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2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)
A.understandB.studyC.playD.say
32.(43)
A.toB.forC.thanD.in
33.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office
34.(62)
A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating
35.(54)
A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure
36.
第28题请将正确答案填在第28处。
A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders
37.(50)
A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball
38.【B20】
A.thereforeB.afterallC.althoughD.atlast
39.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad____21.____it.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“I’mnotveryhungry.I'11justhaveadrinkinthebar(酒吧)andasandwich.”“Bar!”she____22.____hervoice.“Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.”Shespoke____23.____aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I____24.____Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The____25.____soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademejump.____26.____awindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady____27.____andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme____28.____aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere____29.____tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally____30.____.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly____31.____andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.“Didyou____32.____well,youngman?”theoldladyasked.“____33.____,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,”Ireplied.“Ihardlysleptatall.”“That'sbecauseyouwere____34.____allnightdrinking!”shesaidangrily,putting____35.____totheconversation.21.__________A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught
40.(80)
A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since
41.35.()A.A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior
42.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share
43.(78)
A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And
44."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer
45.22
A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact
46.(63)
A.encouragedB.approvedC.supportedD.promoted
47.(47)
A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.whereasD.meanwhile
48.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst【61】,theywerelikenewbornchildrenunabletousethis【62】tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture【63】andculturalgrowthincreased.
Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis【64】forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They【65】thatourhighlyevolvebrainprovidesus【66】aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower【67】.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour【68】forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,【69】afunctionofthegrowthofbrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical【70】timesforlanguagedevelopment.
Current【71】ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.【72】,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin【73】grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing【74】tothem,whileadultshaveamuchharderrimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe【75】oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.
【76】someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen【77】fromotherhumanbeingsdon'tpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat【78】withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguiststhatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage【79】thananyinnatecapabilities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.【80】,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.
(60)
A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated
49.【B4】
A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful
50.(53)
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever
三、英译汉(5题)51.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)
52.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.
53.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.
54.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.
55.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)
四、补全对话(5题)56.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
57.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。
58.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
59.
第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。
60.58请选择最佳答案填入()
五、阅读理解(2题)61.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetectivestoriesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.
Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohisflat.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes--andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote.
IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar,Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!
Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.
WhatdidTomSmithwriteabout?
A.Animals.B.Policemen.C.Children.D.Soldiers.
62.Marconiisafamousname______.
A.inscience
B.intechnology
C.inGermanandItaly
D.bothinscienceandintechnology
六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
8.B
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
11.D
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.B
16.D
17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
18.B
19.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
20.A
21.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
22.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
23.C
24.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
25.C
26.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
27.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
29.B
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
31.D解析:standup是开始上课前学生见到老师要说的话。与A选项understand、B选项study以及C选项play无关,故不选。
32.C解析:句中“muchmore”与“than”才可构成比较级。表示“比……多得多。”
33.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。
34.A解析:express“表达”,音乐是用来表达和抒发人的mood(情绪),interest(兴趣)以及emotions(感情)的。
35.D解析:全班同学听老师念“我”的作文,都笑了起来。我竭力掩饰自己的高兴。shock意思是“震惊”,wonder“感到奇怪”,worry“忧虑,担心”,都不符合上下文。
36.B本题要求选择正确的动词。句意为:……因为这帮助她去喜欢语言,学习单词。A项“允许”;C项
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