2023年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(10题)21.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【22】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardhatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【23】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeingandhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【24】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachinefollowstheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【25】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【26】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【27】abomb【28】gooingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【29】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolledbyaperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【30】radioactivematerials.

(66)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

22.(41)

A.attheB.inC.inD.forthe

23.(74)

A.someB.allC.fewD.many

24.(75)

A.persuasionB.wordsC.fashionD.deal

25.(39)

A.workingB.playingC.sittingD.sit

26.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

27.通读下面的短文，回答题。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（厨房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（谈话）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒险）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand

33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜欢的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

28.26

A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin

29.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

30.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

32.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

33.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

34.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

35.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

四、英译汉(2题)36.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

37.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Atunnelwouldbe（）

A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

39.

Manypeopleseepollutionasonly.partof______.

A.theenvironmentalbalance

B.ourdailylife

C.theconsumptionofgoodsbyman

D.thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods

六、作文(1题)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.A

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.D

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.A

16.A

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

21.D

22.C

23.D解析：部分否定。本句的意思是“这是一个新的运动，许多美国妇女不同意”。

24.A

25.C解析：分词表示动作正在进行，这里指地主看到农民正坐在树下。

26.A解析：我并不惊奇而是愤怒。在这以前我还从来没有听说过这样有声望的剧院竟然有如此荒谬的制度。

27.C词义辨析题：

【应试指导】文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号：故C项为正确答案，

28.B词义比较逻辑推理没有一个大人有足够的经验来做好(goodat)意大利面条。carefulabout对...小心，谨慎；goodat在?好，擅长...；fondof喜欢，爱好；interestedin对?感兴趣。

29.B

30.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackon夺得世锦赛金牌。

31.B

32.A

33.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

34.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

35.B

36.在许多方面相似在许多方面相似

37.现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说与其说是一种福气不如说是一个沉重的负担。现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说，与其说是一种福气，不如说是一个沉重的负担。

38.A

39.D解析：此题为细节题。文章的第二段内可以找到句子；Manypeopletherefore，seepollution…thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumption