仁爱九上Unittopic1重点知识点详解及练习

Unit3EnglisharoundtheworldTopicl.Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.一•重要知识点：SectionAYoucanstickitonthewall.你可以把它贴在墙上。(1)A.stickv.粘贴，=putup;PleasestickthismapofChinaonthewall.请把这幅中国地图贴在墙上。B.①stickto坚持，坚守(某种观点、主张、理想、真理、协议) +v.ing;Healwayssticktohisowndecision.他总是坚持自己的决定。②sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事；HestickstospeakingEnglisheveryday.他坚持每天讲英语。C.stickn.木棍(棒)，枝条;walkingstick手杖，拐杖；eg:Youcanstickitonthewallinyourroom.你可以把它贴在你房间的墙上。Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。此句是一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者，其结构：助动词 am,is,are+及物动词的过去分词。动作的执行者由 by引出的短语表示，by意为被......，由.......。”Englishisspokenbymanypeople.许多人讲英语。IhopeIcangothereoneday.希望有一天我也能去那儿。oneday既表示将来的有一天”，也可以表示过去曾经有一天”。Oneday,hemetanoldfriend.—天， 他遇见了一位老朋友。amgoingtoTibetoneday.将来有一天我要去西藏。someday只表示将来有一天”Iwillseeyouagainsomeday.我改天再来看你。Icantwaittoflythere.我迫不及待地想要飞到那里。can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地想要做某事Ican'twaittogotoschool!我迫不急待地想要去学校。can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住要做某事，Ican'thelplaughing.我忍不住笑了。5.Itisalsowidelyusedthroughtheworldnow.英语现在在全世界也被广泛使用。EnglishisspokenasthemainlanguageinAmerica.英语在美国被当作主要语言使用。Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.尽你最大的努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。(1)A.tryone'sbest=doone '竭尽所s有做某事；Itrymybesttohelpthem.=Idomybesttohelpthem.我尽力帮助他们。trytodosth.努力做某事；Hetriedtoclimbthetree.他努力爬上那棵树。trydoingsth. 试着做某事；Hetriedclimbingthetree.他试着爬那棵树。(2)fromnowon从现在开始，意思相当于lateron后来，过后，将来；Hedecidestohelphismothertodohouseworkfromnowon.他决定从现在开始帮助妈妈做家务。WaltDisneywasagreatfilm-makeraswellasanartist.沃尔特迪斯尼既是一位优秀的电影制作人，也是一位画家。aswellas=notonly butalso 也，不仅 而且 ；常用于句中，具有连词特性。MissWangisourteacheraswellasourfriend.=MissWangisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.王老师既是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。aswell也，常用于句末，相当于also或too。Hewillgotothepartyaswell.他也要去参加派对。Atlast,hewaspleasedwithoneofhispicturesofthemouse.最后，他对其中一幅老鼠的图片很满意。bepleasedwith..…对 满意；Heispleasedwiththegift.他对那件礼物很满意。besatisfiedwith..... 对 满意/满足，指我们达到期望时所感觉的满足，有积极的，愉快的意思。Sheissatisfiedwithherson?sprogress.她对儿子的进步感到很满意。SectionBIsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?西班牙语和英语相似吗？besimilarto…和 相似；Maria?sbikeissimilartoJane?s.玛利亚的自行车与简的差不多。bethesameas… 禾口 一样；Thisbookisthesameasthatone.这本书和那本书一样。Isitpossibleforyouhavetroublecommunicating?你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？A.It'spossiblethat...有可能...It'spossiblethathewillbuyanewcar.他可能会买一辆新车。It'spossible(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是可能的；It?spossibleforustosolvetheproblem.我们可能会解决这个问题。①havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth. 做某事有麻烦/有困难；Ihavetroubleinreadingthepassage.我读这篇文章有麻烦。②havenotroubleindoingsth. 做某事没有麻烦；Hehasnotroublefinishinghishomework.他毫不费力就完成作业了。（3）beintrouble处于不幸、困恼、困境之中；lookfortrouble自寻烦恼；getoutoftrouble摆脱/走出困境；Ifnecessary,I'llaskaninterpreterforhelp.如果有必要，我将向翻译求助。（1） ifnecessary如果有必要；Ifnecessary,youcankeepadiaryafterclasstoimproveyourEnglish.女口果有必要，你可以在课后写日记来提高你的英语。（2） ifso如果这样；Ifso,Ibelieveyouwillmakegreatprogressinthefuture. 如果这样，我相信将来你一定会取得很大的进步。（3） asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人求助，求助于某人；Youcanaskmeforhelpatanytimeifyoulike.你随时向我求助，我很乐意帮助你。Iwishyousuccess祝你成功！wishv.接双宾语表示祝愿；Iwishyougoodluck.我祝你好运。wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事；Iwishmyparentstogowithme.我希望我的父母和我一起去。wish接从句表示愿望”从句用虚拟语气。Iwishyouwerehere.我希望你在这里。Thebabyislaidinthebedbythewoman.那个女人把宝宝放在婴儿床里。layv.（尤其指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，过去式和过去分词 laid；Helaidahandonmyarm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。liev.撒谎， 现在分词lying，过去式和过去分词 lied；Healwaysliedtome.他经常对我说谎。liev.躺，（东西）平放，位于；过去式 lay,过去分词lain；Hefelttired,sohewentandlaydownforarest.他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。重点词组1.havealook看看;2.haveaposterof有......的海报；3.stickitonthewall贴在墙上；4.seecartooncharacters看卡通人物；5.beableto=can能够，会；6.millionsof数以百万的......；7.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld==throughouttheworld 全世界;8.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事；9.can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事；3

10.can'tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事；11.havea(good)chancetodosth.有（好）机会做某事；12.practice(doing)sth.练习（做）某事；13.begoodat=dowellin擅长 ;14.themainlanguage主要语言；15.widelyused广泛运用；16.tryone'sbest=doone'sbest竭尽所有做某事；17.fromnowon从现在开始；18.bemadeby…被……制做；19.bemadeof/from…由……制成；20.bemadein…在某地制造；21.aswellas也，不仅……而且……；22.bepleasedwith.….=besatisfiedwith对.......满意；23.atlast最后；24.packone'sbag整理某人的包；25.onbusiness出差；26.besimilarto …和……相似；27.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/有困难；28.havenotroubleindoingsth.做某事没有麻烦；29.beintrouble处于不幸、困恼、困境之中;30.lookfortrouble自寻烦恼；31.getoutoftrouble摆脱/走出困境；32.theofficiallanguage官方语言；33.havelongconversations长时间的交谈；34.asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人求助，求助于某人;35.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事；36.ifnecessary如果有必要；37.mothertongue母语；38.thelargenumberof许多......；39.aforeignlanguage一门外国语言；40.thebaselanguage基本语言；41.anativelanguage母语；42.goabroad出国；43.whatever=nomatterwhat无论何时；44.inthenineteenthcentury在佃世纪；445.inthe+序数词+century在..…世纪；46.inthe+年份+s在几世纪几十年代;47.moreandmore越来越 48.taketheleadingposition处于领先地位；49.beregardas..…被认为……；重点语法 一般现在时的被动语态：英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：Wecleantheclassroom我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：Theclassroomiscleaned（byus）.教室被（我们）打扫。•被动语态的构成：助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语），其中by意为被……；由……”表动作的执行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与 be作为连系动词时完全一样。女口：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld. （肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）isEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld? （疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisn?t..被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如 ：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。.主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态 by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：（"Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown（bypeople）inthesouth.（2）Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof（byher）.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用---You?llhaveagoodchancetopracticespeakingEnglishthere.---You?reright.---ButI?mnotgoodatEnglish.I?malittleafraid.---Don?tworry.---isSpanishsimilartoEnglish?---Notreally.练习选择题：( )1.—Whataniceclassroom!—It everyday.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.mustcleanD.iscleaned( )2.1spendmuchmoneyonbooks Iamnotrich.A.butB.so C.eventhough D.asif( )3.Chinatakestheleadingposition spaceindustry.A.in B.at C.of D.up()4.Teachersshould theirstudentstopractice Englishasmuchaspossible.A.encourage;speakingB.let;speak C.make;speakD.keep;speaking()5.Mariahas trouble math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.A.much;understanding B.no;withmany;understanding D.not;tounderstand( )6.lfyouhaveachanee inauniversity,youshouldn?tgiveitup.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied( )7. ofthestudentsinourclass girls.A.Threefives;isB.Threefifths;isC.Threefifth;areD.Threefifths;are( )8.lcouldn?twait theboxassoonasIreceivedthegift.A.toopenB.openC.opening D.foropening( )9.——Whatisawritingbrushusedfor?—lt?sused writinganddrawing.A.as B.toC.forD.by( )10. ,Ihavetowritethewordsonthepaperbecauseshedoesn?tknowChinese.A.SometimeB.OneeinawhileC.AfterawhileD.Forawhile阅读理解：(A)EnglishisnowthefirstIanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherIanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofthirty-threemorecountries.ThatmeansoneineverysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.EnglishhasbecomethenewLatin(拉丁语)ofthecentury.OnemustknowEnglishisapartofthetwenty-firstcentury.InItaly,forexample,Englishisamustformanytechnical(技术的)jobs.InChina,EnglishisthemostimportantforeignIanguagelearnedatschool.NownootherIanguageontheearthisbettersuitedtoplaytheroleoftheworldIanguage.BecauseEnglishiseasiertolearnthananyotherIanguage,anditeasilyborrowslocalwordsandphrasesfromothercountriestoexpand(丰富，扩大)itsvocabulary.EnglishissowidelyusedthatithasbecomethestandardIanguageforallkindsofinternationalcommunication.Now75%oftheworld?smailisinEnglish.60%oftheworld?stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.60%oftheworld?sradiostationsarebroadcast(广播)inEnglishandoverhalfoftheworld?sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.Inaword,Englishisnowtheworld?sfirstIanguage.( )1. countriesspeakEnglishastheirmotherIanguage.A.11 B.12 C.33 D.45( )2.“EnglishhasbecomethenewLatinofthecentury ”means .EnglishhasalonghistoryEnglishisasimportantasLatinEnglishhasborrowedlotsofwordsfromLatinEnglishisasdifficulttolearnasLatin( )3.IfyouwanttoaskforatechnicaljobinItaly,youmustbeableto .A.speakLatinB.speakFrench C.speakEnglish D.speakItalian( )4. oftheworld?smagazinesarewritteninEnglish.A.Morethan50% B.75% C.60%D.Lessthan50%()5.ThewriterthinksEnglishisnow .A.anativeIanguageB.theworldIanguageanofficiallanguageD.theLatinIanguage(B)Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,don?tsay!Youdon?tsay! spuzZwd(困惑的),andIthought, “Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim, “Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeen