2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市赣榆县高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（解析版）VIP

2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市赣榆县高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewomanmaking?A.Chocolatebananacookies.B.Orangejuice.C.Chocolatecakes.Whatdidthewomandotoday?Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.Sheboughtanumbrella.Shecleanedthecar.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?C.Inthemorning.A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.CFatheranddaughter.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingamedicalexam.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Preparingforatest.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?AThewoman'sparents.Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality.Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?Geneeditingisregardedastheperfectwaytotreatbirthdefects.Thereisstillalongwaytogotofullyunderstandhumangenes.Geneeditingcouldhelpenhancehumanintelligenceinthenearfuture.Scientistsarepessimistic（悲观的）aboutthefutureofgeneediting.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们多年来一直试图找出如何改变人类的基因，来自美国和韩国的科学家合作成功地编辑了一个人类胚胎，虽然这看起来是科学上的一大进步，但也有人认为，在伦理上，这是倒退了一步。我们对人类基因的了解，还需要不断探索。【12题详解】词句猜想题。根据第一段中“InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSAandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryo（胚胎）andremoveageneticmutation（突变）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.（据英国《卫报》报道，今年8月，一组来自美国和韩国的科学家合作成功地编辑了一个人类胚胎，并移除了一个可能导致心脏病的基因突变）”可知，科学家可以编辑并改变人类胚胎基因。再根据本段戈【J线句子"Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyears,anditlookslikethey'vefinallycracked（破解）thecode.（科学家们多年来一直试图找出如何alter人类的基因，看来他们终于破解了密码）”可知，科学家一直试图“改变”人类的基因，终于破解了密码，在人类胚胎基因上取得突破，由此可知划线词词义为“改变”。应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSAandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryo（胚胎）andremoveageneticmutation（突变）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.（据英国《卫报》报道，今年8月，一组来自美国和韩国的科学家合作成功地编辑了一个人类胚胎，并移除了一个可能导致心脏病的基因突变）”以及第二段中"Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo'sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,theadvantagesofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients.（尽管这是胚胎基因成功改变的第一个例子，但基因编辑的优势已经在活体患者身上得到了检验）”可知，人类胚胎基因编辑的第一个成功例子是一个与心脏病有关的基因突变被科学家们移除了。应选Ao【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence."Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest“upgrades“fbrtheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,"MarcyCamovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.（不过，也有人认为，这可能导致所谓的“设计师婴儿”，让父母可以选择从眼睛颜色到智力等一切东西。旧金山基因研究中心主任MarcyCamovsky对英国广播公司（BBC）说：“你可能会发现有钱的父母为他们的孩子购买最新的'升级版'，导致了比我们现在所承受的更大的不平等“可知，有些人认为人类基因编辑是一种倒退，是他们认为这可能会导致“设计师婴儿”，加剧社会不平等性。应选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,wedon'tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildrengreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities.（尽管席|•学家彳门已经取得了进步，但我们对人类基因的了解还缺乏以让所有未出生的孩子拥有强大的智力或惊人的歌唱能力）”以及最后——段“Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,we'llhavetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardworkatleastfornow.（所以看来，如果我们想取得好的考试成绩，或者想用我们的钢琴技巧给人们留下深刻的印象，我们就必须坚持用传统的方法，至少现在是这样）”可知,我们对基因的了解是不充分的，还缺乏以帮助到达我们想要的效果，也就是要完全了解人类基因还有很长的路要走，应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeisnotonlyanartindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue（美德）.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou,reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed（着迷）withthingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulfbrwhatyoudohave?16Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Theproposaltoshowgratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspartofyourdailyroutine?17Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.18Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfbcusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou9rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.1920Youshouldn'talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookfbralostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You'Hbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.Youarelikelytoworkhardtoavoidthesequestions.Youmayfindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesesituations.Gradually,you'llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesociety.Doinganactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude.Therearesometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.Ungratefulpeoplearealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德的一局部，文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的方法和建议。【16题详解】上文“Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou'reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed（着迷）withthingsyoudon'thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?（你的母亲或朋友有没有告诉你你是一个不懂的感恩的人？你是否觉得无法欣赏周围的世界或人？你是否执着于你所没有的东西，而不去感激你所拥有的？）”提出了三种生活中常见的情况。下文“Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.（如果是这样，那么你肯定需要努力成为一个更感恩的人）”。所以选项B“你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”，起到承上启下的作用，符合句意和逻辑要求，应选B。【17题详解】上文“Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspartofyourdailyroutine?（虽然这样的鼓励在道德上是有意义的，但似乎还是太抽象了。那么，你怎么能让表达感恩成为你日常生活的一局部呢？）”可知接下来会给我们介绍感恩的方法，所以选项E“有一些小贴士可以帮助你练习感恩”承接了上文，应选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou'resupposedtotake.（拒绝扮演受害者是你应该采取的第——步）”以及下文"Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey'vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.（如果你想感恩，就不要向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，而要关注他们对你的帮助和关心）”可知，选项F“不懂得感恩的人总是把问题归咎于世界，把所有的过错都归咎于别人”在句意和逻辑上起到衔接上下文的作用。应选F。【19题详解】上文^Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou'rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.（在你的社区里做志愿者是另一种有效的方式来表达你对世界给予你的一切的感激之情。无论你是在帮助清理当地的公园，在厨房里工作，还是教社区里的孩子或成年人学习阅读，你的人生观都会发生积极的变化）”，选项C“渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会”承接上文，表示上文行为的结果，也对应本段主题，通过做志愿者可以让你学会感恩，应选C。【20题详解】此句是本段主题句。根据下文“Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon'thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.（你可以帮邻居找一只丧失的狗。你也可以帮一位老太太搬运食品杂货。你不必刻意寻找这些机会。有时他们自己就会出现）”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些碰到的事情,能帮就要帮的事。所以选项D“做一个善举也是一个练习感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主题，再比照前两段主题句，选项D在句式上也符合要求，应选D。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad21for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea22again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthemountainsforstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada23lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn't24theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout25branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn'tknowwhichoneleadsto26,Itmademefeelterrible."Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,"Iwanttogohome."27beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,"Followyourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand28theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe29andtirednessfromtoomuchworkloadinthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe30air.Thereisn'tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof3jwhenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand32well”.Inatime33eatingproperlybecomesaluxuryintheurbanlife,it'strulyarightwaytoreturntothesimplicity."Lifeisajourneyof34theproperway."saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave35becausehehasfoundhisownpath.21.A.dreamedB.livedC.struggledD.hesitated22.A.villagerB.workerC.manageD.farmer23.A.hardB.successfulC.simpleD.cozy24.A.removeB.rememberC.exposeD.imagine25.A.muddyB.uncertainC.countlessD.straight26.A.RomeB.homeC.futureD.destination27.A.IntermsofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Insteadof28.A.leftB.soldC.builtD.ruined29.A.anxietyB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.joy30.A.warmB.thinC.smellyD.fresh31.A.waterB.dustC.sunlightD.smog32.A.playingB.sleepingC.dressingD.studying33.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where34.A.changingB.directingC.leadingD.finding35.A.fadedawayB.passedawayC.putawayD.runaway【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了事业有成的陈作斌和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈作斌已经奋斗了13年。A.dreamed梦想；B.lived居住；C.struggled奋斗，努力；D.hesitated犹豫。前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，此处是说陈作斌已经奋斗了13年，应选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定再次成为一个农民。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager经理；D.farmer农民。根据空后的"...again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince”及后文中的“theRealFoodFarm”可知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个农民，应选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管作为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，他的生活很成功，但他无法消除梦中反映出来的焦虑。A.hard艰苦的；B.successful成功的；C.simple简单的；D.cozy舒适的，安逸的。根据空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的，应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remove去除，摆脱；B.remember记住；C.expose揭露；D.imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍然无法摆脱梦中的焦虑，文章最后提到他关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，给了提示。应选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一年有好几次梦见无数的岔路口。A.muddy泥泞的；B.uncertain不确定的;C.countless无数的；D.straight直接的。根据下句"Ididn'tknowwhichoneleadsto”可知是无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路，应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道哪一条是回家的路。A.Rome罗马；B.home家；C.future未来；D.destination目的地。根据下文中的“Iwanttogohome.”可知是指回家之路，应选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：妻子非但没有惊讶，反而说：“随你的心意而行。"A.Intermsof依据，按照；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Inplaceof代替；D.Instead尽而不是,相反。根据下文妻子跟随他回家可知,相反,妻子对他的决定没有惊讶，反而告诉他跟随自己的内心，应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇回到家乡，建造了真正的食品农场，过着真正简单的生活。A.left离开；B.sold卖；C.built建造；D.ruined摧毁。根据空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife”可知，夫妇二人建造了农场，过上了简单的山村生活，应选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈作斌摆脱了在城市中繁重工作带来的焦虑和疲劳。A.anxiety焦虑；B.loneliness孤独；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy欢乐。根据上文“theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams."和空后的"andtirednessfromtoomuchworkloadinthecity”可知，陈作斌摆脱了过多的工作量带来的焦虑和疲劳，应选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有在山里他们才能享受新鲜空气。A.warm温暖的；B.thin薄的；C.smelly发臭的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据常识可知在大山里空气是新鲜的，应选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有尾气的味道，只有阳光照耀在树林上的味道。A.water水；B.dust灰尘；C.sunlight阳光；D.smog烟雾。根据空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候能闻到阳光的味道，应选C。【32题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意:他们过着“吃得健康、睡得好”的生活。A.playing玩耍;B.sleeping唾觉;C.dressing穿着打扮；D.studying学习。根据空前的“Theylivealifeof'eatinghealthilyand'”可知，他们在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，应选B。【33题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在这个时代，当健康饮食成为城市生活的奢侈品时，回归简单确实是正确的方式。A.when什么时候；B.that那个；C.which哪一个；D.where哪里。空后面是一个定语从句，先行词是time,而从句中又不缺主语或宾语，故关系词在从句中作时间状语，应选A。【34题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：“生活是一场寻找正确道路的旅程。”陈作斌说。A.changing改变；B.directing指导；C.leading导致；D.finding发现，寻找。根据下文“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知生活是一场寻找正确道路的旅程，应选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，因为他已经找到了自己的路。A.fadedaway逐渐消失；B.passedaway去世；C.putaway把收起来；D.runaway逃跑。根据下文因为他已经找到了自己的路，可知上文应该是关于那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了。应选A。第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof（curious）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇翻开了它。介词后接名词，outofcuriosity"出于好奇”，是固定短语，故填curiosity。Theteacherspokeinpraisethosestudentswhohelpedeachother.（用适当的词填空）【答案】Of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：老师赞扬了那些互相帮助的学生。短语inpraiseof表示“赞扬”，设空处缺少介词ofo故填Ofo【点睛】Awomanwaskilledandanotherwas（critic）injured.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】critically【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一个女人死了。另一个严重受伤。分析句子可知，设空出应填副词做状语修饰动词injured,在结合句意“严重地”是critically。故填critically。【点睛】1offended（冒犯）him（intend）,andIfeltverysorry.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】unintentionally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我无意冒犯了他，并且我感到非常难过。分析句子可知，设空出应填副词修饰动词offend。再结合句意“无意地”是intentionally。故填intentionally。【点睛】Bytheendoflastyear,10,000trees（plant）inthatvillage.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hadbeenplanted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到去年年底时，那个村庄已经种了10000棵树丁分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语局部，又因时间状语bytheendof和过去完成时态连用，并且本句中“trees”和“plant”构成被动关系，故此空应填过去完成时态的被动语态。故填hadbeenplanted。【点睛】Theperformancewassogoodthatthe（applaud）didn*tdiedowntilltherewasanencore（返场表演）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】applause【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演出如此地好以至于直到返场表演时掌声才停止。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词做句子主语，再结合句意“掌声”是叩plause,为不可数名词，不需要变形式。故填applause。【点睛】Theamateurishighlythoughtofbycitizensforhis（commit）tosports.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】commitment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位业余爱好者因其对体育的投入而受到市民的高度评价。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词，在结合句意“投入”是commitment。故填commitment。【点睛】3.1wasabouttothrowinthetowelmyteachermotivatedmetokeepon.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正打算放弃，这时老师鼓励我坚持下去。beabouttodosthwhen...为固定搭配，意为“正要做某事时（突然）"。故填when..（motivate）bythemotto,theathletecalledonhisteammatestogetoverthedifficultybyjointefforts.（所给词适当形式填空）【答案】Motivated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：被这个格言所激发，运发动号召队友们共同努力克服困难。分析句子可知，设空处是状语成分，又因“motivate”和主语“theathlete”构成被动关系，故用过去分词做状语，表被动。故填Motivatedo【点睛】.Lastmonth,Tomandhiswifestillhadtostaywithhisparents,becausetheirnewapartment（decorate）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wasbeingdecorated【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，汤姆和他的妻子不得不和父母住在一起，因为他们的新公寓正在装修。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，主语theirnewapartment（他们的新公寓）和动词decorate（装饰）是被动关系，且句子表示的是在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动，且主语是单数，故填wasbeingdecoratedo第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）.在新媒体时代下，报纸是否会消失？学校英语论坛对这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你结合以下要点，在论坛上发帖来介绍不同的观点并阐述一下你对此问题的看法。观点报纸会消失报纸继续存在原因.时效性差.资源浪费.信息可靠.不伤害身体你的观点注意：1.词数100左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleturntoitinsteadofnewspapersforinformation.【答案】WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleturntoitinsteadofnewspapersforinformation.Recentlywehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthenewspaperwilldisappearinthefuture.Students9viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat,astimegoeson,thenewspaperwillnotbereadanylonger.Intheiropinion,thenewspapercannotinformusofaneventthemomentithappens.Besides,printingthenewspaperrequiresalotofresourcesincludingwood,whichisagreatwaste.Onthecontrary,otherstudentshavedifferentideas.Theyinsistthatthenewsinthenewspaperisreliableandtrustworthy.ComparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharmtoourbody,especiallyoureyes.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihopethenewspaperwillexistforever.However,itisnecessarytogetthenewspaperTheman'sgrandparents.Thewoman'sgrandparents.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherdofbrthewoman'sbirthday?Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.Shecookssomespecialfood.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whydidn'tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?Hedidn'twanttotalktolocalpeople.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.Healreadyspokeitwell.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?A.AfraidB.Angry.C.Happy.Whatwastheresultofthelanguageproblem?Itencouragedthemantostudymore.Itgotthetravelersintotrouble.CItbecameafunnystory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?A.Vietnamese.B.Chinese.C.Thai.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?A.Ithasfewforeignproducts.B.Ithasgooddeals.C.IfstoobigWhenisthebesttimetovisitthemarketaccordingtotheman?A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atastore.Howdidthemangetthemud?Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.HebroughtitfromtheDeadSea.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.improved.Ifthenewspaperbecomesmoreattractive,itwillappealtomorereaders.【解析】【详解】本文耍求同学们根据表格内容写议论文。同学们在写作时要注意以下方面：①注意审题，把握文章的要点；②开门见山，突出论点；③语言要精练、准确，有严密的逻辑性；④注意文章的篇章结构，本篇写作可以分为三段。用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。总之，同学们在写作时应注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】1.本文层次清楚，论点突出，内容完整。2.时态把握准确。3.句式多变，词汇丰富。例如，文中运用了Onthecontrary,insist,appealto等词汇；运用了状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句等。丰富的词汇和句式使文章的主题明确，行文连贯，逻辑性较强。第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturdaynight,IwenttomyclassmateFrank*shometocelebratehiseighteenthbirthday.Wehadafantastictimeenjoyingnicefood,singinganddancinguntillateatnight.HavingsaidgoodbyetoFrankandhisfamily,Irodemybikehome.Therewasnobodyinthestreetandeverythingappearedsoquietwiththestreetlightsalreadyoffandthefullmooninthesky.Stillexcited,IwashummingacheerfultunewhensuddenlyIfeltthefrontwheelofmybikerunintosomethinghard,whichmademelosecontrolofthehandlebars.Outofbalance,Ifelldowntotheground.Bythelightofthemoon,Icouldmakeoutitwasawalletlyingthere.Ipickedthewalletupandopenedit.Therewasathickwadofcashandseveralcreditcardsinit.Lookingaround,Icouldfindnobodyinthedarkstreet.Thinkingtheownermustbeanxiouswithhiswalletmissing,Idecidedtoreachhimsomehowassoonaspossible.IfIfailedtocontacttheowner,thenIwouldturntothepoliceforhelp.Buttherewasn'tanystraightforwardinformationathand.Itookoutmycellphone,withwhoseflashlightItookacloserlookatacreditcardandonitIhappilyfoundthe24-hourhotlineofthecreditcardcompany.Itmightbeachance,soIcalledthecreditcardcompanyatonceandexplainedthatoneoftheirclientsnamedDavidSmithhadlosthiswallet,hopingtheycouldoffermehisphonenumbersothatIcouldreturnittohim.However,Iwastoldtheyhadnorighttodiscloseanydetailedinformationoftheirclients.SoIgavethemmynameandphonenumber,askingthemtohelpinformtheownerifpossible.Eagertoreturnthewalletsooner,Iexamineditagainandfoundagymmembershipcard,whichboreanameMarySmithandaphonenumber.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itookachanceandcalledthenumber.Pacingupanddown,Iconstantlylookedaround.【答案】Para1:Itookachanceandcalledthenumber.Aladyanswered,whoturnedouttobeDavid'swifeMary.HavingexplainedwhyIcalled,IheardMaryletoutacryofjoy.Shesaidherhusbandhadbeenanxiouslylookingeverywhereforthewallet.ItoldherwhereIwasandthatI'dbewaitingtheretilltheycame.ShepromisedtomeetmeassoonaspossibleandIbreathedasighofrelief.Withtimepassingby,Ifeltcolderandcolderstandinginthedarkstreet.Para2:Pacinglidanddown,Iconstcmtlylookedaround.Abouttwentyminuteslater,acarflashingitslightsapproachedandstoppedbeforeme.Outofitcametwopersons,whowerejustMaryandDavid.ImmediatelyIhandedDavidthewalletandaskedhimtocheckit.Hedidsoandgratefullysaideverythingwasinplace.Thecoupleinsistedongivingmesomecashinreturn,butIdeclined,sayingIjustdidtherightthing.Havingthankedmerepeatedly,theydroveoff.Bathedinthemoonlight,Icontinuedtoridehome,filledwithprideandhappiness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上捡到了一个钱包，里面有厚厚的一叠现金和几张信用卡，决定想尽方法尽快找到失主。作者尝试拨通健身房会员卡上的号码，失主的妻子接了，容许尽快来找作者，最后作者把钱包成功还给了他们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我碰碰运气，拨了那个号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者拨打后，失主的妻子结了，容许尽快来找作者。②由第二段首句内容“我踱来踱去，不停地环顾四周。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何归还钱包的以及归还钱包后的感受。2,续写线索：作者拨打一一失主妻子接一一容许尽快来找作者一一作者归还钱包一一拒绝回报一一作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类回答：answer/respond大叫一声：letoutacry/giveacry拒绝：decline/refusepolitely情绪类快乐：joy/happiness/pleasure感谢：gratefully/thankfully【点睛】[高分句型1]HavingexplainedwhyIcalled,IheardMaryletoutacryofjoy.（运用了现在分词的完成式作原因状语以及why引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Outofitcametwopersons,whowerejustMaryandDavid.（运用了完全倒装句以及who引导非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5ACCAB6—10CBBAC11—15ABCAA16—20CBCCAWhatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?A.Black.B.Grey.C.Brown.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.Shehassomeskinproblems.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Diving.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?A.Tostudytraditionalartworks.B.Tostudytheseacreatures.C.Tostudyvolcanoes.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?A.VisitBuddhisttemples.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinktraditionalcoffee.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisserviceisoperatedbyBBCStudiosDistributionLimited.WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA.OurVATnumberis333289454.Pleasereadthesetermsandconditionscarefully.Byusingourwebsite,youshouldaccepttheseTerms,thePrivacyPolicy,theCodeofConductandanyothernotices,guidelinesandrulespublishedbyusonourServicesfromtimetotime.IfyoudonotaccepttheseTerms,pleasedonotuseourServices.XYouagreetouseourServicesforlawfulpurposesonlyandinawaythatdoesnotgoagainsttherightsofanyperson'suseandenjoymentofourServicesandyoushouldobey（遵守）alllawsandrulesthatapply.XYouagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission（许可）beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.>^Wemayupdate（更新）theseTermsatanytime.PleasereviewtheTermsregularly（定期）tomakesureyouknowanychanges.YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks（链接）atthebottomofourwebpage.WhatdoweknowabouttheService?A.IthasnothingtodowithBBC.B.ItsofficeliesinLondon.C.Everyonecanusetheservicefreely.D.NoonecanrefusetheseTerms.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon'tusetheServicesfbrpersonaluse?A.Paythemmoney.B.Advertiseontheline.C.Protectyourprivacy.D.Askforwrittenpermission.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.ATVprogram.C.Awebpage.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】l.B2.D3.C【解【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就客户使用BBCStudiosDistributionLimited提供的一项服务进行了一些声明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段中的“WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA”可知，我们的注册办公室位于伦敦W127FA街101号电视中心1号。应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission（许可）beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.v可知,这些内容仅供个人使用。如果想用于其他目的，需要得到我们的书面许可。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks（链接）atthebottomofourwebpage（您可以从我们网页底部的链接获得隐私政策和行为准那么。）”可知，这是一个网页上的内容。应选C。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找

与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比拟，确定答案。例如第2题中，可以直接根据题干中的uforpersonaluse,,直接锁定答案在第二段。Lifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch.manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet*sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages（断供）.Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina'sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure（基石出设施），especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly/saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.A.Internettrafficwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?ToincreaseInternetstrength.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.ToincreaseInternetstrength.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.Toimprovepicturequalities.D.Toreducethenumberofusers.Comparedwithothercountries.China'sInternetsystem.A.sufferedbiggerlossesB.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoneyD.startedearlierWhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina*sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.A.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Positive.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了C0VID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的开展成功应对了这一挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“W