallmejustnow?—I______whenwewouldleaveforBeijing.A．triedB．waitedC．dislikedD．wondered(C)22.—Dideveryoneenjoytheschooltrip?—________.Weallhadagoodtime.A．Yes，theydidB．No，theydidn'tC．Yes，wedidD．No，wedidn't（A）23.TodayisChildren’sDay.Thereare________peopleinHappyValley.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo（A）24.—________gooutforapicnicnextSaturday？—Goodidea.A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WouldyoulikeD.Whatabout（B）25.________differenceadaymakes!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa(D)21.—Whydidyoucallme句型转换句型转换1.Shewenttothemountainsonvacations.(对划线部分提问)

Where

did

shegoonvacations?2.Kevinboughtsomethingspecial.(变为一般疑问句)

DidKevinbuy

anything

special?3.Wetooksomephotosthere.(变为否定句)Wedidn't

take

any

photosthere.4.Maryoftenstaysathomeonweekends.(对划线部分提问)

What

does

Marydoonweekends?5.Thefoodintherestaurantwasverydelicious.(对画线部分提问)

How

wasthefoodintherestaurant?1.Shewenttothemountainso6.WhatdoyouthinkofTFboys?(改为同义句)

HowdoyoulikeTFboys?7.Therewassomethingexcitingtoenjoy.(改为一般疑问句)

Wasthereanythingexcitingtoenjoy?8.LiMinggoestoschoolonfoot.(用yesterday改写句子)LiMingwent

toschoolonfootyesterday.9.Myfatherboughtagiftformelastnight.(对划线部分提问)

What

did

myfatherbuyformelastnight?10.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththecar.(改为同义句)Thereissomething

wrong

withthecar.6.WhatdoyouthinkofTFboy11.TheytraveledtoBeijingbecausetheywantedtovisittheGreatWall.(对划线部分提问)

Why

didtheytravel

toBeijing?12.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.(对划线部分提问)

How

was

thepeoplethere?13.Hewantstohaveagoodrestaftervacation.（改为同义句）

Hefeels

likehavingagoodrestaftervacation.14.Sheoftenreadsbooksontheweekend.（对画线部分提问）

What

doessheoftendoontheweekend？15.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.（改为同义句）Thestudentshad

a

good

timeinthepark.11.TheytraveledtoBeijingb习作范文习作范文Ihadawonderfulsummervacationlastyear.Iwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparentswithmyparents.Theweathertherewasniceandtheairwasclean.Ididmanyinterestingthingsthere.Iwentclimbingmountainsandwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Then，Iwentswimminginasmallriverwithmycousin.Fordinner，mygrandmothercookedlotsofdeliciousfoodforus.Ienjoyedthedeliciousfoodandthebeautifulsightanddidsomethingexciting，soIhadagoodtime.Ihadawonderfulsummervacat1、不是井里没有水，而是你挖的不够深。不是成功来得慢，而是你努力的不够多。

2、孤单一人的时间使自己变得优秀，给来的人一个惊喜，也给自己一个好的交代。

3、命运给你一个比别人低的起点是想告诉你，让你用你的一生去奋斗出一个绝地反击的故事，所以有什么理由不努力!

4、心中没有过分的贪求，自然苦就少。口里不说多余的话，自然祸就少。腹内的食物能减少，自然病就少。思绪中没有过分欲，自然忧就少。大悲是无泪的，同样大悟无言。缘来尽量要惜，缘尽就放。人生本来就空，对人家笑笑，对自己笑笑，笑着看天下，看日出日落，花谢花开，岂不自在，哪里来的尘埃!

5、心情就像衣服，脏了就拿去洗洗，晒晒，阳光自然就会蔓延开来。阳光那么好，何必自寻烦恼，过好每一个当下，一万个美丽的未来抵不过一个温暖的现在。

6、无论你正遭遇着什么，你都要从落魄中站起来重振旗鼓，要继续保持热忱，要继续保持微笑，就像从未受伤过一样。

7、生命的美丽，永远展现在她的进取之中;就像大树的美丽，是展现在它负势向上高耸入云的蓬勃生机中;像雄鹰的美丽，是展现在它搏风击雨如苍天之魂的翱翔中;像江河的美丽，是展现在它波涛汹涌一泻千里的奔流中。

8、有些事，不可避免地发生，阴晴圆缺皆有规律，我们只能坦然地接受;有些事，只要你愿意努力，矢志不渝地付出，就能慢慢改变它的轨迹。

9、与其埋怨世界，不如改变自己。管好自己的心，做好自己的事，比什么都强。人生无完美，曲折亦风景。别把失去看得过重，放弃是另一种拥有;不要经常艳羡他人，人做到了，心悟到了，相信属于你的风景就在下一个拐弯处。

10、有些事想开了，你就会明白，在世上，你就是你，你痛痛你自己，你累累你自己，就算有人同情你，那又怎样，最后收拾残局的还是要靠你自己。11、花开不是为了花落，而是为了开的更加灿烂。

12、随随便便浪费的时间，再也不能赢回来。

13、不管从什么时候开始，重要的是开始以后不要停止；不管在什么时候结束，重要的是结束以后不要后悔。

14、当你决定坚持一件事情，全世界都会为你让路。

15、只有在开水里，茶叶才能展开生命浓郁的香气。

16、别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。

17、不要让未来的你，讨厌现在的自己，困惑谁都有，但成功只配得上勇敢的行动派。

18、人生最大的喜悦是每个人都说你做不到，你却完成它了！

19、如果你真的愿意为自己的梦想去努力，最差的结果，不过是大器晚成。

20、不忘初心，方得始终。11、失败不可怕，可怕的是从来没有努力过，还怡然自得地安慰自己，连一点点的懊悔都被麻木所掩盖下去。不能怕，没什么比自己背叛自己更可怕。

12、跌倒了，一定要爬起来。不爬起来，别人会看不起你，你自己也会失去机会。在人前微笑，在人后落泪，可这是每个人都要学会的成长。

13、要相信，这个世界上永远能够依靠的只有你自己。所以，管别人怎么看，坚持自己的坚持，直到坚持不下去为止。

14、也许你想要的未来在别人眼里不值一提，也许你已经很努力了可还是有人不满意，也许你的理想离你的距离从来没有拉近过......但请你继续向前走，因为别人看不到你的努力，你却始终看得见自己。

15、所有的辉煌和伟大，一定伴随着挫折和跌倒；所有的风光背后，一定都是一串串揉和着泪水和汗水的脚印。

16、成功的反义词不是失败，而是从未行动。有一天你总会明白，遗憾比失败更让你难以面对。

17、没有一件事情可以一下子把你打垮，也不会有一件事情可以让你一步登天，慢慢走，慢慢看，生命是一个慢慢累积的过程。

18、努力也许不等于成功，可是那段追逐梦想的努力，会让你找到一个更好的自己，一个沉默努力充实安静的自己。

19、你相信梦想，梦想才会相信你。有一种落差是，你配不上自己的野心，也辜负了所受的苦难。

20、生活不会按你想要的方式进行，它会给你一段时间，让你孤独、迷茫又沉默忧郁。但如果靠这段时间跟自己独处，多看一本书，去做可以做的事，放下过去的人，等你度过低潮，那些独处的时光必定能照亮你的路，也是这些不堪陪你成熟。所以，现在没那么糟，看似生活对你的亏欠，其实都是祝愿。1、不是井里没有水，而是你挖的不够深。不是成功来得慢，而是你42Unit

1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?八年级英语复习与练习Unit1Wheredidyougoonvac动词时态动词时态▲一般过去时1.Tonyseemed(seem)veryangryjustnow.Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?2.WhenLindawasinBeijing，shetried(try)allkindsoflocalfood.3.LiYing

studied(study)forexamslastnight.4.Wetook(take)threephotosinourschoolyesterday.5.Theyhad(have)afuntimelastschoolvacation.6.HismotherwatchesTVeveryevening，butshedidn’twatch(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.Mysisterdidn’tdo(notdo)houseworkyesterday.8.—Whendidtheyget

(get)toHubeiyesterday?—Theygot

(get)thereatfouro'clockintheafternoon.▲一般过去时▲一般过去时9.他们去年参观了博物馆．Theyvisitedmuseumlastyear.10.蒂娜上周去看望了叔叔。Tinavisitedherunclelastweek.11.上周Mary没有买字典。Marydidn’t

buyadictionarylastweek.12.上周六里克没有参加夏令营。Rickdidn'tgo

to

summer

camplastSaturday.▲一般过去时▲其他时态1.Alicealwaystries(try)tohelpmetolearnEnglishwell.2.你的老师正在教室里等你。Yourteacheris

waiting

foryouintheclassroom.3.我帮迷路的小孩找到了他的父亲．Ihelpedthelostchildfindhisfather▲其他时态词的用法词的用法▲动词不定式表示目的1.Shestayedathomemostofthetimetowatch(watch)TVshows.2.Ithinktherearemanythingstodo(做)inSanya.▲反身代词1.LastSundayIcampedbyalakeandIenjoyedmyself(I)there.2.Tomdidn’tbuyanythingforhimself(he)lastnight.3.Icookedsomefishformyself(我自己)yesterdayevening.▲介词后面的动词加ing1.Whataboutvisiting(visit)themuseum?2.Thelittlegirlisnotverywell，andshedoesn'tfeellikeeating(eat)anything.3.Doyoufeellikeriding(ride)bicyclewithme?▲go+动词ingIwentshopping(购物)withmymotheryesterday.▲动词不定式表示目的▲形容词，副词1.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable(enjoy)?2.雨下得很大，我们都淋湿了。Itrainedheavily,sowewereallwet.3.—食物怎么样？—所有的尝起来都不错。—Howwasthefood?—Ittastedreallygood.▲序数词Itwasmyfirst(one)timetogotoSanya.▲over超过，多余=morethan我们等了一个多小时的火车。

Weover/morethananhourforthetrain.▲形容词，副词▲不定代词1.Ididn’tdoanything(something)interestingonmyvacation.2.Didyougoanywhere(任何地方)lastSunday?3.Didyougoanywhere(somewhere)interesting?4.Don'ttellanyone/anybody(任何人)thatyousawmehere.▲不定代词做主语1.Everyoneinmyfamilylikes(like)watchingTV.2.Let’sbeginourclass.Is(be)everyoneheretoday?▲不定代词▲不定代词+形容词1.我想去暖和的地方度假。I'dliketosomewhere

warmonvacation.2.上周末汤姆做了什么特别的事情吗？DidTomdoanything

speciallastweekend?3.我喜欢这个地方因为可以学到一些重要的东西。IlikethisplacebecauseIcanlearnsomething

important.4.海伦，你昨天下午买了什么特别的东西吗？Helen，didyoubuyanything

specialyesterdayafternoon?5.我看见了有趣的人，但我没买什么特别的东西。Isawsomeone

interesting，butIdidn'tbuyanything

special

．▲不定代词+形容词▲another他们又花费了2个小时才爬到山顶。Theyspentanother

two

hourstowalkuptothetopofthehill.▲wonder（后面跟句子）我想知道她正在做什么。Iwonderwhatshe

isdoing.▲enough（与名词连用，一般放在名词前；与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。）1.我希望有足够的钱为父母买一所大房子。Ihopetohaveenoughmoneyto

buyabighouseformyparents.2.有足够的食物给每一个人。Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.3.他不足够高，够不着树上的苹果Heisn’ttall

enough

to

reachtheapplesonthetree.▲another词形变化词形变化▲bore—bored—boringtire–tiredenjoy—enjoyabledifference—differentbuild—buildingtrade—traderlike—dislikespecial—speciallycolor—colorful

1.Theyspentanenjoyable(enjoy)afternoononthebeachyesterday.2.Therearemanytallbuildings(build)inthecity.3.Whenyouarebored(boring)，youcantrysomethingnewtomakeyourlifecolorful(color).4.Thereisnodifferences(different)betweenthetwobooks.5.Canyoufindadifference

(different)betweenthetwopictures?6.TheweatherinHeilongjiangiskindofdifferent(difference)fromthatinHubei.7.TodayisMike'sbirthday.Iwanttobuyhimaspecial(specially)present.8.Hisbrotherwantstobeatrader(trade)aafterheleavestheschool.▲bore—bored—boringtire–▲bore—bored—boringtire–tiredenjoy—enjoyabledifference—differentbuild—buildingtrade—traderlike—dislikespecial—speciallycolor—colorful9.Livinginthevillageisboring

(bore)，soshedislikes

(like)it.10.Iwasso

tired(tire)thatIwantedtohavearest.11.Themovieisboring.Ifeelbored.(bore)12.Iambored(烦闷的),Ican’tfindmykey.13.Lilylikesswimming,butLucydislikes(like)it.14.Marydislikes(like)playingcomputergames,shethinksit’sboring.(bored)15.Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIdislike(like)itasit’sbadfortheeyes.▲bore—bored—boringtire–▲名词单复数1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseafter-schoolactivities(activity)?2.Therearemanyhens(母鸡)onthefarm.3.Therearealotoftraders(trader)inthecapitalofAmerica.4.Lastweekwewenttotwofamousbeaches(beach)．5.Thosechildren(child)gotoschoolbybicycles(bicycle)everyday.6.Howmanyducks(duck)arethereonUncleWang'sfarm?▲名词单复数固定短语固定短语▲动词+todosth:decidetodosth.决定去做某事seemtodosth:好像…seem+（tobe）+形容词：看起来…tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事1.Idecidetowork(work)hardtolearnEnglishwell.2.Everythingonthefarmseemstobe(be)interesting.3.Iseemtoknow(know)him.4.Mymothertoldmetoeat(eat)morevegetables.5.最后大卫决定再尝试一次。Davidfinallydecidedtotryitagain.6.我姐姐决定去看望我奶奶。

Mysisterdecides/decidedtovisitmygrandma.7.我们决定乘公交车去公园。Wedecide/decidedtotakethebustothepark.▲动词+todosth:▲动词+doingsth:enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself玩得高兴1.Ireallyenjoywalking(walk)aroundthetown.2.Mybrotherenjoyswatching(watch)TVverymuch.3.Thelittleboykeepsasking(ask)questions.4.Wehadagreattimeswimming(swim)inariver.▲动词+doingsth:▲buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物丽萨在度假时给她最好的朋友买了些特别的东西。Lisaboughtsomethingspecialforherbestfriendonhervacation.▲feellikeIfeltlikeIwasasmallfish.每次乘飞机时,我感觉我就像一只鸟儿飞翔在天空。IfeellikeabirdflyingintheskyeverytimewhenItakeaplane.▲keepadairy1.Janekeptadairy(记日记)abouthergreatvacationeverydaytoBeijing.2.Didyoukeepadairy(记日记)?▲buysth.forsb.=buysb.st▲mostof1.Most

ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.It'sgoodfortheirhealth.2.Most(much)ofmyfreetimeIlikewatchingmoviesathome.3.Most

(大多数)ofthestudentsinmyclassarefromthecountryside.4.我们大部分时间在图书馆里读书。Wereadbooksinthelibrarymostofthetime．▲studyforatest我的妹妹必须待在家里为考试学习。Mysisterhastostayathomeandstudyforatest．▲quietafew1.来看这场篮球比赛的人相当多。Quietafewpeoplecametowatchthebasketballgame.2.看！山上有相当多的小树。Look！Therearequietafewyoungtreesonthemountain.▲mostof词语辨析词语辨析▲arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点/getto+地点/reach+地点都表示到达某地我和我的家人今天早上到达了北京。

Iarrivedin/gotto/reachedBeijingthismorningwithmyfamily.▲trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事1.老师告诉我们要尽最大努力学习。Theteachertoldusweshouldtryourbesttostudy.2.LiLingdidn’ttryhisbesttolearn(learn)English,sohefailed.▲forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还未做）WhenIleftmyhouse,Iforgottoturn(turn)offthelights.▲see/watchsbtodosth,see/watchsbdoingsthIsawsomechildrenplaying(play)footballontheplayground.▲arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点▲becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词（动词+ing），不能接句子。because跟句子。1.因为下雨，我们只能待在家里。Wehadtostayathomebecauseof

therain.2.上周因为天气不好，他们没有举行运动会。Theydidn'tholdthesportsmeetinglastweekbecauseof

thebadweather.3.—为什么你不喜欢这个CD?—因为它太吵了。—WhydoyoudislikethisCD?—Becauseit’st