专题22 必修4 Unit 4 Body language-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第22讲必修4Unit4——练I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）A（宿舍）isabuildingatacollegeoruniversitywherestudentslive.A（食堂）isaplaceinafactoryormilitarybasewheremealsorsnacksareservedtothepeoplewhoworkthere.A（航班）isajourneyinaplaneorspacevehicle,ortheplaneorvehiclethatismakingthejourney.Wewillbeexploringdifferent（途径）togatheringinformation.Your（面颊）arethesidesofyourfacebelowyoureyes.Thereisa（主要的）problemwithparkinginLondon.A（误解）isafailuretounderstandsomethingproperly,forexampleasituationoraperson,sremarks.Theprisonersmadea（猛?t1）forfreedom.Helivedmostofhis（成人的）lifeinScotland.Ifyousaythatsomethingisata（十字路口），youmeanthatithasreachedaveryimportantstageinitsdevelopmentwhereitcouldgoonewayoranother.An（雇员）isapersonwhoispaidtoworkforanorganizationorforanotherperson.Themain（功能）oftheinvestmentbanksistoraisecapitalforindustry.Ifyoudosomethingwith（安逸），youdoiteasily,withoutdifficultyoreffort.Yourhandisreferredtoasyour（拳头）whenyouhavebentyourfingersintowardthepalminordertohitsomeone,tomakeanangrygesture,ortoholdsomething.Someone*s（等级）isthepositionorgradethattheyhaveinanorganization.Theclevererisgoodat（口语的）English.Shejumpedoutofthebackseat,andgavehima（拥抱）.Histwoalbumsreleasedon（磁带）havesold10millioncopies.（怒气）isthestrongemotionthatyoufeelwhenyouthinkthatsomeonehasbehavedinanunfair,cruel,orunacceptableway.Your（姿势）isthepositioninwhichyoustandorsit.【答案】1.dormitory/dorm2.canteen3.flight4.approaches5.cheeks6.major7.misunderstanding8.dash9.differentthings,aslongastheyfallwithinyourpersonalschedule.Infact,asapersonalprinciple,youneedgivesomethingatleastoneshottoobeforeyouwriteitoff.A.Makeapointoftryingsomethingneweveryweek.B,Giveyourselfareasontogetoutofthecomfortzone.Takeactionsdifferentfromwhatyounormallydo.Fearoffailureoftenworriesyouandholdsyouback.Thismeansdoingthingsthatyouresist,hate,orevenfear.Wheneveryoufeeluncomfortable,itmeansthatyouaregrowing.Yourfeardeterminesthethingsthatlieoutsideofyourcomfortzone.【答案】1.E2.G3.C4.F5.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能走出舒适区，通过接受不舒适的感觉来使自己扩大舒适区.根据上文“Methodologically（方法上），gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneinvolvesdoingwhateveritisthatmakesyouuncomfortable.（从方法上讲，走出你的舒适区包括做任何让你不舒服的事情）”和下文“Aslongasyoudothat,youwillnaturallyexpandyourcomfortzone.（只要你这样做，你自然会扩大舒适区）”推知，设空处进一步陈述走出舒适区意味着什么。E项“这就意味着做那些你抵制的，讨厌的，甚至害怕的事情”符合语境,和上文构成递进关系，且下文的that就指代选项所提到的内容。故选E项。.根据空前“Thismeansifyoufeelfearfillaboutsomething,thenfeelthefear,andjustdoitanyway...Bysteppingintotheemotionoffear,youareactuallyexpandingyourcomfortzone.（这就意味着如果你对某件事感至U害怕，那就感受恐惧，无论如何都要去做……通过进入恐惧的情绪，你确实扩大了你的舒适区）”可知，走出舒适区意为着做让自己恐惧的事情。G项“你的恐惧决定了你舒适区之外的东西”符合语境，选项中的fear呼应上文的fearfulo故选G项。.空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Forexample,tryadifferentpathtowork.Orderadifferentdishfromyourfavoriterestaurant.Speaktothatcolleaguewhomyounormallywouldnottalkto.（例如，尝试不同的工作路线。从你最喜欢的餐厅点不同的菜。和那个你通常不会与之交谈的同事交谈）”可知，本段给的建议是通过做自己平时不做的事情来走出舒适区，C项“采取与平时不同的行动”符合题意，故选C项。.根据空处上文“Thewholeessence（本质）ofmovingoutofone*scomfortzoneisaboutlearningtobeokaywithbeinguncomfortable.Betteryet,learntolovetobeuncomfortable（走出舒适区的全部本质是学会接受不舒服。更好的是，学会去适应不舒服的感觉）”可推知，设空处可能陈述我们接受这种不舒服感觉的结果，F项“当你感到不舒适时，这就意味着你在成长”符合语境。故选F项。.根据后文“Itcanbeassimpleasreadinganewbook,tryingrockclimbing,orsomething.（它可以像读一本新书，尝试攀岩或其他事情一样简单）”再结合本段建议“持续地尝试新事物”可知，A项“坚持每周尝试新的事物”符合语境，选项中的tryingsomethingneweveryweek呼应标题。故选A项。X.书面表达【贵州省贵阳市五校2021-22022学年高三年级联合考试（一）】假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：.词数不少于100；.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.YoursSincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.AsfarasIamconcerned,IbelievetoteachEnglishforpupilsfromChenxiHopeSchoolwillbegoodforboththeprimary-schoolstudentsandhigh-schoolstudenttutors,whichthuswillresultinsubstantialsocialbenefits.IthinkIamqualifiedfbrbeingthepupils'Englishcoach,becauseIhavegoodcharacter,andI'mindependentinlifeandproficientinEnglish.ThafswhyIapplyfortheposition.IhopeIcanjointheinstructiveactivity.Myplanforcoachingthepupilsistoteachthembylistening,speaking,readingandwriting.What'smoreimportantistostimulatetheirinterestsinlearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage,creatingagoodlearningenvironment.Ihopeyoucanoffertheopportunity.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本文是书信类作文。本文要求用英语给学校写一封申请信，申请用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语一。时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，但不是很具体，考生要把要点全交代，不能有遗漏。而且要拓展内容，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：First,second,Besides,What'smore等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作时不要啰嗦，力求简洁。重要短语：AsfarasIamconcerned（据我所知）,resultin（导致），bequalifiedfor（有资格，合格）,beindependent（独立），instructive（有教育意义）,stimulateinterestsin（激发…的兴趣）等【点睛】所给范文语言简洁，应用了一些较好的词组和句子：AsfarasIamconcerned据我所知，bequalifiedfor合格的。IbelievetoteachEnglishforpupilsfromChenxiHopeSchoolwillbegoodforboththeprimary-schoolstudentsandhigh-schoolstudenttutors,whichthuswillresultinsubstantialsocialbenefits.这句话用了非限制性定语从句，That'swhyIapplyfortheposition.这句话用了表语从句,Myplanforcoachingthepupilsistoteachthembylistening,speaking,readingandwriting.这句话用了不定式做表语。What'smoreimportantistostimulatetheirinterestsinlearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage,creatingagoodlearningenvironment.这句话用了主语从句和现在分词。adult10.crossroads11.employee12.function13.ease14.fist15.rank16.spoken/oral17.hug18.cassette19.Anger20.posturen.身体姿势/gesturen.手势，姿势II.单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Theysentletterstous(greet)thisgreatfestivaloftheChinesepeople.Thecandidates(考生)arebusypreparingthemselveswiththecollegeentranceexamination(approach).Studentsshouldbeready(defend)andexplaintheirviews.(major)inEnglishinmycollegebutnowmymajorisFrench.Mr.Thompsonaskedanexpertaboutit,but(misunderstand)ormisrememberedtheanswer.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecame(dash)throughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia'ssmilingface.FlightsinandoutofTaipeiare(function)normallyagain.(ease)himofhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.ItwasextremelycoldandI(fist)myhandsinsidetheirglovestokeepthefingerswarm.Hewokeup,(yawn)andstretched.Theoldfriends(hug)whentheymet.Thejudges(rank)Marythebestinthesingingcontestheldyesterday.Youmustlearnwhen(speak)andwhentokeepsilent.Itsseventy-fivecentsfor(adult)andthirtycentsforchildrenundertwelve.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,(represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.Ingeneral,though,(study)internationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile——(it)functionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.Shefelt(complete)ateaseduringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.19.1sawherwalkingonthesidewalkherdogfollowingcloselybehind.20.Itisgreatsuccessforhimaswellasforthewholefamily.【答案】1.pletely19.with20.aIII.词性、词形转换（请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空）Theministerwillmakea（state）onthemattertomorrow.A（greet）issomethingfriendlythatyousayordowhenyoumeetsomeone.A（represent）isapersonwhohasbeenchosentoactormakedecisionsonbehalfofanotherpersonoragroupofpeople.An（associate）isanofficialgroupofpeoplewhohavethesamejob,aim,orinterest.Thelittleboywatched（curious）ashismumopenedthebox.Theimmunesystemisthebody's（defend）againstinfection.Theremusthavebeensome（misunderstand）.Ididn'torderallthesebooks.Somestudentslosemarks（simple）becausetheyhaven'treadthequestionproperly.Sendarecent（face）photographofyourselfwithyourapplication.10.1can（true）sayI'veneverenjoyedmyselfsomuch.Somethingthatis（fault）isperfectandhasnomistakesatall.Trytoavoidbeing（subject）andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.didwhateverIcoulddoto（easy）hisworry.14.Itwasthefirsttimeshe（speak）beforesuchabigaudience.15.1（read）BesidesasBesideintheexam.Steve'sstilllookingforfull-time（employ）.Thetwodepartmentshaveslight（function）differences.Wewillbeexploringdifferent（approach）togatheringinformation.Hecontrolledhis（angry）andsmiledathisboss.Gradually,theybegantolookatmewith（respect）eyes.【答案】1.statement（n.声明）2.greeting（n.问候）3.representative（n.代表）4.association（n.协会）5.curiously（adv.好奇地）6.defence（n.防御）7.misunderstanding（n.误解）8.simply（adv.仅仅）9.facial（adj.面部的）10.truly（adv.真诚地）11.faultless（adj.完美的）12.subjective（adj.主观的）13.ease（v.缓解）14.hadspoken（v.演讲）15.misread（v.误解）16.employment（n.雇佣）17.functional（adj.功能的）18.approaches（n.方式）19.anger（n.愤怒）20.respectful（adj.恭敬的）IV.短语练习（用所列短语的适当形式填空）atease;belikelytodosth;closeto;defend...against;easesth/sthof;ingeneral;loseface;majorin;not...nor;turnone'sbacktodidn'tpassthetestandfeltupset,butmyEnglishteachermetheworry.Somanypeoplearelookingatme.SoshyamIthatIthem.Intheeast,ourcountryadjoins（毗邻）KoreaandJapan.Eatinganddrinkingtoomuchgiveonestomachtrouble.SheEnglishandminoredin（兼彳修）educationwhenshestudiedinCambridge.Weourcountryenemies.Wewillpityhavemercytotheenemy.IfTomdoesn*tkeephispromise,he'll.,Ipreferacomedytoatragedy.10.Withourworkdone,wefeltmuch.【答案】1.eased;of2.turnmybackto3.iscloseto4.islikelyto5.majoredin6.defend;against7.not;nor8.loseface9.Ingeneral10.ateaseV.句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）Thefirstperson（至ll达）wasTonyGarciafromCambodia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomen（获奖）theNobelPrize.（并三上者B）culturesgreeteachotherthesameway,（也不）aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.4.ofthetwinsarehere.（并非挛生兄弟都在这。）.（握着拳头并晃动）almostmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson..（他再次迟至了）madetheteacherveryangry..Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,so（这真是令人惊奇）thatweunderstandingeachotheraswellaswedo..（令人吃惊的是）thatsomanyancientcoinswerefoundinthecave..（有）somanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguages..With（所需要的东西都买了）,sheleftthesupermarkethappily.【答案】1.toarrive2.towin3.Notall;nor4.Both;not5.Makingafistandshakingit6.Thathewaslateagain/Hisbeinglateagain7.itisamazing8.Itwassurprising9.With10.everything(that)sheneededboughtVI.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Yesterday,anotherstudentsandI,X(represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociation,2(go)tomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.Thefirstperson3(arrive)wasTonyGarcia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancamein4(smile),togetherwithGeorgeKook5Canada.6Igettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearned7(much)aboutthiscultureofbodylanguage.Notallculturesgreeteachother8sameway,norarethey9(comfort)inthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Ingeneral,studyinginternational10(custom)canhelpavoiddifficulties...9.10.【答案】1.representing2.went3.toarrive4.smiling5.from6.Afortable10.customs非谓语动词VII.单项选择(2021•天津河东区•高三一模)一CanyourecognizeTom?一himbefore,Idonotknowwhathelookedlike.A.NothavingseenB.HavingnotseenC.NottohaveseenD.Tohavenotseen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你能认出汤姆吗？——我以前没见过他，不知道他长什么样子。分析句子结构，可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式作原因状语，“see”与其逻辑主语力”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，此处see发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式havingdone形式，且为否定形式，要在前面加not。故选A。(2021•天津河东区♦高三一模)TheChinesetechgianthaslauncheditsnewoperatingsystem,analternativeappecosystemtoGoogle'sAndroid.A.creatingB.tocreateC.havingcreatedD.creates【答案】A【解析］考查非谓语动词。句意：这家中国科技巨头推出了新的操作系统，为谷歌的安卓系统创造了另一个应用生态系统。create和句子主语theChinesetechgiant之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。（2021•天津高三一模）When,thetwomethodscanhelpussavemuchtimeandmoney.A.beingcombinedB.combinedC.tobecombinedD.combining【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词和省略句。句意：结合起来，这两种方法可以帮助我们节省很多时间和金钱。when引导的时间状语从句和主句主语相同时，从句可省略主语和系动词。当动词和主语构成主动关系时，应用现在分词，构成被动关系时，应用过去分词。combine意为“使结合”，和主语thetwomethods构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词combinedo故选B。（2021•天津高三一模）Thatkindofice-creamlikeamixtureofbananaandstrawbeiryisdelicious.A.tastedB.tastesC.tastingD.beingtasted【答案】C【解析】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意：那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted（品尝；尝起来是）动词过去式/过去分词；B.tastes（品尝；尝起来是）动词单三形式；C.tasting（品尝；尝起来是）动词现在分词；D.beingtasted（被品尝）动词ing形式的被动式。分析句子主干，主语Thatkindofice-cream,谓语动词is,形容词delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词ice-cream,表示“尝起来是，有着…口感的“，taste为系动词，无被动形式。故选C项。（2021•天津高三——模）ecosystems,wemusttakeurgentmeasurestoprotectthediversityofspecies.A.RescuingB.TorescueC.RescuedD.Havingrescued【答案】B【解析】考查todo不定式。句意：为了拯救生态系统，我们必须采取紧急措施保护物种多样性。根据“wemusttakeurgentmeasurestoprotectthediversityofspecies”可知，此处是指“为了拯救生态系统”，应用todo不定式表目的。故选B。（2021•天津高三——模）Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.HavingcomparedD.Compare【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：将中国文化与海外文化进行比较是一项具有挑战性的工作，但你会从中学到很多东西。分析句子结构，but连接前后两个分句，该空作第一个分句的主语，用动名词；且表示和谓语动词动作同时发生，用动名词的一般式，故选A项。（2021•天津高三一模）Whenwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtobefeltimportantandloved.A.askingB.tobeaskedC.askedD.toask【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他们最需要的是什么时，孩子们说他们想要被感觉到重要和被爱。主句的主语thekids和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，相当于状语从句whenthekidswereasked...。故选Co（2021•天津高三）AHtheparentstoattendstudents*graduationceremony,theschoolsuccessfullymadetheeventemotionalandeducationalA.hadbeeninvitedB.beinginvitedC.invitingD.havingbeeninvited【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的家长都被邀请参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使这次活动充满感情和教育意义。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构，动词invite与Alltheparents为被动关系，且从句动作发生在主句动作made之前，应用现在分词完成式的被动语态。故选D。（2021•天津高三）WhenIvisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycameback.A.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.flooded【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到老家时，记忆如潮水般涌了上来。come后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方式，或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。此处表示潮水般涌来的记忆。故选A。（2021•福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）Thefiremantoldusthetroublestheyhadthefire.A.getting;controlledB.got;controlledC.got;tocontrolD.getting;tocontrol【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队员告诉我们他们在控制火势方面遇到的麻烦。第一空havetrouble（in）doingsth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词getting作宾语；第二空getsth.done为固定用法，空处需填过去分词controlled作宾语补足语。故选A。VIII.语法填空：【福建省泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量检测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofwildAsianelephantshavewanderedmorethan500kmacrossChinaoverthelast15months.Alreadyfamousathome,theyhavereceivedof1,(globe)attentionaswell.TwitterandYouTubearefullofclips(片段)oftheelephants.Clipsthatshowthem2.(lean)closetogether,aswellasoneclipofolderelephantshelpingtwolittleelephantsthatfellintoaditch(水坑),3.(be)particularlypopular.“Weshouldbemoreliketheelephant,takefamilyvacationsandcarefor4,other/readonecommentonYouTube.TheworldhasseenChina'seffortstoprotectthewildelephants.Foroveramonth,authoritieshavesentpolice5.(protect)theelephants,clearedroadstohelpthempass,andusedfoodtoleadthemtosafe6.(place),Theyalsousedrones(无人机)towatchthem7.(close).“TheattitudeofChinesepeopletowardtheelephantsisnotonlyfascinating,8.alsoofferskeylessonsforAfrica/founderofSavetheElephantssaid,nTheytreatthewildanimalswithrespect.*'AnassistantprofessoratCityUniversityofNewYorksaidtheeventhashad9.positiveeffect.Hehopesthatitwilldraw10.(much)attentiontothegreatercoexistenceofhumansandanimals.【答案】1.global2.Ieaning3.are4.each5.toprotect6.places?,closely8.but9.alO.more【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在过去的15个月里，一群野生亚洲象在中国游荡了500多公里。在国内已经出名的他们，也受到了全球的关注。中国政府高度重视象群的迁移，为其提供了迁徙的一切便利条件。.考查形容词。句意：在国内已经出名的他们，也受到了全球的关注。形容词global修饰名词attention。故填globalo.考查现在分词。句意：它们靠在一起的视频，以及年长的大象帮助掉入沟里的两只小象的视频，都特别受欢迎。定语从句已经有谓语动词show,所以空处为非谓语动词，them与lean在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填leaning。.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们靠在一起的视频，以及年长的大象帮助掉入沟里的两只小象的视频，都特别受欢迎。Clips为主语，句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，be动词为are。故填are。.考查固定搭配。句意：YouTube上的一条评论写道:“我们应该更像大象，一家人去度假，互相照顾。根据句意表示“彼此“用eachothero填each。.考查动词不定式。句意：一个多月来，当局派出警察保护大象，清理道路帮助他们通过，用食物把他们引到安全的地方。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填tect。.考查名词。句意：一个多月来，当局派出警察保护大象，清理道路帮助他们通过，用食物把他们引到安全的地方。place为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数形式。故填places。.考查副词。句意：他们还使用无人机密切监视。副词修饰动词watch,表示“密切地”