2021-2022学年重庆市长寿区高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）VIP

2021-2022学年重庆市长寿区高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1>Whowillprobablygototheparty?A.AlisaB.AliceC.Mary2、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthespecialty?A.It'sordinaryB.It'stasty.C.It'stasteless3、Howlongdidthemeetinglast?A.TwohoursB.FivehoursC.Sevenhours4、WhydidHaileecometothespeakers'home?ToeatsomedessertToprepareforthepartyToapologizeforhermistake5、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Theholiday.C.Thereport第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6・7小题。6、What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent7、Whendidthebellring?A.At9:30a.m.B.At9:40a.m.C.At9:50a.m.听下面一段对话，回答8・10小题。8、Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中uApoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.（一个差劲的说谎者通常会通过长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他认为直视对方的眼睛是一种老实沟通的表现，这是一种错误的想法）”可知，一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己，应选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中""Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.（如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，并且不把目光移开，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说，他希望引起她的注意，让她明白他在向她示爱）”可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒，那么表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她,应选Bo[11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.（很多信息都可以通过我们的眼睛传达，所以“眼睛也会说话”这句话经常被听到）”结合本文主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息，通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”这，故A选项“眼睛能说话”最符合文章标题。应选A。DInthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon,anewurbanfarmingfactory,settokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital.Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableinrecentyears.Claimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvkonmentstotransformingthenegativeenvii-onmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming.Plantagon^earlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism.Pettersoncallsthefarm'sapproachnagritechturen:thecombinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat.

Thetermmaybenew,buttheconceptisn'tIndoorfarmingismadepossiblebyagriculturaltechnologiessuchashydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andaeroponics(inwhichplantsaregrowninairovercontainers).Foodcanbeproducedwithoutdirectsunlightorsoil.Plantagonplanstogrowhigh-valuefoodsinapumice-likematerialratherthansoil.Waterfortheplantsismeasuredprecisely.Itwillalsodehumidify(除湿)theairandreuseanyextrawatertoensurezerowaste.Comparedwithconventionalagriculture,itwillneedmuchlesswatertoproducethesameamountofcrops.Energyisalsoakeyissueforindoorurbanfarms,whichhavetocreateartificialsunlight.AlthoughadvancesintheefficiencyofLEDlightshavehelpedbringdownenergyconsumptioninrecentyears,plantsuseonlyabout1percentoftheartificiallightproduced.Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy,mostofwhichdisappearsasheat.Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70percentofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove.Oxygenproducedbytheplantswillbesenttoofficeworkersviathebuilding*sairconditioners.WhatdoesPlantagonplantodointhebasement?A.Growcrops.C.Openaseedcompany.A.Growcrops.C.Openaseedcompany.D.Givelecturesaboutfarming.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theterm”inParagraph4referto?A.Aeroponics.C.Monoculture.B.Hydroponics.A.Aeroponics.C.Monoculture.D.Agritechture.Whatdoindoorfarmsdowithenergywaste?A.Produceoxygen.C.Heatoffices.A.Produceoxygen.C.Heatoffices.D.Createartificialsunlight.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Afarmingrevolution.Petterson'sachievement.Awater-savingfarmingproject.Anenvironment-friendlysystem.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在室内种植庄稼的一场农业革命。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段uClaimsforthepracticeofgrowingfoodinbasementsrangefromfeedingpeopleindesertenvironmentstotransformingthenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofmonoculturefarming.（主张在地下室种植粮食的人从在沙漠环境中养活人们到改变单一栽培农业对环境的负面影响。）”可知，Pentagon计划在地下室里种植农作物。应选A。【13题详解】词句猜想题。根据文章第三段“Plantagon'searlypromisesreflectthisnewoptimism.Pettersoncallsthefarm*sapproachHagritechtureH:thecombinationofagriculture,technologyandarchitecturehopingtorevolutionizehowweliveandeat.（Plantagon早期的承诺反映了这种新的乐观情绪。彼得森称该农场的方法为“农业”：农业、技术和建筑的结合，希望能彻底改变我们的生活和饮食方式。）”可知，theterm指的是上一段话的最后一句话中的agritechture。应选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thisleadstoagreatwasteofenergy,mostofwhichdisappearsasheat.Thebasementfarmwillcapturearound70pa'centofthiswastedheatandpipeitintotheheatingsystemoftheofficeblockabove.（这导致了巨大的能量浪费，其中大局部都以热量的形式消失了。地下农场将收集70%的废热，并将其输送到办公大楼的供暖系统中。）”可知,室内农场利用能源垃圾为办公室供暖。应选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Inthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.（在斯德哥尔摩——座27层的标志性建筑的地下室里，彼得森希望播下室内城市农业革命的种子。）”可知，本文讲的是Petterson的农业改革。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical（亚热带的）wildernessinthecountry.16Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathWileyandYellowstone.Eachyear,morethanonemillionpeoplevisittheEverglades.17Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.18Inaddition,morethanthreehundredfiftybirdspeciesandthreehundredspeciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometofortyspeciesofmammalsandfiftyreptilespecies.19Theyincludewhatissaidtobethelargestgrowthofmangrovetreesinthewesternworld.Gumbo-limbotrees,knownfortheirpeelingredskin,stranglerfigsandroyalpalmsarealsoamongthearea'splantlife.Thecountry'slargestlivingmahoganytreealsolivesintheEverglades.Inrecentyears,environmentalexpertshavelearnedaboutthedamagetotheEverglades.Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.20However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.MsitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ExpertsbelievethattheEvergladeshasaverybrightfuture.Theparkisverybeautifulandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.TheyincludetheFloridapanther,theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏，但保护措施也正持续实施。【16题详解】根据上文“EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical（亚热带的）wildernessinthecountry.（大沼泽地国家公园是美国最大的亚热带荒野。）”和下文“Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates,afterDeathVilleyandYellowstone.（它也是美国本土48个州的第三大国家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园。）”可知，第一段整段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C选项符合此意，即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“Itisalso...”的句意相吻合。C项：Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.（这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园。）符合语境。应选C。17题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据卜文“Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.（广阔的湿地面积超过60万公顷。在这里，来自加勒比海的动植物与北美本土物种共享一个生态系统。）”可知，本段主要讲述了大沼泽地是世界上最伟大地生物奇迹之一oG项：TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.（大沼泽地被认为是世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一。）符合语境。应选G。【18题详解】根据上文“TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.（联邦官员称，埃佛沼泽是大约15种濒危物种的家园。）”可知，F项：TheyincludetheFloridapanther,theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.（它们包括佛罗里达豹、美国鳄鱼和西印度海牛。）”符合语境，承接上文，是对上文濒危物种的举例。应选Fo【19题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据本段中thelargestgrowthofmangrovetrees（生长最大的红树林）、Gumbo-limbotrees（裂榄）、stranglerfigsandroyalpalms（绞杀榕和王棕）等内容可知,本段介绍沼泽地的奇异植物。B项：VisitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.（到大沼泽地的游客会看到许多奇异的植物。）符合语境。应选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.（他们说那里的自然平衡被破坏了。）“以及下文"However,effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.（然而，保护该地区的努力仍在继续，所以世界各地的人们可以继续参观这个生物宝藏。）”可知，A项：ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.（大沼泽地的未来还不清楚。）符合语境，承接上文，H与下文构成转折关系。应选A。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Collegesetsthestageforstudentstoexplorenewsidesoflife.Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy21atcollegeforthebetter：IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.The22beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub23theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery24ofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe25.Thisnewnessjustleftme26more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto27further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto28thealphabet（字母表）thatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdisappointedbymy29progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto30thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I31anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasnot32.Isoonrealisedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.33,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave34ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe35wayofcommunicationitopens.21.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion22.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task23.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed24.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason25.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance26.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting27.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain28.A.printB.writeC.signD.count29.A.slowB.rapidC.normalD.obvious30A.chairB.arrangeC.attendD.organise31.A.missedB.passedC.createdD.had32.A.allowedB.stressedC.ignoredD.repeated33.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.HoweverA.requiredA.requiredexpectedA.requiredexpectedB.causedC.orderedA.easyB.popularC.quick【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.BA.requiredexpectedB.causedC.orderedA.easyB.popularC.quick【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.BD.D.new28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】对它产生了极大的兴趣，并且坚持【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接触手语后,学习。对它产生了极大的兴趣，并且坚持[21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己也经历了这个搜索过程，并发现了一些让我在大学里的经历变得更好的东西:我发现了美国手语协会。A.progress进步;B.experience经验,经历;C.major专业；D.opinion观点。根据下文“WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperienced"可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历变得更美好的东西。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。Ameeting会议；B.trip旅行；C.story故事；D.task任务。根据下文的讲述和“beganduringmyfirstweekatcollegev可知，这个故事始于作者上大学的第一周。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着美国手语俱乐部表演他们用手语翻译的一首歌。Aiecorded记录；B.performed表现，表演；C.recited背诵；D.discussed讨论。根据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演。应选B项。[24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手势动作和不用说话就能交流的想法都吸引了我。Aidea主意，想法；B.amount数量；C.dream梦想；D.reason理由。根据下文"communicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme"可知，手部动作和无须用语言交流的想法吸引了作者。应选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的与我过去所经历过的完全不同。A.end结束；B.past过去；C.course过程；D.distance距离。根据下文uThisnewnessjustleftme6more.v可知，作者有了全新的经历，看到的完全不像自己过去经历过的任何事情。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种新鲜感让我想要更多。A.showing展示;B.acting表演;C.saying说；D.wanting想要。根据上文uWhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe5—."（我所看到的与我过去所经历过的完全不同）可知，作者接触了全新的事物，很有兴趣，这种新事物使作者想要（接触）更多。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，觉得有必要进一步探索，我决定顺道去参加一个美国手语俱乐部的会议。Aexercise锻炼；B.explore探索；C.express表达；D.explain解释。根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索美式手语的需要。应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天只学会了如何用手语表示英文字母。Aprint打印；B.write书写；Csign签名，打手势；D.count计数。根据常识可知，此处意指作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。应选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我非但没有对自己的缓慢进步感到失望，反而感到兴奋。A.sk）w慢的；B.rapid快速的；C.normal正常的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文中的“Ionlylearnedhowtothealphabetthatday”可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的进步感到沮丧。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决定参加这些会议，尽我所能学习。Achair主持；B.arrange安排；C.attend参加；D.organise组织。根据语境，尤其是上文中的“madeitapointto”和下文中的“andlearnallIcould”可知，作者努力做到参加这些会议。应选C项。[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二学期，我上了一节美国手语课。Amissed错过，想念；B.passed通过，传递；C.created创造;D.had有,上课。根据下文“anASLclass”可知，作者参加了一个美式手语课程。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授是个聋子，不允许说话。Allowed允许；B.stressed强调；C.ignored忽视；D.repeated重复。根据上文中的“Theprofessorwasdeaf”可知,作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是不被允许的。应选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有谈话的话，我们学到的东西会更少。A.Lastly最后地；B.Thus因此；C.Instead而是，相反；D.However然而。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而(Instead),如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。应选C项。【34题详解】・考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果有谈话的话，我们学到的东西会更少。Arequired需要；B.caused导致；C.ordered命令；D.expected期望。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而(Instead),如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。应选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激这种沉默，以及它所开启的新的沟通方式。Aeasy容易的;B.popular流行的；C.quick迅速的；D.new新的。根据前文，作者接触了以前从没有见识过的手语，学习了一种全新的交流方式，以及经常去上手语课，可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它翻开的新的沟通方式。应选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36makesthewholenationsoexcitedisthatChinesespacecraft37(carry)thecountry'sfirstlunarsampleshasstarteditsreturnjourneyfromthemoon,accordingtothecountry'sspaceauthority.Thisis38first-everChinesespacecrafttotakeofffromanotherplanet.China'sChang'e-5lunarprobe(探月器)，consisting39anorbiter,alander,anascender(上升器)andareturner,wassentuponNovember,24.After40(automatic)detectingandidentifying41(barrier),itslander-ascendercombinationselectedthesiteandtoucheddownonthenearsideofthemoononDecember1.After42(collect)thesamples,theyweresealedinacontainer.TheascenderofChang'e-5tookofffromthelunarsurface,andisexpected43(complete)unmanneddocking(对接)withtheorbiter-returnerinlunarorbitandthesampleswillbemovedintothereturnerfordeliverybacktoEarth.Ifallgoeswell,Chinawillbecomethe44(three)countrytohavegatheredlunarmaterialsintheworld.TnthiscenturysofaronlyChina45(succeed)inputtingroboticspacecraftonthesurfaceofthemoon:Chang'e-3inDecember2013,andChang'e-4,whichinJanuary2019becamethefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Chang'e-4'sWtu2,isstilloperatingandstudyinglunargeologyatpresent.【答案】36.Whatcarryingthe39.ofautomaticallybarrierscollectingtocompletethird45.hassucceeded【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了据国家航天总局的消息、，搭载我国首次月球样本的中国宇宙飞船已经开始了从月球返回的旅程，这让整个国家感到兴奋。【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：据国家航天总局的消息、，搭载我国首次月球样本的中国宇宙飞船已经开始了从月球返回的旅程，这让整个国家感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知，--1makesthewholenationsoexcited”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词hasstarted,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Chinesespacecraft和carry为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填carryingo【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是中国首次从另一个星球发射航天器。修饰序数词first,需用定冠词theo故填theo【39题详解】考查介词。句意：中国嫦娥5号月球探测器，由轨道器、着陆器、上升器和返回器组成，于11月24日发射升空。consistof为固定短语，意为“由……组成:故填。f。[40题详解】A.Intheconferencehall.B.OnthephoneC.Inthecompany9、Whatisthewomandoing?HostingameetingDecoratingthehallAskingforsomeinformation10>Whatisthemangoingtodonext?Sendsomethingtothewoman.HerworkplaceAtouristspot听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11>WherecouldthewomanJustcomebackfrom?Acafe.B.HerworkplaceC.Atouristspot12>Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A.ToaskhimforafavorToexpressherthanksToinvitehimtotravelwithher13>WhatwillthespeakersprobablydotogethernextSaturday?A.WorkovertimeB.Gotoplanttrees.C.Havedinner.听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。14>Whomightthemanbe?A.AstudentB.AbossC.Ateacher15、Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.TiredB.SatisfiedC.Anxious16、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Findapart-timejobFinishherchemistrypaperHaveatalkwiththeboss17>Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hewillgeta$2,000bonusHedoesagoodjobinhisbusiness考查副词。句意：在自动探测和识别障碍物后，它的着陆器组合选择了地点，并于12月1日在月球近侧着陆。修饰detecting和identifying需用副词作状语。故填automaticallyoL41题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，barrier为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填barriers。[42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收集样本后，它们被密封在一个容器中。after介词，后面需填动名词作宾语。故填collectingo【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥5号上升器从月球外表起飞，预计将在月球轨道上完成与轨道返回器的无人对接，样品将被运送到返回器中返回地球。beexpectedtodosth.为固定用法，意为“预计做某事故填tocomplete。【44题详解】考查序数词。句意：如果一切顺利，中国将成为世界上第三个收集月球材料的国家。定冠词the修饰序数词。故填thirdo【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在本世纪，到目前为止，只有中国成功地将机器人航天器送上月球外表。根据时间状语“sofar”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为China,助动词用has。故填hassucceededo第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)46.最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况，并且谈谈你自己的想法。60%的同学认为(1)不应收门票(2)公园是公众休闲的地方(3)如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象,也会需要大量金钱投入(1)应收门票,但票价不宜高40%的同学认为(2)支付园林工人工资(3)购新花木你的看法……注意：(1)词数100左右。(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Ydufs,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.What'smore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacityandalsocostagreatdealofmoney.Ontheotherhand,therestof40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Inmyopinion,thereshouldn'tbeanentrancefeeforapublicpark.Wejustwanttofindanearbyandbeautifulplacetowalkortalkwithfriends,relaxingourselves.Ifweneedpayforit,maybewehaveotherchoices.Yburs,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给报社写一封信，客观地介绍主题为“公园要不要收门票？”的讨论情况，并且谈谈自己的想法。【详解】L词汇积累玩得开心：enjoyoneself-havefun止匕夕卜：whafsmore一inaddition对有害：doharmto—>beharmfulto建议：suggest-advise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inmyopinion,thereshouldn'tbeanentrancefeeforapublicpark.拓展句：Inmyopinion,thereshouldn'tbeanentrancefeeforapublicpark,whichisthoughttobeunreasonable.【点睛】[高分句型1]What'smore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacityandalsocostagreatdealofmoney,（which弓|导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,therestof40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees,（that弓I导宾语从句，because弓I导原因状语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadull,coldandcloudyMondaymorning.IhadplannedtotakeajourneyandvisitmygrandfatherwholivedinTennessee.AsIsetoutonmyjourneyandboardedthebuswhosefinaldestinationwasTennessee,joywaswrittenallovermyface.IthadbeenquitealongtimesinceIlastvisitedthecountryside.ThoughtheroadleadingtoTennesseewasquietlyrocky,thejourneywasinterestingandfantastic.IenjoyedmyselfsomuchsinceIwasabletotakepicturesofwildanimalslikegiraffeandantelopes（羚羊）andalongtheway.Afteraboutfivehours'drive,wewerefinallyatTennessee.Icarriedmyluggageandfollowedtheotherpassengers.However,Irealizedthatthereweremanypeopleatthebusstationwhohadcometomeettheirrelatives.MygrandfatherhadinformedmethattherewasnoneedforanyonetocomeformeasIwouldeasilyfindmywaytohishome.Itriedtotalktoafewpeopletoaskabouttheroadleadingtomygrandfather'shome,butunfortunately,wecouldn'tunderstandeachotherbecauseofthelanguagebarrier.Ihadtomakesigns,pointingtowardsthedirectionwheremygrandfatherlivedtoseeiftheycouldhelpme.However,thepeopleIaskedseemednottounderstandmeverywell,andendedupgivingmemixeddirections.Ifeltsodesperatebecauseitwasalreadygettinglate.What'sworse,thecountrysidehadnetworkproblems,soIcouldnotreachmygrandfatheroverthephone.Ihadnooptionbuttolookforasuitableplaceofshelterforthenight.Icarefullywalkedthroughthebushes,alongtheroadandfoundatreethathadalotofthickbushesaroundit.Ifeltthatthiswasaniceplaceformetohideforthenightbeforedaybreak.注意：.续写词数应为150个字左右；.请按如下格式相应位置作答。Luckilyenough,befoivIcouldclosemyeyes,Iheanithesoundofavehicleinthedistance.Thecoupletoldmethatdaytheyweivontheirwaybackhomefix）mtheirsonswedding.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Luckilyenough,beforeIcouldclosemyeyes.Iheardthesoundofavehicleinthedistance.Iquicklyranoutofthebushes,shoutingandwavingatthecartoslowdown.Whatareliefitwastomewhenthedriverpolitelyrespondedtomycallandsloweddownattheplacewha,eIwasstanding.Thevehiclehadtwopeopleinsidewhowereveryold,amanandawomanalmostthesameageasmygrandfather.TheyintroducedthemselvesandIdidthesame.Thecoupletoldmethatdaytheywe陀ontheirwaybackhomefivmtheirsonswedding.Itoldthemmydilemma,givingeveryinchofthemisfortunethatIhadundergonesothattheycouldhelpmeout.Thecoupleweremovedbymystory,andtheycouldn'thesitatetoofferhelp.Thefollowingday,theydrovemeuptothegrandfather9shomewhichwasonlyafewkilometersaway,andIwassohappytoreunitewithmygrandfather.Mygrandfatherthankedmyrescuerswarmlyforhelpingmeoutofthebushes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者只身一人前往田纳西州去看望祖父，一路上道路崎岖，汽车到站后由于祖父没有让人来接自己，作者只好沿途一边向人打听去祖父家的路一边拉着行李走，由于语言不通，天色已晚，作者打算在灌木丛这里过夜，就在这时一对刚参加完婚礼的夫妇在此路过，第二天把作者送到了祖父家里，祖父热情地感谢了救助作者的好心人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我还没来得及闭卜.眼睛，就听到远处有汽车的声音。”可知，第一段可描写开车经过司机和作者之间的交谈，以及作者看到希望的表现。②由第二段首句内容“这对夫妇告诉我，那天他们参加完儿子的婚礼，在回家的路上。”可知，第二段可描写这对夫妇在此经过的缘由和作者为何在此的原因，以及这对夫妻对作者的慷慨相助。.续写线索：汽车驶过一一挥手停车一一自我介绍一一讲清缘由一一被救助一一感谢.词汇激活行为类①跑出去：runout/runoutside②回应：respondto/reply/answer③经历：undergo/suffer/experience情绪类①感谢：thank/showhisgratitudeto/begratefulto②感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1].WhatareliefitwastomewhenthedriverpolitelyrespondedtomycallandsloweddownattheplacewhereIwasstanding.（由关系副词where引导的定语从句）[高分句型2].Thefollowingday,theydrovemeuptothegrandfatherhomewhichwasonlyafewkilometersaway,andIwassohappytoreunitewithmygrandfather.（由关系代词which弓I导的定语从句）[高分句型3].Itoldthemmydilemma,givingeveryinchofthemisfortunethatIhadundergonesothattheycouldhelpmeout.（现在分词做状语。由关系代词that引导的定语从句。）听力答案：1-20BABCACABCACBCABABCABC.Hewillworkinanothernewstore听下面一段独白，回答18-20题。18、Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthisspecialday?Tt'scelebratedonthefirstSaturdayinAugustIt'sasimportantasChristmasItwasfoundedin193519>Whatcanpeopledoonthisspecialday?HugtheirfriendsSendemailstotheirparentsExpresstheirconcernto20>Whatdoesthespeakerencouragethelistenerstodo?CelebratethisholidaytogetherCallfriendswhenevertheywant.Writepostcardstothankeveryone.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互动）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We9veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Ttcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349,00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSii'i-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazon$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraControlelectronicswithyourvoice.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.Keepyourhomesafe.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?NestCamIQ.AppleHomePod.AugustSmartLockPro.LogitechHarmonyElite.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.【答案】l.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。[1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家庭平安摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居平安。应选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270,000devices!）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台设备!），包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyEliteo应选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri-powereddevice可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。应选A项。【点睛】如何推断？这类问题应该从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：报纸；广告；产品说明；网络等。小题3考查：Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?Technology.News.C.Society.D.Education.题目为：网站的哪一专栏最有可能是文章