上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总

xxx公司文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型One宝山区II.GrammarandVocabularySectionAMylifeonanIslandweliveontheislandofHale.it'saboutfourkilometerslongandtwokilometerswideatitsbroadestpoint,anditisjoinedtothemainlandbyacauseway(21)_______(call)Standanarrowroadbuiltacrossthemouthoftheriver(22)________separatesusfromtherestofthecountry.Mostofthetimeyouwouldn’tknowweareonanislandbecausetherivermouthbetweenusandthemainlandisjustavaststretchoftallgrassesandbrownmud.Butwhenthereishightideandthewaterrisesahalfmeterorsoabovetheroadandnothingcanpass(23)_________thetidegoesoutagainafewhourslater,thenyouknowit’sanisland.Wewereonourwayback(24)_________themainland.Myolderbrother,Dominic,hadjustfinishedhisfirstinuniversityinatown150kmaway.Dominic’strainwasdueinatfiveandhe’daskedforaliftbackfromthestation.Now,Dadnormallyhatesbeingdisturbedwhenhe(25)__________(write)(whichisjustaboutallthetime),andhealsohateshavingtogoanywhere,butdespitethetypicalsighsandmoanswhycan’thegetataxiWhat’swrongwiththebusIcouldtellbytheflashintheeyesthathewasreallylookingforwardto(26)________(see)Dominic.So,anyway,DadandIhaddriventothemainlandandpickedupDominicfromthestation.Hehadbeentalkingnon-stopfromthemomenthe’dgetintothecar.Universitythis,universitythat,writers,books,parties,people,money……..Ididn’tlikethewayhespokeandwavedhishandsaround(27)____________________hewassomekindofscholarorsomething.Itwasembarrassing.Itmademefeeluncomfortablethatkindofdiscomfortyoufeelwhensomeoneyoulike,someoneclosetoyou,suddenlystartsactinglikeacompleteidiot.AndIdidn’tlikethewayhewasignoringme,either.ForalltheattentionIwasgettingI(28)_________aswellnothavebeenthere.Ifeltastranger.WewereabouthalfacrosswhenIsawaboy.Myfirstthoughtwashowodditwas(29)_________(see)someonewalkingontheStrand.Youdon’toftenseepeoplewalkingaroundthere.Aswedrew(30)_______(close),hebecameclearer.Hewasactuallyayoungmanratherthanaboy.21called22which23until24from25iswriting26seeing27asif28might29tosee30closerTwo崇明区SuspendedCoffeeHowaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou’llnevermeetTheidea,beguninNaples,Italy,andcalled“SuspendedCoffee”一i.e.,acustomerpaysforacoffeeand“banks”itforsomeone(21)__________(fortunate)—hasbecomeaninternationalinternetsensation(轰动)withcoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica(22)__________(participate)inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000“likes”.Thetraditionof“suspendedcoffee”isalong-standingtraditioninItaly(23)__________increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.RecentlythepracticewasstartingtotakeholdinotherEuropeancountries(24)__________(hit)hardeconomically.HomegrownHamilton,acoffeechainofCanada,hasdecidedtojointheeffort.“It’safantasticinitiative(25)__________wedecidedtohelpout.Wehadbeendoingitprettymuchanyway,justnotunderabanner.Duringthewinter,weweregivingawaycoffeeorsouptothehomeless,”saidmanagerMikePattison,“Staffmembersarealwaysclosetothecoffeehouse’frontdoor,and(26)__________theyseesomeonewalkingbywholooksliketheywant,acoffeebutcan’taffordit,theyapproachthatperson.Iftheoffer(27)(accept),theyprovidethecoffee.”However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.Inapostingonthewebsite,Consumerist,columnistLauraNorthrupraises(28)__________numberofobjections,includingthatcoffeeisn’tnutritiousfoodforpeoplewhoarehungryand(29)__________theactioncouldresultin“greedypeople”takingadvantageofothers’kindness.Hesayspeople(30)__________considerotherwaystohelp.21.lessfortunate22.participating23.that/which24.hit25.So26.if/when/as27.isaccepted28.a29.that30.ShouldThree杨浦区Intwodays,itwillbeChristmas,childrenallovertheworld(21)(look)forwardtothisdayforweeks.PeoplecelebrateChristmaswithfood,decorationsmusicandmore.Butformanypeople,gift-givingisthemostexcitingpartoftheholiday.IhavefondmemoriesofChristmasshoppingwithmyfamilyasachild.Ienjoyedthechallengeofkeepingmyparents’giftsasecret.Itwashardtobuygiftsright(22)_theirnoseswithoutthemseeing.Everyoneplaced(23) (wrap)giftsundertheChristmastreeuntilChristmasmorning,(24) weopenedthem.Pickingagreatgillrequires(25)(know)thepersonyou'regivingitto.Youneedtoknowtheperson'stastesandfindsomethingthepersondoesn'talreadyhave.Thiscanbequiteabigchallenge.Oftenit’swisetoprovideareceipt(26)thepersonneedstoexchangethegift.Thebestgiftsarepersonal.ManyAmericansdon'tfeelmoneyconstitutesagoodgift(27)itdoesn'trequireanythought.Theyprefersomethingchosenjustfortheperson.Ifthegiftisahigh-qualityhomemadegift,that’sevenbetter.Gift-givingreflectsthereason(28)___peoplecelebrateChristmas.ChristiansinparticularrememberthebirthofJesus.WhenHewasborn,wisementraveledmanymilestovisitHim,(29)(bring)expensivegifts.Butthegreatestgiftwasn’tfromthewisemen,butfromGodthebabyJesus.Godgavethisgiftbecauseeveryoneneededit.WeneededGodtoforgiveourbadactionssothatwe(30)liveforeverwithHim.SoonChristmaswegivepresentstoimitateGod'sactionofgivingtheperfectgift.21.havebeenlooking22.under23.trapped24.when25.toknow26.withwhich27.because28.why29.bringing30.CouldFour虹口区WeddingintheUnitedStatesWeddingsintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealoffanfare;thereareweddingsonmountaintopswithguests(21)_____(seat)ontherocksandevenbarefooted;andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloorwithoxygentanksfortheguests.Butmanyweddings,(22)_______________orhowtheyareperformed，includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried,theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby,theirclosefriendsandtheirrelativeswholivefaraway.Wheneverythingisready,thencomes(23)_____(exciting)momentofall.Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minutes.TheweddingpartyiswalkingthroughtheaisleofthechurchastheWeddingMarch(24)_____(play).Thebridecarryingabouquet(花束)enterslastwithherfatherwhowill“giveheraway”.Thegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar(圣坛),thebrideandgroomexchangevows.(25)_____istraditionaltousethewords“Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart”.(26)_____(follow)thevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.(27)_____theceremonythereisoftenapartycalleda“reception”,whichgivestheweddingguestsanopportunitytocongratulatethenewlywed.Thecarin(28)_____thecoupleleavesthechurchisdecoratedwithballoons,streamerandshavingcream.Thewords“JustMarried”arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindowtotellpeople(29)_____theyaremarried.Nowcomesthelaststepoftheweddingceremony.Asatradition,thebrideandthegroom(30)_____runtothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch,friendsoftenchasethemincars,honking(鸣喇叭)anddrawingattentiontothem.Andthenthecouplegoontheirhoneymoon.21.seated;22.nomatterwhere;23.themostexciting;24.isbeingplayed/isplayed;25.It;26.Following;27.After/During/At;28.which;29.that;30.must/shouldFive黄浦区InfantDayCare,GoodorBadTheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayinfluenceachild’spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’swork(21)_________childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_________involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_________suchastrongconclusion.Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents(24)_________(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone–farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)_________parentsandcare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Buttests(26)________havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)_________(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)_________(leave)theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)_________moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidence(30)_________(indicate)earlycareisreasonableforinfants.21.that 22.it 23.against 24.found 25.if 26.that/which 27.todeal 28.leaving 29.why 30.IndicateSix嘉定长宁区Issportalwaysfun

Oneafternooninthelastweekofterm,Isawthreechildrenformmyson’sschoolintearsbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpainsand(21)______(throw)upseveraltimeswhenInoticedhissickness.Talkingtoothermothers,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultysleepingthenightbefore.

WhatcausedsomuchsufferingSportsdaynotsportsdayatahighlycompetitiveindependentschool,butatalargevillageprimary.(22)______itcausesnoproblemtothechildrenwhocanfly(23)_____thewind,forthosewhoarepoorlycoordinated(动作协调),overweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisterrible.Evenforthosewhoenjoy(24)______(run)butwhofallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.

Asforthereason(25)______weputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering,someMaysaythatcompetitionischaracter-bulidingoritisatraditionofschoollife;somemayassume(26)______reallymattersistakingpartnotwinning.Ijustfeltpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.

Teamgamesattheendofthe“sport”werefun(27)______(watch)becausetheyproducedsomecloseraces,enormousenthusiasmandlotsofshouting.Moreimportantly,(28)______(hide)alittleformeveryone’sgaze,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorsoquickatpassingtheballhadtheexcitementofbeingonthewinningside.21hadthrown22while/although/though23like24running25why26what27towatch28hidden29beabandoned30lessstressfulSeven金山区Rail-lifeadventuresoftwogenerationsWhenIwas17,IdecidedtogoInterRailingwithmyfriendBellaforaweekinsummer.BothofushadchosentostudyGermanatuniversityandwedecidedthattraintravelinGermanywouldbetheidealway(21)______(practice)thelanguage.(22)__________________Itoldmymum,shebegantogivemetips(23)______(base)onherownInterRailexperienceinthe1970s.Iwould,sheinsisted,need(24)______extra-thicksleepingbag“forwhenyousleepoutside”.Iwouldneedtopackoatmeal,raisinsandnutsanddriedsoup.Sheevensuggestedacampingstove.Asshetoldtalesofsleepingontrainfloors,onplatforms,andevenonceinabarn,Ibegantogetalittleworried.(25)_______hadIletmyselfinforInfact,myInterRailexperiencewasquitedifferent.BellaandIgoogledyouthhostels.Theywereprettybasic—sixpeopletoaroom,stalecerealforbreakfast,nocurtains—butfine.Weneversleptonatrainonce.MyInterRailtripwascertainlynotaseconomicalasmymother’s.Myticket(26)______(cost)￡187(1,954yuan),andIspent￡30adayoncheapfoodandextraticketsupplements.ButImetsome(27)______(amaze)peopleonthetrains,andpracticedmyGermanwitheveryone(28)______businessmentoartists.Inmymother’seyesI(29)______nothavehada“real”InterRailexperience—butIstillhadanadventure.Ilearnedaboutothercountries,otherpeopleandaboutmyself.BellaandIarguedoverlostluggage,complainedabouteachotherandendedupeven(30)______(good)friendsthanwehadbefore.1topractice22Assoonas23based24an25what26cost27amazing28from29may/might30betterEight静安区iPhone7beinginvestigatedafterSurferclaimsitsethiscaronfireAppleisinvestigatingareportfromanAustralianmanwhoclaimedhisiPhone7caughtfireanddestroyedhiscar,thecompanysaidonFriday.SurferMatJonestoldChannel7Newsthathe(21)__________(go)intowateroffaNewSouthWalesbeachandlefthisnewiPhone7,boughtlastweek,(22)__________(wrap)inapairoftrousersinhiscaronthebeach.Hesaidthat(23)__________hereturnedfromthewaterhesawsmokerisingfromthecar.“AsIlookedintomycar,Icouldnotseeinsidethecar,likeallthewindowswerejustblack.”Avideofootage(影像)takenfromanotherphoneshowedthefrontseats,dashboardandstickmeltedandcharred,andJonessaidthathefelt“prettymuchlikeabigheatwavejustcameoutofthecar”.EventuallytheSurferwasabletoremove(24)__________wasleftofhisclothes.“Ashwasjustcomingfrominsidethepants.Oncethepantswereunwrapped,thephonewasjustmeltinginside.”Jonessaidthathehadnotdroppedthephoneorphysicallydamagedit,(25)__________happenedtoaSydneymanwhofelloffhisbikeandsufferedburnsfromaniPhone.Healsosaidthathehadnotused(26)__________non-Applechargingdevice.AspokeswomanforApplesaidthecompanywasinvestigatingthecomplaint.“We’reintouchwiththecustomerandwe’relookingintoit,”shesaid.Lithium-ion(锂离子)batteries(27)__________burstintoflamesbecauseofphysicaldamageoroverhearing.Apple’s(28)__________(big)smartphonecompetitor,Samsung,hasbegunaninternationalrecallof2.5mGalaxyNote7devicesaftermorethan100devicesstartedsmoking,sparkingorcaughtfire--insomecases(29)__________(cause)firedamageandinjury.Severalothercompanies,includingHewlettPackard,Teslaandthemakersofso-called“hoverboards”,havealsoexperiencedproblems(30)________theirlithium-ionbatteries,thoughthevastmajorityworkwithoutproblems.hadgone/went22.wrapped23.when24.what25.as26.a27.can28.biggest29.causing30.withNine闵行区Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,(21)__________(force)torecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetter(22)__________wedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased(23)__________12%between1999and2005.Alargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thus(24)__________(gain)moreprofits.Toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackaging(25)__________(burn),itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,(26)__________theprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheidea(27)__________thiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthat(28)__________withoutpackagingisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,(29)__________oftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.However,despitetheongoingcampaigns(30)__________(promote)consumers’greenawareness,westillhavealongwaytogo.21.beingforced 22.if 23.by 24.gaining 25.isburnt 26.but 27.that 28.anything 29.which 30.promoteeTen浦东新区Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard(21)________(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,(22)________(exhaust)andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther.Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,(23)_____leftmespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady”“Ihavenoidea,”Ianswered(24)_____thinkingitforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn’tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly(25)______hisdreamwastobeabusinessman.“IknewIwasn’tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,but(26)______toughlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.ThatnightI(27)______hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“What’smymotivation”Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeant(28)_____(put)everythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyselflackingwillpower,whatshouldIdoLeavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainby(29)_____.Itmademethink:Ifwedon’texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthemountainIntheend,Ireachedthetopand(30)______(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemorepleasantthanthat.21.toclimb22.Exhausted23.Which24.After25.what26.however27.Could28.putting29.myself30.wasfascinatedEleven普陀区TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwarenessAtarecentmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.Iwasamazedtohearaboutthechallenges(21)____________(face)bypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.However,(22)_____________amazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicap(残障）facilities.Twowomenwho(23)______________(use)wheelchairsalltheirlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedto(24)_____________(raise)awarenessaboutdisabilities.Theyeducateaboutallthefacilitiesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.Sopeople(25)____________disabilitiesneedtobeeducatedaboutthesefacilities.Andthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic.Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs.“(26)________________________________ I'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit/5somepeoplesay.However,thewomen(27)________________ useawheelchairdisagreetothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongeruseful.Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.(28)__________itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackofeducation.Peoplewho(29)__________(inform)oftherail’susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack(停放架).Meetingsomeofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutfacilitiesmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbe(30)_______(few)challengesforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.21.faced 22.what 23.Haveused/havebeenusing 24.raining 25.without26.aslongas 27.Who/that 28.Whether 29.Areinformed/havebeeninformed 30.Fewer’Twelve徐汇区Pleasemindthesilence Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragingsilence,mixedwithclassicBritishreserve,meansthat(21)__________you’repackedintoanenclosedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople,themorningcommute(上下班)canleaveyoufeelingsomewhatisolated. OneLondonresident,however,istryingtochangethis. “YougetontheTubehereandifscompletelysilentandifsweird,"saysJonathanDunne,42,anAmericanlivinginLondon,whohas,ironically,started(22)_______worldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges(徽章)withtheslogan“Tubechat”lastmonth,encouragingcommutersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmanyrefusalsandmostofthem(23)_______(throw)away,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed,”hesays. Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaign(24)_______(feature)inmediaacrosstheworldeversince,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances. AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhissentiment.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignof(25)_____own,handingout500badgeswiththewords‘‘Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem. “I(26)______hardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoand(27)______work.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,”hesays.WhileLondonhasitsseeminglyantisocialsetofregulationstofollow,not