2023年山西省成考高升专英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年山西省成考高升专英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No,I____dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortableA.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes

2.Smoking____inpublicinmanycountries.

A.doesn’tallow

B.isn’tallowed

C.hasn’tallowed

D.didn’tallowed

3.____toseesomanyflowersinfullbloom!

A.Whatniceisit

B.Howniceisit

C.Whatniceitis

D.Howniceitis

4.Thisschoolisdifferent____others.Ithasmanyout-of-dateactivities.

A.ofB.onC.forD.from

5.1945istheyear____WorldWarIIendedA.whoB.thatC.whenD.which

6.—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—____,youshouldexercisemoreA.Keephealthy

B.Keepinghealthy

C.Tokeephealthy

D.Havingkepthealthy

7.Onthewayhome,Rosesawathief____inashop.Shestopped____110atonceA.steal;call

B.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocall

D.stealing;calling

8.Theplaywas____sad____itmademanypeopletherecry.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

9.____.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuseme

10.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—____.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichereA.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.NotatallD.Yes,please

二、单选题(5题)11.Atleastthistime,in______toearlierhardlinecrackdowns,someliberalsarefightingback.A.contractB.contrastC.relationD.response

12.Ifsomeonegivesordoessomething______,theygiveordoitwillingly,withoutbeingorderedorforcedtodoit.A.randomlyB.freelyC.automaticallyD.frequently

13.Wehaveparticipatedinseveral______withthenewbiologicalagentsandhaveseensomeamazingresults.A.advanceB.treatmentC.trialsD.branches

14.Hisextravagantlifestyle.mademe______thatmanychildrenarestillinhunger!A.entertainB.thrillC.astonishD.conclude

15.Istillrememberedthedaywhenwe______inhighschool,beforeweleft,wegottogethersingsingasongoffarewell.A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

三、完型填空(10题)16.

17.andthechildrenhadtiedalong_7_tooneofthe

A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler

18.

19.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_8_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddown

A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop

20.

21.

22.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.of

23.45

A.readB.hearC.speakD.write

24.43

A.replyB.singC.askD.shout

25.

四、词汇与结构(5题)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、阅读理解(3题)31.BScientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods.Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding.Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur.Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers.Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers’floodingthenearbyland.Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces.Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver.Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver.Iftheicedam(坝)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo.Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage.Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur.Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods?

A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding.

B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods.

C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding.

D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver.

32.Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________.

A.theirchildren’sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

33.

六、写作(1题)34.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animalswillhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore,otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeorabroad.Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.So,it’sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis.

参考答案

1.A本题考查频度副词。由对问句回答的No可知“我”很少那样做，seldom“很少”符合题意。故答案选择A项。

2.B本题考查被动语态。句意“在许多国家在公共场合吸烟是不允许的。”smoking动名词作主语谓语要用单数，且吸烟是被不允许的，所以用isn’tallowed，故答案选B项。

3.D本题考查感叹句。感叹句的形式有两种：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词(可数)；how+形容词+主语+谓语，且感叹句用陈述语序，故答案选择D项。

4.D本题考查介词。bedifferentfrom...“和……不同”，句意“这所学校和其他学校不同。它有许多课外活动。”，故答案选D项。

5.C本题考查定语从句。句意“1945年是第二次世界大战结束的那一年。”从句不缺成分，所以空格处应填关系副词，且先行词“theyear”表示时间，所以用when，故答案选择C项

6.C本题考查不定式作状语。由句意“—我该怎么办，医生？—为了保持健康，你要多锻炼。”，所以用动词不定式tokeephealthy做状语，表示目的，故答案选C项。

7.C本题考查非谓语动词。句意“在回家的路上，露丝看到一个小偷在店里偷东西。她立马停下来打110。”因为她当时看到小偷正在偷东西，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，“停下来做某事”表达形式为stoptodosth.，故答案选择C项。

8.B本题考查结果状语从句。可知句意为“这个戏剧是如此悲伤以至于在场的人都哭了。”so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合题意，故答案选择B项。

9.D本题考查情景交际。问路等打扰别人请求帮助的时候用excuseme，故答案选择D项。

10.B本题考查情景交际。由答语“你看，这儿交通堵塞严重。”可知应选You’dbetternot，“你最好不要停这儿。”故答案选择B项。

11.Bincontrastto意为对比，对照，与句义相符。

12.Bfreely自由的，符合语境。其余各项均偏离文意。

13.C

14.Aentertain在此处意为思考，考虑到的意思，其他各项均离题太远。

15.CC.breakup分散，离别符合语境

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.B(chief对在场的能听到的人说话。）

24.A根据前句可知你是问了你朋友一个问题，故她是回答你。故选A项。

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.C根据第一段可知，长期以来,科学家一直在试图更多地了解洪水。目前为止，他们取得的最大进展就是了解了洪水暴发的条件。