新概念英语第二册61课课件

TroublewiththeHubbleTroublewiththeHubbleHubble['hʌbl]n哈勃whatisthedifferencebetweenhabbleandothertelescope?Hubble['hʌbl]n哈勃whatisth新概念英语第二册61课课件GreatscientistwemustrememberThefatherof“FAST”南仁东Thebiggestradiotelescope(射电望远镜)aroundtheworld.diameter=500mBelocatedinGuizhouGreatscientistwemustThebigAchievement:findtwopulsar（脉冲星）oneiscalledJ1859-0131（又名FP1-FASTpulsar#1）thedistancefromittoearthis16thousandlightyear(1.6万光年),theotherisJ1931-01（又名FP2）thedistancefromittoearthis4.1thousandlightyear(4100光年)Achievement:Haveyoueverconsideredthisquestions?Whydoweexploretheuniverse?Isthereanyaliencivilizationbesidesourearth?Whatistheboundaryofuniverse?(timeandspace)Isitwisetoseekalien?ifwefindalien,willwebcomefriendorenemy?Haveyoueverconsideredthistelescope

['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binoculars[bi'nɔkjuləs]microscope显微镜tele远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/telegram(电报)/televisiontelescope['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望launch

[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.①发射launchasatellite发射卫星。②开办，创办

launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业launchon开始；着手launchinto/out开始从事；投身于

Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.launch[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.space

[speis]n.①太空

spaceman飞行员，spaceship宇宙飞船②空地，空间

Thebookscovereveryinchofthefloorspace.那些书占据了地板的每个地方。同义词roomn.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Weneedtoclearawaythesebookstomakeroomforournewstudents.我们需要清理这些书本，为我们的新学生腾出地方。③时间，一段时间foraspace暂时，短时间inspace片刻，一会儿space[speis]n.billion

[biljən]十亿billionaire[bɪljə'neə]n亿万富翁severalbillion

几十亿million[miljən]百万millionaire百万富翁billion[biljən]十亿faulty['fɔ:lti]adj有缺点的；不完美的faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误

Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.makeamistake[mɪ'steɪk]犯错误

bymistake错误地Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包。faulty['fɔ:lti]astronaut

['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员astro前缀宇宙的；太空的astrology[ə'strɒlədʒɪ]占星术astronomy[ə'strɒnəmɪ]天文学astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员shuttle

[ʃʌtl]n.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)spaceshuttle航天飞机v.短程穿梭般运送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.

我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽车

shuttle[ʃʌtl]endeavor

[in'devə]

n.努力（attempt，effort,try）

Pleasemakeevery

endeavor

toarriveintime.请尽量准时到达Endeavor“奋进”号

v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosth努力做某事Theyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.endeavor[in'devə]robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]n.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人armn.臂,

v.装备配备bearmedwith=beequippedwithArmedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.

Justicehaslongarms.

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。arminarm

臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder['ʃoldɚ]）robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbgrab

[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.

这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.

爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.

随便找个地方坐，别客气。grab[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]n①大气atmospherepressure大气压力②气氛，氛围workingatmosphere

工作环境socialatmosphere社会气氛academicatmospheren.学业风气，学习氛围③空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]ndistant['distənt]adj.①遥远的[(+from)]

Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.

太阳距地球很遥远。②非近亲的,远亲的Heismydistantrelative.

他是我的远房亲戚。③冷淡的，不亲近的bedistanttowards/tosb.对某人冷淡distantcalls

长途电话distantrelationship

异地恋distant['distənt]adj.galaxy

['ɡæləksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车galaxy['ɡæləksi]n.universe

[‘ju:nivə:s]n宇宙intheuniverse=inspace在宇宙中MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（综合）大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学collegeuniverse[‘ju:nivə:s]n宇宙eagleeye

鹰眼(hawkeye)eagle

老鹰eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

eagleeye鹰眼(hawkeye)TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）具体到某一天，介词用ononsunnydayonthefirstofJanuary['dʒænjʊ'ɛri]atacostof以。。。代价，耗资atacostofoverabilliondollars花费了超过10亿美元Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.

他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。TheHubbletelescopewaslaunc

RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.rightfromthestart从最开始（right起强调作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.

他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。troublewith…

关于……有麻烦What'sthetroublewithyou?

你有什么麻烦?(医生常这样问)getintotrouble=runintotrouble陷入困境之中,陷入麻烦stayoutoftrouble避开是非Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.

他父亲叫他避开是非之地。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难Ihavetroublefinishingmyhomework.troublesb麻烦某人Don'ttroubletroubleuntilltroubletroublesyou.勿庸人自扰。RightfromthestartthThepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用于人和事件；broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤；brokenglassdisorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。sleepdisorder失眠ThepicturesitsentuswerevNASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.

putsth.right

修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.

明天记得把灯修好sendup

往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.

现在随时都有火箭发射sendaway

赶走，解雇，派

HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.NASAisnowgoingtoputthetTheshuttleEndeavorwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.willbedoing将来进行时TheshuttleEndeavorwillbetArobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.makethenecessaryrepairs作必要的修理repairsth.修理某物repairawatch修理手表makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeanexperiment做实验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款makeatrip进行旅行Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourOfcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveadv.prep..aswestatedabove综上所述abovestatement以上叙述aboveall最重要的，尤其是Aboveall,weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses.首先，我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。

形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.

伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。Ofcourse,theHubbleisTheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.agreatdeal大量，很多agreatdealof大量的（接不可数名词）I'velearntagreatdealfromthisbook.从这本书上我学到了很多。TheHubblewilltellusagreaBythetimeyoureadthis,theRubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.（1）bythetime到……的时候bythetimesomebodydosth指的是截止到某人做某件事那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。Bythetimethepolicearrived,themurdererhadleft.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。（2）willhavesentus将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will[shall]+have+过去分词”构成。Whenwegetthere，she’llhavegonetowork.我们到那里时她会已上班去了。OnMondayhe’llhavebeeninBritainforthreeyears.到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。（3）thousandsandthousandsof成千上万的在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of…):Therearehundredsofthousandsofcarsinthiscity.=Therearethousandsandthousandsofcarsinthiscity.这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。Bythetimeyoureadthis,the将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时

将来完成时的构成：willhavedone，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.将来进行时的构成：willbedoing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.将来完成进行时的构成：willhavebeendoing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生,一直延续到将来的某一点,并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyyears.将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时valuepricecostworthvalue常指物的本身的价值，有时也被用作市价或交换价值。在这种意义上，一物的value常以人的主观见解的改变而改变。price指人为规定的商品的价钱。cost指对物所付的代价。包括物的发现、产出、制造、装修、搬运及其它使此物变成现状时所花去的一切费用。通常物的“price”高于“cost”。worth指物的本来的价值，属永久的和不变的东西。①What'sthepriceofrice?大米的价钱是多少?②Thecostoflivingismuchhighernowthanitwas.（现在的生活费用比以前高多了。）③Howmuchisitworth?=(Whatisitworth?)这值多少钱?“价值高或低”只能说ahigh(low)price或somethingisexpensive(cheap)。valuepricecostworthvalue常指物TroublewiththeHubbleTroublewiththeHubbleHubble['hʌbl]n哈勃whatisthedifferencebetweenhabbleandothertelescope?Hubble['hʌbl]n哈勃whatisth新概念英语第二册61课课件GreatscientistwemustrememberThefatherof“FAST”南仁东Thebiggestradiotelescope(射电望远镜)aroundtheworld.diameter=500mBelocatedinGuizhouGreatscientistwemustThebigAchievement:findtwopulsar（脉冲星）oneiscalledJ1859-0131（又名FP1-FASTpulsar#1）thedistancefromittoearthis16thousandlightyear(1.6万光年),theotherisJ1931-01（又名FP2）thedistancefromittoearthis4.1thousandlightyear(4100光年)Achievement:Haveyoueverconsideredthisquestions?Whydoweexploretheuniverse?Isthereanyaliencivilizationbesidesourearth?Whatistheboundaryofuniverse?(timeandspace)Isitwisetoseekalien?ifwefindalien,willwebcomefriendorenemy?Haveyoueverconsideredthistelescope

['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binoculars[bi'nɔkjuləs]microscope显微镜tele远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/telegram(电报)/televisiontelescope['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望launch

[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.①发射launchasatellite发射卫星。②开办，创办

launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业launchon开始；着手launchinto/out开始从事；投身于

Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.launch[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.space

[speis]n.①太空

spaceman飞行员，spaceship宇宙飞船②空地，空间

Thebookscovereveryinchofthefloorspace.那些书占据了地板的每个地方。同义词roomn.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Weneedtoclearawaythesebookstomakeroomforournewstudents.我们需要清理这些书本，为我们的新学生腾出地方。③时间，一段时间foraspace暂时，短时间inspace片刻，一会儿space[speis]n.billion

[biljən]十亿billionaire[bɪljə'neə]n亿万富翁severalbillion

几十亿million[miljən]百万millionaire百万富翁billion[biljən]十亿faulty['fɔ:lti]adj有缺点的；不完美的faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误

Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.makeamistake[mɪ'steɪk]犯错误

bymistake错误地Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包。faulty['fɔ:lti]astronaut

['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员astro前缀宇宙的；太空的astrology[ə'strɒlədʒɪ]占星术astronomy[ə'strɒnəmɪ]天文学astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员shuttle

[ʃʌtl]n.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)spaceshuttle航天飞机v.短程穿梭般运送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.

我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽车

shuttle[ʃʌtl]endeavor

[in'devə]

n.努力（attempt，effort,try）

Pleasemakeevery

endeavor

toarriveintime.请尽量准时到达Endeavor“奋进”号

v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosth努力做某事Theyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.endeavor[in'devə]robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]n.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人armn.臂,

v.装备配备bearmedwith=beequippedwithArmedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.

Justicehaslongarms.

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。arminarm

臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder['ʃoldɚ]）robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbgrab

[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.

这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.

爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.

随便找个地方坐，别客气。grab[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]n①大气atmospherepressure大气压力②气氛，氛围workingatmosphere

工作环境socialatmosphere社会气氛academicatmospheren.学业风气，学习氛围③空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]ndistant['distənt]adj.①遥远的[(+from)]

Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.

太阳距地球很遥远。②非近亲的,远亲的Heismydistantrelative.

他是我的远房亲戚。③冷淡的，不亲近的bedistanttowards/tosb.对某人冷淡distantcalls

长途电话distantrelationship

异地恋distant['distənt]adj.galaxy

['ɡæləksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车galaxy['ɡæləksi]n.universe

[‘ju:nivə:s]n宇宙intheuniverse=inspace在宇宙中MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（综合）大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学collegeuniverse[‘ju:nivə:s]n宇宙eagleeye

鹰眼(hawkeye)eagle

老鹰eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

eagleeye鹰眼(hawkeye)TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）具体到某一天，介词用ononsunnydayonthefirstofJanuary['dʒænjʊ'ɛri]atacostof以。。。代价，耗资atacostofoverabilliondollars花费了超过10亿美元Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.

他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。TheHubbletelescopewaslaunc

RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.rightfromthestart从最开始（right起强调作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.

他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。troublewith…

关于……有麻烦What'sthetroublewithyou?

你有什么麻烦?(医生常这样问)getintotrouble=runintotrouble陷入困境之中,陷入麻烦stayoutoftrouble避开是非Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.

他父亲叫他避开是非之地。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难Ihavetroublefinishingmyhomework.troublesb麻烦某人Don'ttroubletroubleuntilltroubletroublesyou.勿庸人自扰。RightfromthestartthThepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用于人和事件；broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤；brokenglassdisorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。sleepdisorder失眠ThepicturesitsentuswerevNASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.

putsth.right

修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.

明天记得把灯修好sendup

往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.

现在随时都有火箭发射sendaway

赶走，解雇，派

HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.NASAisnowgoingtoputthetTheshuttleEndeavorwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.willbedoing将来进行时TheshuttleEndeavorwillbetArobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.makethenecessaryrepairs作必要的修理repairsth.修理某物repairawatch修理手表makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeanexperiment做实验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款makeatrip进行旅行Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourOfcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveadv.prep..aswestatedabove综上所述abovestatement以上叙述aboveall最重要的，尤其是Aboveall,weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses.首先，我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。

形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.

伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。Ofcourse,theHubbleisTheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.agreatde