贵州中考英语试题(word版答案)

贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考英语试题

选项。每段对t^听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）考生注意：.一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?A.Noitisn'tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itisWhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?Heisashortmanwithabignose,HeisatallmanwitharoundfaceHeisatallmanwithbigeyesWhatdidDaviddoonChildren'sDay?HeplayedsportswithhisfriendHewenttothezoowithhisparentsHevisitedafarmwithhisclassmatesHowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?ABybus B.BybikeC.OnfootWhereisJeff'sschoolbag?It'sonthesofa.It'sintheclassroomIt'sunderthetable(B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。WhatwouldJackliketodrink?A.TeaB.Water C.ApplejuiceWhatwouldMarialiketodrink?

A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea（C）听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。WhoisTomcalling?A.Mary B.MarieC.JaneWhyisTomcalling?A.BecausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyBBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomeworkC.BecausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriendsWhenwillTomholdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturday B.ThisSunday C.NextSaturdayIII、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词， 每处限填一词。本段（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesoupwouldbetterwithmoresalt.A.eat B.soundC.tasteD.feelMyparentsoftengotothemoviesSaturdayevenings.A.on B.in C.forD.at——Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Isityours?----No.it'smike's.Mineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;theC.the;a D.a;theLifeislikeajourney.ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries（风景）短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Festival短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）FestivalDateActivities A.tostudy;wearing B.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD.studyingThe16festivalInJanuaryorFebruaryGet17 . wearirEatdumplings. 26.---ig doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar（阴历的）August___18 .Eatmooncakes. --19thefullmoon.A.1Onceayear.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.HowfarChristmasOnDecember25th.1.SitaroundtheChris2mas_tree. waste2-20giftstoeachotheA.B myfriends Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitstime.oth;and B.notonly;butalso C.Either;orD.Neither;no25.Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork（团队合作）hejoinedthesoccer笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）IV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）team.A.until B.sinceC.whileD.thoughtyoupractice,youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebeMaryamathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discussesHehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,?A.hasn'theB.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn'theHewassoangrythathecouldsay.A.anything B.nothing C.somethingD.everythingParentsshouldalwaystelltheirkidswithstrangers.A.nottotalk B.nottalking C.tonottalkD.nottalkYouwritethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.may B.can C.must D.couldWelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoyhere.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeetA.somewhere B.overthereCailplacesD.aroundIfyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellikeItisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.A.together B.lonelyC.AloneD.againItisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.A.arriveat B.getalongwithC.takepartinD.gotoPollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbeforeV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，，茜分20分）Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish（珍爱）whathehad.Theyspent42afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,,44 wasthetrip?""Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn't45toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave47 starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoor ”weare.41.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into42.A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more43.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.described44.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What45.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try46.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.try47.A.fewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof48.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer49.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if50.A.showB.showingC.talkD.talkingThefathercouldntsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietlyVI、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。（共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（A）StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist（物理学家）afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse（字宙）.Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（ 宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?OxfordUniversityStAlbansUniversity.CambridgeUniversityLondonUniversityHawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas.A.25B.23C.21 D.20Hawking'bookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPTA.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscienceWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn'thavechildrenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Hawking'slife B.Hawking'sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamousBPitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.EverybodyknowsPituco,"saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.Sometimes,whenhecan'treachwhathewants,hebarks（吠叫）untilwehandittohim.”AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.What'sspecialaboutPituco?HeworksforAgroPet.HecomesfrombrazilHeneverbarksatthedoctor.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?HeaskshisownerforhelpHetrieshisbesttojumphighHebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpheleavestogetmoredogstocomeWhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPet B.HisownerC.Pitucohimself D.SomekindpeopleAccordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuch B.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodforPituco D.hasgototherpetsathomeFromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisadog.A.quiet B.strongC.cleverD.brave（C）WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.”Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.White."Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons'shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A.Hisclassmate B.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.HismotherHowdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A.Surprised B.WorriedC.Happy D.AngryWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲ ?Isyouranswerright?Doyouthinkheisright?Whatcoloristheobject?Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?BecausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolorsBecausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesBecausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachotherBecausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofusWhatcanweleanfromthestory?WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactNeverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachersTeachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views（角度）VII、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）HowwasyourMayDayholiday?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z66Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily._ 67Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.68From10amto3pm.69Wetooksomefoodandwater.70Iwanttohelp.Sure!I'mgladyoucanjoinus.Didyougotherewithanyone。Whataboutyourlunch。Itwasgreat.Howlonedidyoustaythere?CanIjoinyounexttime?Ittastedreallygood!Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.VIII、句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.（改为同义句）MyclassmateanEnglishbookme.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.（改为被动语态）Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.（改为否定句）Tommorningexerciseeveryday.TheteachersaidtoTom,Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.”（改为间接引语）TheteachertoldTomthatparentswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.Thismovieisveryinteresting（改为感叹句）thismovieis!IX、选词填空，根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语， 用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，每小题2分，满时间本周五卜午3:00-5:00地点学校操场（POHATt!）捐赠物品.书籍、衣物./、要食物.因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。.以上10个划线部分为必写要点。.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。.长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?分10分）heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,true,becomeSallyisanhonestgirl.ShealwaystellstheThewriterhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.IbeateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.Theactressis.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.Itbegantorainwhenthetrainarrived.X、书面表达。（满分20分）某地遭遇了洪水 aflood袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!次捐赠（donate动词；donation名词）活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。

评分建议：单词大小写写错扣 0.5分；单词拼写轻度错误扣 0.5分，例如：15th写成15或fifteenth写成fifteen;其他情况酌情给分。笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）参考答案注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议我，结合试评情况拟定出评分细则,题号21222324252627282930答案CABABADBAC题号31323334353637383940答案BBACBDCCABIV、单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）V、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的再正式阅卷。听力部分（含卜II、III大题，满分30分）I。听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、日C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，？茜分20分）题号41424344454647484950答案CAACADDBCBVI、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）题号66676869