SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理课件

SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理2022/12/15SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管1WAYOFTRANSPORTByseaByairBylandCombinationofaboveINTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理WAYOFTRANSPORTINTERNATIONAL2Abilloflading(B/L)involvesShippedbillofladingReceived-for-shipmentbillofladingUncleanbillofladingCleanbillofladingStraightbillofladingOrderbillofladingNegotiablebillofladingINTERNATIONALTRADENon-negotiablebillofladingThroughbillofladingStalebillofladingOndeckbillofladingTransshipmentbillofladingBillofladinginship’sbagSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Abilloflading(B/L)involve3WhentochoosebyairWhenitistheonlywayavailableWhenvaluablegoodsarebeingshippedWhendelicategoodsarebeingshippedWhengoodsarephysicallyperishable,suchasfood,plantsandanimalsWhenurgentproductsareshipped,suchasmedicineWheneconomicperishabilitymayexistandmarketmustbetappedquicklyWhenmarketingimplementationiscriticalWhenverysmallshipmentsarelesscostlybyairthanbywaterWhentotalcostischeaperbyairthanbyseaINTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理WhentochoosebyairINTERNATI42000年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》的13种贸易术语C组(主要运费已付)卖方的共同义务：1，办理运输的手续和承担运费，在CIF和CIP术语中，卖方还须办理投保手续和承担保险费;2，提交与货物有关的单据或相等的电子单证;3，办理出口手续。买方的共同义务：1，在CFR何CPT术语下办理投保并支付保险费;2，办理进口手续。CFR贸易术语(CostandFreight)成本加运费，交货地点：装运港船上。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷。CIF贸易术语(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)成本保险加运费，交货地点：装运港船舷。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷。CPT贸易术语(CarriagePaidTo)运费付至，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。CIP贸易术语(CarriageandInsurancePaidto)运费保险费付至，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。

D组(到达)卖方的共同义务：1，负责把货物运至约定的地点或目的地交货;2，卖方必须承担货物运至目的地前的全部风险和费用;3，由卖方办理出口手续，再DDP的情况下，还要办理进口手续。买方的共同义务：1，承担货物在目的地交付后的风险和费用。2，除DDP术语外，买方应办理进口手续。本组的风险转移全部是在：交货时。

DAF贸易术语(DeliveredatFrontier)边境交货，交货地点：边境指定地点交货。运输方式：路上运输。DES贸易术语(DeliveredEXShip)目的港船上交货，交货地点：目的港船上。运输方式：海运内河。DEQ贸易术语(DeliveredEXQuay)目的港码头交货，交货地点：目的港码头。运输方式：海运内河。DDU贸易术语(DeliveredDutyUpaid)未完税交货，交货地点：制定目的地。运输方式：各种运输。DDP贸易术语(DeliveredDutyPaid)完税交货，交货地点：指定目的地。运输方式：各种运输。

E组(发货)EXW贸易术语(EXworks)工厂交货，卖方义务：交货义务，承担交货前的风险和费用。买方义务：必须承担在卖方所在地受领货物的全部费用和风险，办理出口结关手续。交货地点：卖方工厂。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。

F组(主要运费未付)卖方共同义务：1，履行交货义务;2，办理出口结关手续;3，向买方提交与货物有关的单证或相等的电子单证。买方共同义务：1，办理货物的运输和保险;2，办理货物进口手续。FCA贸易术语(FreeCarrier)货交承运人，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。FAS贸易术语(FreeAlongSide)船边交货，交货地点：装运港船边。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：交货时。FOB贸易术语(FreeOnBoard)船上交货，交货地点：装运港船上。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理2000年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》的13种贸易术语INTE52010年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》中的两类11个术语第一类：适用于任何运输方式CIP-CarriageandInsurancePaid运费/保险费付至目的地CPT-CarriagePaidTo运费付至目的地DAP-DeliveredAtPlace目的地交货DAT-DeliveredAtTerminal目的地或目的港的集散站交货DDP-DeliveredDutyPaid完税后交货EXW-ExWorks工厂交货FCA-FreeCarrier货交承运人

第二类：适用于海运和内河运输CFR-CostandFreight成本加运费CIF-Cost,InsuranceandFreight成本保险费加运费FAS-FreeAlongsideShip装运港船边交货FOB-FreeOnBoard装运港船上交货INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理2010年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》中的两类11个术语INT6FinanceofexportinvolvesBillofexchange(汇票）Collectionarrangement（托收）Letterofcredit(L/C)（信用证）INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理FinanceofexportinvolvesINTE7INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAIN8INTERNATIONALTRADEKindsoflettersofcreditCleancreditDocumentarycreditRevocablecreditIrrevocablecreditConfirmedcreditUnconfirmedcreditSightcreditUsancecreditPaymentcreditDeferredpaymentL/CAcceptancecreditNegotiationcreditRevolvingcreditTransferablecreditNon-transferablecreditRedclausecreditBack-to-backcreditReciprocalcreditSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理INTERNATIONALTRADEKindsofle9ArbitrationofinternationaltradeUNCITRAL-UnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLaw联合国国际贸易法委员会TheICCCourtofArbitration-InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会仲裁院TheLondonCourtofInternationalArbitrationTheInternationalCenterfortheSettlementofInvestmentDisputesINTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Arbitrationofinternationalt10DecisionsofSCMStrategic-longtime,companystrategy,guidesupplychainpoliciesfromadesignperspectiveOperational-shorttime,day-to-dayoperationsEffortshouldbeefficientandeffectiveSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理DecisionsofSCMSUPPLYCHAINM11MajordecisionareasinSCMLocationProduction(products,whichplantstoproduce,allocationofsupplierstoplants,plantstoDC’s,DC’stocustomermarkets.Inventory,bufferagainstuncertaintyTransportation(distribution)TherearebothstrategicandoperationalelementsineachofthesedecisionareasSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理MajordecisionareasinSCMSUP12SCMandTechnologyTotakethecustomerasthecenterToemphasizethecorebusinessandcompetitionofthebusinessenterpriseThedoublethathelpstomakewinstheprinciplemutuallyToturnexcellenttheinformationWirelessandlocationtechnologiesaswellasFRIDaremostinnovativetechnologiessituatedtotransformthebusinessofmovingproductsaroundtheglobe.SUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理SCMandTechnologySUPPLYCHAIN13Logisticsmanagementisthatpartofsupplychainmanagementthatplans,implements,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointoftheconsumptioninordertomeetcustomers’requirementsLogisticsManagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Logisticsmanagementisthatp14Fourfeatures:Customersatisfactionasthemostimportantgoal.FocusingonthewholeoptimizationofthecompanyCenteringoninformationEmphasizingoutcomeaswellasefficiencyLogisticsManagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Fourfeatures:LogisticsManage15Modernlogisticsisthecombinationoftheflowofproduct,information,fundsandlaborers.LogisticsmanagementincludesthreemainaspectsThemanagementoflogisticsactivitiessuchastransportandstorage.Themanagementofelementsinthelogisticssystem;i.e.laborers,funds,matterandinformation.Themanagementofconcretefunctionsinlogisticsincludingplanning,quality,technologyandfinance.LogisticsManagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Modernlogisticsisthecombin16ThemanagementofElementsintheLogisticsSystemLaborers.LaborersarethemostimportantelementinlogisticsmanagementFund.FundsactasthemediaoflogisticsserviceMatter.Itreferstotheobjectsthatthelogisticssystemworkson,ductsandlaborinstrumentsandmeanssuchaslogisticsfacilities,toolsandexpendablematerial.Information.Plan,forecastanddynamicintelligencecomposethecontentsofinformation.LogisticsManagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理ThemanagementofElementsin17WarehousemanagementBasiccomponentsofawarehouseSpaceEquipmentpeopleWarehousefunctionalityConsolidationBreakbulkandcrossdockProcessingandpostponementstockpilingSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理WarehousemanagementBasiccomp18WarehousemanagementWMSdirectstheoperationsthatfeedcomponentsandrawmaterialstoproductionFunctionalareaWMScharacteristicsReceivingBasicreceiving(Routinesforprocessingunplannedinboundorders)-Conventional(operater/Lifttruck)Advancedshipnotice(ASNs)orPurchaseorderreceiving-Conventional(Operator/lifttruck)-Automatic(Scanners/Conveyors)Storage/putaway(上架）Dedicated,randomorhybridstorageSystemoroperatorlocationselectionCrossdockingPutconfirmationviaRadioTerminalSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理WarehousemanagementWMSdirect19FunctionalareaWMScharacteristicsInventoryManagementRoutine&Exception-DrivenCyclecountingRules-basedstockrotation(FIFO,LIFO)Orderprocessing/pickingOrderGrouping&releasePrioritizationOrder,waveorbatchpickingPickconfirmationviaRadioterminalShippingOrderConsolidation&Staging(阶段）TrailerLoadSequenceManagementShippingCheckListsManifests,BillsofLadingWarehousemanagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理FunctionalareaWMScharacteris20AdvancedWMS’supportQCSampling&MovementtoinspectionInventoryRelocation/ConsolidationForwardPickAreaReplenishmentTaskinterleaving(交叉，交错）ShelfLifeMonitoringLotandserialnumbertracking(追溯性）AutomatedmaterialhandlingequipmentinterfaceInventoryquarantine,allocation,releaseCarrierscheduling/yardmanagement(停车场管理）Manifesting/freightratingsubsystemsCompliancelabelingLaborstandardsperformancemonitoringOrderplanning&schedulingKitting(备件上线，备货）/Pick&PackOrder/shipmentplanning&schedulingWarehousemanagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理AdvancedWMS’supportWarehouse21TrendinwarehousingmanagementRFID-frequencyidentificationTransportmanagementsystemPick-to-lighttechnologyVoice-activatedreceivingandpackaging3PLproviderstrytocutcostsandmanagementissuesbyoutsourcingtheirwarehouseanddistributionfunctions.WarehousemanagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Trendinwarehousingmanagemen22Typesofinventory(stock)Everythingyouusetomakeyourproducts,provideyourservicesandtorunyourbusinessispartofyourinventory.InventorycontrolItemsDescriptionremarksRawmaterialsandcomponentsReadytouseinproductionWorkinprocessInventoryofunfinishedgoodsFinishedgoodsreadyforsaleconsumablesForexample,fuelandstationarySUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Typesofinventory(stock)Inven23KeepingalittleandnoinventoryInventorycontrolAdvantagesDisadvantagesEfficientandflexibleMeetinginventoryneedscanbecomecomplicatedandexpensiveLowerinventoryandstoragecostsYoumightrunoutofinventoryifthereisahitch(故障）inthesystemYoucankeepup-to-dateanddevelopnewproductswithoutwastinginventoryYoumightdependentontheefficiencyofyoursuppliersSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Keepingalittleandnoinvent24KeepinglotsofinventoryalsohasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesInventorycontrolAdvantagesDisadvantagesEasytomanageHigherinventory,storageandinsurancecostsLowmanagecostsCertaingoodsmightperishYouneverrunoutInventorymaybecomeobsoletebeforeitisusedBuffertheuncertaintyYourcapitalistiedupSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Keepinglotsofinventoryalso25Inventorylevelsdependontypeofinventory.InventorycontrolRawmaterialsandcomponentsWorkinprocessFinishedgoodsreadyforsaleComsumablesHowreliableisthesupply?DemandiscertainReliabilityofsupplyArethecomponentsproducedordeliveredinbatchesGoodsareproducedinbatchesExpectationsofpricerisesCanyoupredictdemand?YouarecompletingalargerorderHowsteadydemandisIsthepricesteady?DiscountsforbuyinginbulkAretherediscountsifyoubuyinbulk?SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Inventorylevelsdependontyp26Inventorycontrolmethods-decidewhat,whenandhowmuchtoorderMinimuminventorylevel–youidentifyaminimuminventorylevel,andre-orderwheninventoryreachesthatlevel.ThisisknownasRe-orderLevel(ROL)Inventoryreview-youhaveregularreviewsofinventory.AteveryreviewyouplaceanordertoreturninventorytoapredeterminedlevelJustinTime(JIT)-Thereisariskofrunningoutofstock,andqualitymayhaveproblem.InventorycontrolSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Inventorycontrolmethods-deci27Re-orderleadtimeEconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)BatchControlFirstin,firstoutCheckinginventory-rolling(cycle)stocktaking-annualandmid-yearstocktakingIncreaseinventoryturns增加库存周转StockTurnover库存周转TOR=turnoverrate周转率InventorycontrolSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Re-orderleadtimeInventoryco28InventoryandpricingdataintegratingwithaccountingandinvoicingsystemsAutomaticinventorymonitoring,triggeringorderswhenthere-orderlevelisreachedAutomaticbatchcontrolifyouproducegoodsinbatchesIdentifyingthecheapestandfastestsuppliersBar-codingsystemswhichspeedupprocessingandrecording.InventorycontrolInventorycontrolsystemSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Inventoryandpricingdataint29MultiplepricesforitemsPricesindifferentcurrenciesAutomaticupdating,selectinggroupsofitemstoupdate,single-itemupdatingUsingmorethanonewarehouseAbilitytoadapttoyourchangingneedsQualitycontrolandbatchtrackingIntegrationwithotherpackagesMultipleusersatthesametimeInventorycontrolSelectingasystemSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理MultiplepricesforitemsInven30InventorycontroladministrationDeliveryandsuppliernotesforincominggoodsPurchaseorders,receiptsandcreditnotesReturnnotesRequisitionsandissuenotesforoutgoinggoodsInventorycantieupalargesliceofyourbusinesscapital.Soaccurateinformationaboutinventorylevelsandvaluesisessentialforyourcompanyaccounting.InventorycontrolSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Inventorycontroladministrati31Large,jet-poweredairplanesrequirelongrun-wayfortakeoffsandlandingsAWB-AirWaybill,non-negotiableTheAWBisissuedusuallyinasetoftwelvecopies.Copies1,2and3ofAWBareoriginalsandhavethesamevalidity.Copy1-OriginalforCarrierCopy2-OriginalforConsigneeCopy3-OriginalforShipperCOD-cashondelivery货到付款Inairfreight,theexporter(theconsignor)oftenengagesafreightforwarderorconsolidatortohandletheforwardingofgoods.AirtransportationSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Large,jet-poweredairplanesr32TransshipmentindicatedinAirWaybilliftheAWBindicatestransshipmentwillormaytakeplace,thenthetransshipmentisallowedeveniftheL/Cprohibitstransshipment,providedthattheentirecarriageiscoveredbyoneandthesameairwaybill.SplitShipmentthesplitshipmentmeansthatportionsofashipmentcoveredbyoneairwaybillenterthecountryatdifferenttimes.AirtransportationSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理TransshipmentindicatedinAir33TypesofAirWaybillMasterandHouseAirWaybillCleanversusFoulAirWaybillFoulAirwaybill-uncleanairwaybill,dirtyairwaybillorclausedairwaybillistheoppositeofthecleanairwaybill.COD-货到付款houseairwaybill(HAWB)航空分提单Masterairwaybill(MAWB)航空主提单Generalcargorates(GCR)普通货物费率Specialcargorates(SCR)特殊货物费率Classrate(CR)分类费率InternationalAirTransportAssociation;IATA国际航空运输协会AirtransportationSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理TypesofAirWaybillAirtransp34Chargeableweightweightofsomelightthingsdependsonthevolume.Volume/6000or5000(dependsontheairlinecompanies)=kg,forwarderwillchoosetheheavieronetocalculatethefreight.Minimumchargeforanyconsignmentnochargelessthanthisminimumchargeshallbepaidtothecarrier.Theoreticallyspeaking,itrepresentsthelevelbelowwhichitwouldbeuneconomicaltotransportaconsignment,takingintoaccountthefixedcostsinvolvedinhandlingevenasmallpackage.Therefore,nochargeableweightneedstobeindicatedonanairwaybillwhentheminimumchargeisenteredintheratechargecolumn.AirtransportationSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理ChargeableweightAirtransport35MaritimetransportationCargoreferstothegoodscarriedaboardtheshipforhire,whilefreightreferstothecompensationtheshiporchartererreceivesforcarryingthecargo.NowadaysfreighthasmoregeneralmeaningwhichreferstomoneypaidtocarrierorshipmentMaritimefreightisconventionallyconsideredintwocategories,bulkcargoandbreak-bulkcargoTrumpn.王牌，将牌vt.出王牌Trumpup捏造，编造Comeuptrump（出人意料地）令人满意，格外地慷慨大方或帮忙=turnuptrumpTakethemomentandmakeitperfect抓住当前，活在当下Tobeistodo.活着就是奋斗SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理MaritimetransportationCargor36MaritimetransportationDeadweight,maritimetrafficiscommonlymeasuredindeadweighttons(dwt),whichreferstotheamountofcargothatcanbeloadedonanemptyship,withoutexceedingitsoperationaldesignlimits.Thislimitisoftenidentifiedasaloadline,whichisthemaximaldraftoftheshipSlot,bay,tier列，行，层Poolvesselonthemaincommercialroute,在主要路径上拼车Trade-off交换，协定，交易，平衡Mitigate减轻Conversely相反地Copycat盲目模仿者，无主见的人SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理MaritimetransportationDeadwei37演讲完毕，谢谢听讲!再见，seeyouagain2022/12/15SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理演讲完毕，谢谢听讲!再见，seeyouagain202238SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理2022/12/15SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管39WAYOFTRANSPORTByseaByairBylandCombinationofaboveINTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理WAYOFTRANSPORTINTERNATIONAL40Abilloflading(B/L)involvesShippedbillofladingReceived-for-shipmentbillofladingUncleanbillofladingCleanbillofladingStraightbillofladingOrderbillofladingNegotiablebillofladingINTERNATIONALTRADENon-negotiablebillofladingThroughbillofladingStalebillofladingOndeckbillofladingTransshipmentbillofladingBillofladinginship’sbagSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Abilloflading(B/L)involve41WhentochoosebyairWhenitistheonlywayavailableWhenvaluablegoodsarebeingshippedWhendelicategoodsarebeingshippedWhengoodsarephysicallyperishable,suchasfood,plantsandanimalsWhenurgentproductsareshipped,suchasmedicineWheneconomicperishabilitymayexistandmarketmustbetappedquicklyWhenmarketingimplementationiscriticalWhenverysmallshipmentsarelesscostlybyairthanbywaterWhentotalcostischeaperbyairthanbyseaINTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理WhentochoosebyairINTERNATI422000年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》的13种贸易术语C组(主要运费已付)卖方的共同义务：1，办理运输的手续和承担运费，在CIF和CIP术语中，卖方还须办理投保手续和承担保险费;2，提交与货物有关的单据或相等的电子单证;3，办理出口手续。买方的共同义务：1，在CFR何CPT术语下办理投保并支付保险费;2，办理进口手续。CFR贸易术语(CostandFreight)成本加运费，交货地点：装运港船上。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷。CIF贸易术语(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)成本保险加运费，交货地点：装运港船舷。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷。CPT贸易术语(CarriagePaidTo)运费付至，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。CIP贸易术语(CarriageandInsurancePaidto)运费保险费付至，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。

D组(到达)卖方的共同义务：1，负责把货物运至约定的地点或目的地交货;2，卖方必须承担货物运至目的地前的全部风险和费用;3，由卖方办理出口手续，再DDP的情况下，还要办理进口手续。买方的共同义务：1，承担货物在目的地交付后的风险和费用。2，除DDP术语外，买方应办理进口手续。本组的风险转移全部是在：交货时。

DAF贸易术语(DeliveredatFrontier)边境交货，交货地点：边境指定地点交货。运输方式：路上运输。DES贸易术语(DeliveredEXShip)目的港船上交货，交货地点：目的港船上。运输方式：海运内河。DEQ贸易术语(DeliveredEXQuay)目的港码头交货，交货地点：目的港码头。运输方式：海运内河。DDU贸易术语(DeliveredDutyUpaid)未完税交货，交货地点：制定目的地。运输方式：各种运输。DDP贸易术语(DeliveredDutyPaid)完税交货，交货地点：指定目的地。运输方式：各种运输。

E组(发货)EXW贸易术语(EXworks)工厂交货，卖方义务：交货义务，承担交货前的风险和费用。买方义务：必须承担在卖方所在地受领货物的全部费用和风险，办理出口结关手续。交货地点：卖方工厂。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。

F组(主要运费未付)卖方共同义务：1，履行交货义务;2，办理出口结关手续;3，向买方提交与货物有关的单证或相等的电子单证。买方共同义务：1，办理货物的运输和保险;2，办理货物进口手续。FCA贸易术语(FreeCarrier)货交承运人，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。FAS贸易术语(FreeAlongSide)船边交货，交货地点：装运港船边。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：交货时。FOB贸易术语(FreeOnBoard)船上交货，交货地点：装运港船上。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理2000年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》的13种贸易术语INTE432010年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》中的两类11个术语第一类：适用于任何运输方式CIP-CarriageandInsurancePaid运费/保险费付至目的地CPT-CarriagePaidTo运费付至目的地DAP-DeliveredAtPlace目的地交货DAT-DeliveredAtTerminal目的地或目的港的集散站交货DDP-DeliveredDutyPaid完税后交货EXW-ExWorks工厂交货FCA-FreeCarrier货交承运人

第二类：适用于海运和内河运输CFR-CostandFreight成本加运费CIF-Cost,InsuranceandFreight成本保险费加运费FAS-FreeAlongsideShip装运港船边交货FOB-FreeOnBoard装运港船上交货INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理2010年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》中的两类11个术语INT44FinanceofexportinvolvesBillofexchange(汇票）Collectionarrangement（托收）Letterofcredit(L/C)（信用证）INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理FinanceofexportinvolvesINTE45INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理INTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAIN46INTERNATIONALTRADEKindsoflettersofcreditCleancreditDocumentarycreditRevocablecreditIrrevocablecreditConfirmedcreditUnconfirmedcreditSightcreditUsancecreditPaymentcreditDeferredpaymentL/CAcceptancecreditNegotiationcreditRevolvingcreditTransferablecreditNon-transferablecreditRedclausecreditBack-to-backcreditReciprocalcreditSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理INTERNATIONALTRADEKindsofle47ArbitrationofinternationaltradeUNCITRAL-UnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLaw联合国国际贸易法委员会TheICCCourtofArbitration-InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会仲裁院TheLondonCourtofInternationalArbitrationTheInternationalCenterfortheSettlementofInvestmentDisputesINTERNATIONALTRADESUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Arbitrationofinternationalt48DecisionsofSCMStrategic-longtime,companystrategy,guidesupplychainpoliciesfromadesignperspectiveOperational-shorttime,day-to-dayoperationsEffortshouldbeefficientandeffectiveSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理DecisionsofSCMSUPPLYCHAINM49MajordecisionareasinSCMLocationProduction(products,whichplantstoproduce,allocationofsupplierstoplants,plantstoDC’s,DC’stocustomermarkets.Inventory,bufferagainstuncertaintyTransportation(distribution)TherearebothstrategicandoperationalelementsineachofthesedecisionareasSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理MajordecisionareasinSCMSUP50SCMandTechnologyTotakethecustomerasthecenterToemphasizethecorebusinessandcompetitionofthebusinessenterpriseThedoublethathelpstomakewinstheprinciplemutuallyToturnexcellenttheinformationWirelessandlocationtechnologiesaswellasFRIDaremostinnovativetechnologiessituatedtotransformthebusinessofmovingproductsaroundtheglobe.SUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理SCMandTechnologySUPPLYCHAIN51Logisticsmanagementisthatpartofsupplychainmanagementthatplans,implements,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointoftheconsumptioninordertomeetcustomers’requirementsLogisticsManagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Logisticsmanagementisthatp52Fourfeatures:Customersatisfactionasthemostimportantgoal.FocusingonthewholeoptimizationofthecompanyCenteringoninformationEmphasizingoutcomeaswellasefficiencyLogisticsManagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Fourfeatures:LogisticsManage53Modernlogisticsisthecombinationoftheflowofproduct,information,fundsandlaborers.LogisticsmanagementincludesthreemainaspectsThemanagementoflogisticsactivitiessuchastransportandstorage.Themanagementofelementsinthelogisticssystem;i.e.laborers,funds,matterandinformation.Themanagementofconcretefunctionsinlogisticsincludingplanning,quality,technologyandfinance.LogisticsManagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Modernlogisticsisthecombin54ThemanagementofElementsintheLogisticsSystemLaborers.LaborersarethemostimportantelementinlogisticsmanagementFund.FundsactasthemediaoflogisticsserviceMatter.Itreferstotheobjectsthatthelogisticssystemworkson,ductsandlaborinstrumentsandmeanssuchaslogisticsfacilities,toolsandexpendablematerial.Information.Plan,forecastanddynamicintelligencecomposethecontentsofinformation.LogisticsManagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理ThemanagementofElementsin55WarehousemanagementBasiccomponentsofawarehouseSpaceEquipmentpeopleWarehousefunctionalityConsolidationBreakbulkandcrossdockProcessingandpostponementstockpilingSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理WarehousemanagementBasiccomp56WarehousemanagementWMSdirectstheoperationsthatfeedcomponentsandrawmaterialstoproductionFunctionalareaWMScharacteristicsReceivingBasicreceiving(Routinesforprocessingunplannedinboundorders)-Conventional(operater/Lifttruck)Advancedshipnotice(ASNs)orPurchaseorderreceiving-Conventional(Operator/lifttruck)-Automatic(Scanners/Conveyors)Storage/putaway(上架）Dedicated,randomorhybridstorageSystemoroperatorlocationselectionCrossdockingPutconfirmationviaRadioTerminalSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理WarehousemanagementWMSdirect57FunctionalareaWMScharacteristicsInventoryManagementRoutine&Exception-DrivenCyclecountingRules-basedstockrotation(FIFO,LIFO)Orderprocessing/pickingOrderGrouping&releasePrioritizationOrder,waveorbatchpickingPickconfirmationviaRadioterminalShippingOrderConsolidation&Staging(阶段）TrailerLoadSequenceManagementShippingCheckListsManifests,BillsofLadingWarehousemanagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理FunctionalareaWMScharacteris58AdvancedWMS’supportQCSampling&MovementtoinspectionInventoryRelocation/ConsolidationForwardPickAreaReplenishmentTaskinterleaving(交叉，交错）ShelfLifeMonitoringLotandserialnumbertracking(追溯性）AutomatedmaterialhandlingequipmentinterfaceInventoryquarantine,allocation,releaseCarrierscheduling/yardmanagement(停车场管理）Manifesting/freightratingsubsystemsCompliancelabelingLaborstandardsperformancemonitoringOrderplanning&schedulingKitting(备件上线，备货）/Pick&PackOrder/shipmentplanning&schedulingWarehousemanagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理AdvancedWMS’supportWarehouse59TrendinwarehousingmanagementRFID-frequencyidentificationTransportmanagementsystemPick-to-lighttechnologyVoice-activatedreceivingandpackaging3PLproviderstrytocutcostsandmanagementissuesbyoutsourcingtheirwarehouseanddistributionfunctions.WarehousemanagementSUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Trendinwarehousingmanagemen60Typesofinventory(stock)Everythingyouusetomakeyourproducts,provideyourservicesandtorunyourbusinessispartofyourinventory.InventorycontrolItemsDescriptionremarksRawmaterialsandcomponentsReadytouseinproductionWorkinprocessInventoryofunfinishedgoodsFinishedgoodsreadyforsaleconsumablesForexample,fuelandstationarySUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理Typesofinventory(stock)Inven61KeepingalittleandnoinventoryInventorycontrolAdvantagesDisadvantagesEfficientandflexibleMeetinginventoryneedscanbecomecomplicatedandexpensiveLowerinventoryandstoragecostsYoumightrunout