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2021-2022学年四川省内江市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
二、完型填空(20题)31.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.
Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.
Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.
(41)
A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official
32.(39)
A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope
33.(69)
A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds
34.(45)
A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered
35.Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan____21____onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth____22____.Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis____23____tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind____24____".Constantthoughts,____25____aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone____26____tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand____27____asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia____28____,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience____29____realrelaxationfeelslike.It'salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen____30____bythebrain,thenfastandeffective____31____canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax____32____andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto____33____.Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof____34____thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term____35____astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.
A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact
36.(42)
A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any
37.(41)
A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality
38.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.alot
B.little
C.many
D.much
39.(38)
A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.serve
40.(68)
A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat
41.【B17】
A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs
42.(54)
A.noB.someC.anyD.such
43.(44)
A.yearsB.agesC.timesD.generations
44.(73)
A.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.against
45.(37)
A.toB.inC.atD.from
46.(49)
A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United
47.
第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。
A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto
48.(51)
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
49.49
A.hadbeenhiddenB.hidingC.havebeenhiddenD.hidden
50.(76)
A.IntheendB.InthewayC.InawayD.Attheend
三、英译汉(5题)51.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.
52.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).
53.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.
54.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.
55.CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.(PassageThree)
四、补全对话(5题)56.第55题________查看材料
57.请在第____处填上正确答案。
58.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.
Howaboutyourstudies?
59.
第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。
60.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
五、阅读理解(2题)61.通读下面的短文,回答题。
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.
Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料
A.Communicationinnewage.
B.Invisibleworld.
C.Alivetalk.
D.Computerizedexchange.
62.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.
A.theytrytogetthethingsback
B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen
C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation
D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings
六、作文(1题)63.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.C
5.B
6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
13.A
14.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
15.B
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
18.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
23.D
24.C
25.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
26.A
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.B
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
30.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
31.B解析:根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是将英语作为本国语的人数。
32.B
33.D
34.C解析:本题属推理、词选题。该句的意思是:当他(Harry)检查完时间表之后,他明白那位妇女所说的是事实。根据题意,应选checked(检查)。
35.D词义辨析题。此处表示“它能影响我们的身体和心理健康”。harm伤害;affect影响,为及物动词,后面可直接跟名词;change改变;impact影响,作不及物动词时,可以加介词on再跟名词。故选D。
36.B解析:根据上下文,应是战后的情况很糟,所以没有足够的学校让孩子们念书。因此,作者的父亲才会东奔西走为儿子念书奔忙。
37.B解析:此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词,故选B,individual“个别的”符合句意。individually为副词;individuality为名词“个人特性”;collective“集体的”。
38.B对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。
39.B解析:此处测试短语liveone'sownlife,意为“过自己的生活”。
40.C解析:根据上下文,可以判断,去学校学习如何学习的目的是为了以后可以不中断学习。因此,应该选择sothat,表示目的。
41.D解析:上下文理解题,应选dogs。
42.A
43.B
44.C解析:根据题意,B项besides和D项against在语义上显然不合适。而根据作者的建议,此处表述的意思应该是在回答问题前把问题读一遍,故此应选C项before。A项after也不符合句子意思的要求。
45.A解析:表示两个地区的位置有三个介词:in,to,on。in表示两者存在所属或包含的关系(如台湾和中国的关系),to表示两地相邻但不接壤(如中国和日本的关系),on表示相邻且接壤(如中国和越南的关系)。因选项中没有on,就只能选to,表相邻。
46.B解析:玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。
47.C本题为词义选择题。keeplearnin9:“继续学习”。A项“开始”;B项“依靠”;D项“转向”,均不符合句意,故选C。
48.D
49.D本题用分词作定语,修饰前面的things,由于此分词定语与所修饰词things是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词表被动。
50.A解析:本题为词组辨析题。intheend意为“最后,终于”;intheway意为“挡道的,妨碍人的”;inaway意为“在某点上,在某种程度上”;attheend(of)
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