2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修八Module 3 Foreign Food-Grammar随堂检测（含答案和解析）

Module3ForeignFoodGrammar——2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修八随堂检测一、填空1.Thesubway

__________(complete)nextyearwilleasethetrafficjaminthiscity.2.I

gotatextmessagejustnow

__________(say)thattherewassomethingwrongwithmycreditcard.3.Thebuses,mostof__________

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyangrycrowd.4.Shehadeightchildren,threeof__________

grewup.5.__________

wasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.6.Hehasalotofwork

__________(do)thisweekend,sohecan’tgotoDalianwithus.7.Theconcert

__________(give)bythestudentsyesterdaywasagreatsuccess.8.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,

__________madeusquiteangry.9.Allthebooks

__________werecollectedfromthestudentswillbesenttothoseschoolsinthecountryside.10.WewenttoGuilin,

__________weenjoyedourselves.二、单句改错11.Australiaistheonlycountrywhichisalsoacontinent.12.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.13.I

havemanyfriends,ofwhosomearebusinessmen.14.HeiswaitingforatrainonthathecangotoBeijing.15.I

workinabusinesswhenalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.三、阅读理解16.

Inthetop10ofunpleasantsounds,acryingbabyranksveryHigh.Itinstantlymakesakeypartofyourbraincalledtheamygdaloidbody(杏仁体)active,which,amongotherthings,actsasasortofradarforemotionalthreats.Sowhywouldbabiesneedtocausethissortofurgentreaction?Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.

Babiescan’tfendforthemselves.Theyarelikechicksintheirparents’nest,dependingonotherstokeepthemwarm,fedandsafe.Likechicks,theircriessignaldrivingnecessitiessuchasaneedforfoodorprotectionfromdanger.Buthumanbabiescanalsoconveyarange

ofotherneedswithcries.

Humanbabiesarealsohighlysocial,andareinterestedinengaginginadialoguewiththeircaregivers.Sotheyareequallyattentivetotheirparents,signals:themessagesconveyedbythebodylanguageoftheircaregivers—howtheparentsmells,touches,holds,rocks,aswellastheirtoneofvoice.Inrelaxedmomentswiththeparent,theysoondiscoverhowsmilingatanattentiveadulttendstocauseapositiveresponseinreturn.

Ontheotherhand,theseearlyattemptsatcommunicationbetweentheparentandchildcanbeveryhit-and-miss.Inthefirstfewweeks,mostbabiescryforabouttwohoursaday.Whentheparentandbabyaren’t“getting”eachother,cryingcanincrease.Inparticular,longdifficultieswithbreast-feedingcanleadtoapatternof“establishedfirmly"cryingbehaviour.

Cryingisasignalthatcanmeanmanydifferentthings.Thelessonsthatarelearntfromtheseearlyexperiencesarehighlysignificantforindividuallives,hutcollectivelytheyalsohaveagreateffectonourculture.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisbabies’purposeofcrying?

A.Tochangetheircomfortablesituationatthepresenttime.

B.Tocommunicatewithparentsandlearntousebodylanguage.

C.Tomakecaregiversfastrespondtoguaranteetheirsurvival.

D.Togetsomethingthattheywanttogetasquicklyaspossible.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inParagraph2mean?

A.Feed. B.Lookafter. C.Support. D.Makeup.

3.Whydohumanbabiespayattentiontotheirparents'signals?

A.Becausetheyhopetogetmorefromtheirparents.

B.Becausetheywanttoconveymessagestotheirparents.

C.Becausetheyneedtolearnfromtheirparentshowtocommunicate.

D.Becausetheyaresocialandinterestedintalkingwiththeirparents.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.CryorDon'tCry? B.WhyDoBabiesCry?

C.HowtoExpressBabies’Feelings? D.HumanBabiesAreSimilartoChickens'?

答案以及解析1.答案：tobecompleted解析：根据句子结构,句子已经有谓语动词"willease(将缓解)",所以complete(完成)这个动词要用非谓语动词形式。时间状语是“nextyear(明年)表将来。todo不定式可表将来,表动作未完成;又因complete(完成)与主语subway(地铁)是被动关系,要用tobedone形式。以“e"结尾的动词变过去分词后加"d"即可。故填tobecompleted。2.答案：saying3.答案：which4.答案：whom5.答案：As6.答案：todo7.答案：given8.答案：which9.答案：that10.答案：where11.答案：Australiaistheonlycountry

isalsoacontinent.12.答案：Therearetwobuildings,thelarger

whichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.13.答案：I

havemanyfriends,of

somearebusinessmen.14.答案：Heiswaitingforatrainon

hecangotoBeijing.15.答案：I

workinabusiness

almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.16.答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Togetyoutorespondandfasttoensuretheirsurvival.(为了得到你的回应以及快速确保他们的生存。)可知选C项。

2.词义猜测趣。根据第二段第二句Theyarelikechicksintheirparents'nest,dependingonotherstokeepthemwarm,fedandsafe.(他们就像在父母的巢