英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解 100及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解What'syourfavouritefestival?Whydoyouloveit?Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.NameWendyRobertsAge14SchoolWoodyMiddleSchoolFavouritefestivalThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovemberReasons:Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey(火鸡).Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup(吃完) atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.(1)WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisafootballplayer.D.Sheisacook.(2)ThanksgivingDayisin.A.April B.October C.November D.DecemberWheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?A.Inherhouse. B.Athergrandparents'home.C.Inheruncle'shouse. D.Onheraunt'sfarm.Theboys'favouritesportisinWendy'sfamily.A.volleyball B.swimming C.football D.baseball⑸WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?A.Sheis19yearsold.C.Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.【答案】(1)ACBC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意： WendyWendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行(1)细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故J(2)细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏可知，B.Shehasasmallfamily.D.ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.Roberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节次家庭足球比赛， Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddle答案为 AoThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayinNovember可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为Co

(3)细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子 “Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。(4)细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子 "Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为 C。(5)细节判断题。根据短文内容可知， WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有 C答案正确。故答案为 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。2.阅读理解Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikeswatchingfilms.Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu(功夫)ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixLily'sfatherisgoodatA.swimming B.singingLily'smotherisa.C.cookingD.kungfuA.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewomanTherearepeopleinLily'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixLily'sfatherisgoodatA.swimming B.singingLily'smotherisa.C.cookingD.kungfuA.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewomanMikeisA.shortB.slimIIC.tallD.heavyisrightaboutLily'sfamily?isrightaboutLily'sfamily?Whichofthefollowing(下列选项A.Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow.C.Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames.【答案】(1)BLily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.D.Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.(2)(3)(4)(5)文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥 Mike。推理计算题。细节理解题。据全文可知， Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。根据(3)细节理解题。根据Heisagoodcook可知，故答案选C。Sheisapolicewoman可知。故答案选D。细节理解题。根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses可知。故答案选(5)细节理解题。根据正确的。故答案选DoAoHeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。D的叙述是【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。3.根据短文理解选择答案。Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit."Whereisthebathroom?"shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?'Themansays,Laurasays,"No|meanthebathroom.”"Welltherestroom“Yomeantherestroom,right?"isoverthere."Heysandwalksaway.Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawoman,Excuseme,madalmyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?tellmewherethebathroomis?“ "Therestroomisoverthere,"theladyanswersandwalksaway.Lauraisconfused. "What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!ThenLauragivesup(放弃).Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes (意识至U) therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的) bathroom!Laurawillgoto.A.theairport B.theshop C.arestaurant D.BerlinLauraaskswherethebathroomis.A.aboy B.amanandawoman C.twomen D.nobodyWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlined (加下划线的) word"confused”?A.兴奋的 iB.明白的 C.迷惑的 iD.发怒的WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A.ItneedsonehourtoBerlin. B.Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.Laurafindsthebathroomatlast. D.Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.【答案】(1)D⑵BCC【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin 可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选Do⑵细节理解。根据第二段 Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到••…：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是感到困惑”，故选Co⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了 restroom就是公共厕所，故选Q4.阅读理解DYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.WhywasLiWeiworried?A.Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons. B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.C.Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.「D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.WhatwasYangFangafraidof?A.Herteachers. B.Herparents. C.Exams. D.Homework.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiWeihurtotherswithaknife. B.LiangYuezhuisadoctor.C.Fewstudentshavemental (心理的) problems.D.LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.【答案】(1)ACBD【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。.细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选Ao.细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。故选C。.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选Bo.细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除Ao根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除 B。根据manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除Co根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选Do【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。5.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayersWantedDancersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping一Canyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Carpongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youareyouhelpthemwithdancingonwelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorweekends?Comeandjoinus.Calat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@Tomat3854922formoreinformation.

ChessClubLet'sLearnJapaneseDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HeCanyouspeakJapanese?DoyougiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:8358939wanttolearnJapanese?JointheJapaneseclubnow.Add:Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.BuildingTime:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.(fromMondaytoFriday)CallMaryat6253928.(1)Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?A.Call3854922.B.Call8358939.C.Call8863543.D.Call6253928.D.Mr.Wang.D.Dancing.Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?D.Mr.Wang.D.Dancing.A.Victor. B.Tom. C.Mary.WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.Chess. B.Japanese. C.Basketball.AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.EverySaturdayafternoon. B.EverySundayafternoon.C.From2:00Pm.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.D.From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.【答案】(1)C⑵BAC【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。(1)根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选 Co(2)根据题目的要求， Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选Bo(3)根据第三贝U广告内容 Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。(4)根据题目要求，Alice想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选Co【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6.阅读理解Lastweekend,Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo.Hefinishedlistening,spellingandreadingexercisesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,headdedfifteenandtwenty —two,andthenhegotthirty—seven.Headdedandsubtracteduntilhishandgottiredofwriting.Aftersupper,Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".HeturnedonthemonstersfightingontheTVscreenwhilehisfingerspushedbuttonstomakethemmove.Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas,brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.WhatkindofhomeworkdidJakedointheafternoon?A.spelling B.Maths C.reading D.listeningJake'sjobathomewas.A.washingdishesB.makingthebedC.throwingrubbishD.sweepingfloorWhatwasJakedoingwhenhehadfreetime?playingavideogamewatchingthenewsplayingwithcansbrushingthebaskets.WhenJackwastired,he .A.didexerciseB.gotreadyforschool C.wenttobedD.readbooks⑸Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jack'sHomeworkB.Jack'sWeekendC.Jack'sFavoriteGameD.Jack'sJob【答案】(1)BCAC⑸B【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末 Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。(1)细节题。根据Intheafternoon,headdedfifteenandtwenty-two,andthenhegotthirty-seven可知下午他又加了15和22,然后是37,可知数学作业。故答案选 B。2)推断题。根据Aftersupper,Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作.杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案选Co3)细节题。根据ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩 "星际怪兽"，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选 A。(4)细节题。根据Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas,brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选Co(5)主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子 Lastweekend,Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Oursurvey(调查)showedthatmoststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysofhavingfun.Here'swhatthestudentssaid:"Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies,Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatchmoviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit."Jenny(aged14)."Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.Ben(aged13)."AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavoriteisjudo."Nisha(aged15)."Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternetandoldrecordstofindthingsout.It'sreallycool.I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tonyaaged15).WhatisNisha'sdream?A.TobeateacherB.TobeadoctorC.TobeadesignerD.Tobeanengineer(2)Whodoesn'tlikedoingsports?A.Jenny B.Ben C.Tony D.NishaWhichisn'ttalkedaboutinthesurvey(调查)？A.WatchingTVB.PlayingcomputergamesC.UsingtheInternetD.Playingvolleyball(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoreadbooks B.HowtospendfreetimeC.Howtogotoschool D.Howtomakefriends【答案】(1)C⑵CDB【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。细节题。根据Iamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选 C。(2)细节题。根据I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony(aged15).可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选Co(3)细节题。根moststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。(4)主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere.InnorthTibet,onecantravelseveralhundredkilometresbycarandcannotseeevenaperson.NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive,andTibetanantelopesliketoplaynearthelakes.Whentheyrun,sometimestheycanreach80kmanhour,leavingthehungrywolvesfarbehind.AutumninsouthTibetisverydifferentfromthatinnorthTibet.MountQomolangmainsouthwestTibet,thehighestmountainonEarth,isworld-famousforitsbeauty.Itisover8,000metreshigh.Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma.WhyisautumninTibetverybeautiful?Becausethereisgoldcoloureverywhere.Becausetherearecolourseverywhere.Becauseyoucan'tseeapersonforafewhundredkilometres.Becausetherearealotoffruitto.WhatcanyouseeinthenorthofShuanghuinautumn?A.Grasslands. B.Manytrees. C.Fieldswithtrees. D.Alotofpeople.Wildanimalsbecomeactiveinautumnbecause.A.theyknowautumnhascome B.theycan'tseeapersonC.thedaysarewarm D.theywanttorunawayfromwolvesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?MountQomolangmaisinsouth-westTibetMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearthMountQomolangmaisover8,000metreshighThereareover300kindsofplantsonMountQomolangma【答案】(1)B⑵ACD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。11)细节题。根据AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere 西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色 ，故选B。推理题。根据NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原 ，故选A。细节题。根据Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖 ，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。AWeBothLikeMusicMynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.Mikeismygoodfriend.HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether (一起)atourschool.Manyfriendscometoourparty.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Webothlikemusic.Weoftenhaveapopconcert.Iplaytheguitar.Heplaysthedrums.MikeoftensendsmesomeCDsandIoftensendhimticketsforconcerts.HowoldisFrank?A.10. B.12. C.14. D.16.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMike?A.HeisyoungerthanFrank. B.Helikesplayingtheguitar.C.HeisFrank'sfriend. D.HewasbornonMay15th,2001.WhatdoFrankandMikedoonMay14th?A.Theyplaytheguitars. B.Theyplaythedrums.C.Theygotoapopconcert. D.Theyhaveabirthdayparty.