2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练15

2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练15.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mold（霉菌）isunpleasantbecauseofhowitlooksandsmells.Somepeoplehavethehabitofremovingmoldfromfoodinordertoconsumetheunaffectedrest.①Removingthemoldypartsdoesn'tguaranteethatthetoxins（毒素）presentintheproductwillberemovedcompletely.Therefore,theycancauseillnessorfoodpoisoning.Onlyhardanddryfoodscanbeconsumedoncethemoldyparthasbeenremoved.Therefore,youshouldcompletelythrowawaysoftandmoistfoodsinthissituation.②Wecan*taffordtoignorethepresenceofmoldsonthesurfaceandinsideproducts.Howeverit'sokaytoeatcuredmeatproducts,firmfruits,andvegetables.③Manyofthesehavetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven*tundergonetheappropriateprocesses.Forexample,eatsomefruitswithoutwashingthemthoroughly.Somechemicalsareoftenaddedtothemwhiletheyarebeinggrownorprocessed.Besides,consumingraworundercookedwhitefish,withoutpriorfreezing,alsoincreasestheriskofcontamination（污染）withanisakis.（4）Expertsusuallyrecommendunfreezingproductsintherefrigerator.Thispreventstemperaturesthatarefavorableforbacterialgrowth.Inaddition,youmusttakecarewhenhandlingrawfoodsandcookedfoodstoavoidcross-contamination.Cross-contaminationcanoccurthroughindirectspreadofmicroorganismsbyequipment,foodhandlers,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces.（5）Microorganismscouldpassfromonetotheotherandcertainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning,Afterenteringthebody,theselivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Theseproblemsexisteverywhere.ThereareotherdangeroussituationsC.Youshouldneverusethesametools.Foodunfreezingprocessesareacriticalpoint.Therefore,manythinkitcanbeacommonproblem.However,manyareunawarethiscouldleadtoillness.Youshouldnevereatbreadthathavedevelopedmold.2.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopletakeupvolunteeringfordifferentreasons.①Whateverthereason,onceyouhavedecidedthatyouwouldliketogivesomeofyourtimetohelpothers,youneedtomakesomedecisions.ChooseacharityororganizationFirstly,whatsortoforganizationdoyouwanttohelp?②-perhapsyouhavebeenaffectedbysomeoftheissuesthatacharityaimstosupport,likechildrenwhoneedhelp.Manylocalschoolsdependonvolunteerswhocomeinregularlytoreadwiththechildrenorhelpwiththeirmath.Onceyouhavedecidedwhereyouwanttovolunteer,youthenhavetodecidewhatsortofvolunteerworkyouwanttodo.Thinkaboutyourexistingskills:Doyoupreferhands-onwork?Areyougoodwithpeople?Doyouhaveabackgroundinadministrative（彳亍政）work?Charitiesneedvolunteerstoworkinshops,organizeormanagefundraising（筹款）events,or,inthecaseofanimalcharities,walkdogs.FindapositionMostcharitieshaveawebsitewithasectionaimedatattractingpotentialvolunteersandtheyadvertisespecificrolesavailable.Butsmallercharitiesmightnothavefunds（资金）todothis.④,Youwillbewelcomedwithopenarms!ApplyforsuitablepositionsBepreparedwithinformationaboutyourprevious（orcurrent）employmentandthesortofskillsyouhave,sothatthecharitycanmatchyoutothemostsuitablerole.Youmightthinkthatyouhavenosuchskills.Don*tletyourlackofconfidencestopyou.⑸.Youmighthaveaparticularcharityinmind.Considerhowmuchtimeyouwanttoput.Withoutthem,theysimplywouldn'tcarryouttheirwork.Askyourfriendsandlovedoneswhattheythinkyouhavetooffer.Somewantto"givesomethingbacknwhileotherswanttomeetnewpeopleorlearnnewskills.Decideonthekindofwork.Inthiscase,youwouldusuallyneedtophoneorvisittheirofficestofindouthowyoucanhelp.3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.①.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.②Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan*tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.③Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.④Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedlyandhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.⑤Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.SoifyouYefeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.Althoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.答案以及解析.答案：fgbdc解析：（1）F推理判断题。根据上文"Somepeoplehavethehabitofremovingmoldfromfoodinordertoconsumetheunaffectedrest.（有些人有从食物中去除霉菌的习惯,以食用未受影响的休息。）“和卜文"Removingthemoldypartsdoesn'tguaranteethatthetoxinspresentintheproductwillberemovedcompletely.Therefore,theycancauseillnessorfoodpoisoning.（去除发莓的部分并不能保证产品中的毒素将被完全去除。因此,它们会弓起疾病或食物中毒。）可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明去除霉菌也可能会导致疾病。F项However,manyareunawarethiscouldleadtoillness.（然而，许多人没有意识到这可能导致疾病）符合语境。故选F。（2）G推理判断题。根据上文"Onlyhardanddryfoodscanbeconsumedoncethemoldyparthasbeenremoved.Therefore,youshouldcompletelythrowawaysoftandmoistfoodsinthissituation.（除去发霉的部分后，只有硬质和干燥的食物才能食用。因此，在这种情况下你应该完全扔掉柔软和潮湿的食物。）”可知，软的食物发霉后不能使用。G项:Youshouldnevereatbreadthathavedevelopedmod.（你不应该吃已经发霉的面包。）符合语境。故选G。（3）B段落大意题。空处为段落主题句。根据下文"Manyofthesehavetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven'tundergonetheappropriateprocesses.（其中许多者K与未经过适当加工的生食品有关。）"可知，本段主要讲述一些其他的危险的情况。B项中"otherdangeroussituations”和下文的"these”对应。B项:Thereareotherdangeroussituations（还有其他危险的情况。）符合语境。故选B。（4）D.推理判断题。根据下文"Expertsusuallyrecommendunfreezingproductsintherefrigerator.,hispreventstemperaturesthatarefavorableforbacterialgrowth.专家彳|］通常会推荐冰箱里的解冻产品。这就阻止了有利于细菌生长的温度。）"可知，空处主要说明要注意解冻的温度。D项:Foodunfreezingprocessesareacriticalpoint.（食品解冻过程是一个临界点。）符合语境。故选D。（5）C推理判断题。根据上文"Cross-contaminationcanoccurthroughindirectspreadofmicroorganismsbyequipment,foodhandlers,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces.（交叉1亏染可通过设备、食品操作者、烹饪设施或表面的微生物间接传播发生。）”可知，空处说明避免使用相同的工处理食物。C项:Youshouldneverusethesametools.（你不应该使用相同的工具。）符合语境。故选C。.答案：EAFGD解析：①根据前文Peopletakeupvolunteeringfordifferentreasons（人们从事志愿工作有不同的原因）”可知，设空处是对不同原因的列举。由止匕可知，E.Somewantto11givesomethingback"whileotherswanttomeetnewpeopleorlearnnewskills——些人想要“回报而另一些人想认识新朋友或学习新技能符合语境。故选E。②根据本段的中心句Chooseacharityororganization（选择一个慈善机构或组织”及后文“perhapsyouhavebeenaffectedbysomeoftheissuesthatacharityaimstosupport,likechildrenwhoneedhelp（也许你受到了一些慈善机构旨在帮助的问题的影响，比如需要帮助的儿童）可知，设空处在讲对于慈善机构的选择。由此可知，A.Youmighthaveaparticularcharityinmind你心里可能有一个特别的慈善机构符合语境。选项A中"haveaparticularcharityinmind"'与标题中的Chooseacharity相呼应。故选A。③设空处需填入段落小标题，根据本段中"Onceyouhavedecidedwhereyouwanttovolunteer.,youthenhavetodecidewhatsortofvolunteerworkyouwanttodo（一旦你决定了你想在哪里做志愿者，你就必须决定你想做什么样的志愿者工作）以及后文列举出的一些技能及工作可知，本段小标题是决定自己的工作类型。由此可知，FDecideonthekindofwork决定工作类型合语境。选项F中的work与后文一致。故选F。④根据前文Butsmallercharitiesmightnothavefunds（资金）todothis但规模较小的慈善机构可能没有资金这样做）”可知，指小规模的慈善机构没有经济实力设立自己的网站或进行宣传，因而需要打电话或亲自到他们的办公点了解情况。由此可知，G.Inthiscase,youwouldusuallyneedtophoneorvisittheirofficestofindouthowyoucanhelp（在这种情况下，你通常需要打电话或拜访他们的办公室，看看你能提供什么帮助符合语境。故选G。⑤根据前文"Youmightthinkthatyouhavenosuchskills.Don'tletyourlackofconfidencestopyou（你可能觉得自己没有这样的技能。不要让你的不自信阻止自己）及常识可知，当我们对自己不自信时，可以向朋友或家人寻求帮助，发现自己能做的事情。由此可知,D.Askyourfriendsandlovedoneswhattheythinkyouhavetooffer（问你的朋友和所爱的人他们认为你能提供什么符合语境。故选D。.答案：DAGEF解析：①逻辑关系题。第一段是全文的开篇，前三句Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.（害羞是正常的,它不被认为是一种精神问题。所有的人都曾有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也会感到害羞）“讲到害羞是正常现象,所有人，包括最自信的人,都曾害羞过,D项"SoifyouYefeelingshy,donftworrybecauseyouarenotalone.（所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心,因为你不是一个人）”是本段的结论,正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。②逻辑关系题。上文Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.（这可能是因为你所习惯的环境或者你被抚养长大的方式。过去的某些事情或事件也可能是导致你现在害羞的原因）“讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关,而下文“Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.（大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以不难发现他们也成了害羞的人）"讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传、基因,是内部因素,上下文之间有转折对比关系,A项”Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.（但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的）”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。③细节理解题。根据下文"Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotherasp