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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A.poemsB.storiesC.thoughtsD.compositions2、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem,Jeremyismyfavorite.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All3、—Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?—Thesinger______wearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose4、Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________?A.hewill,too B.hewon’t,either C.hedoes,too D.hedoesn’teither5、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A.Moscow B.Boston C.Munich6、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson________.A.slowly B.carelessly C.naturally D.loudly7、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A.Sure.Takeyourtime. B..You’rewelcome. C.Yes.You’reright D.Bequick!8、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotime________agoodparent-childrenrelationshipcouldbesetup.A.sothat B.because C.assoonas9、---Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?---Iprefer_______TVathome.A.go,towatch B.going,towatchingC.togo,watching D.going,watching10、—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Fantastic.______thechildren______theirfatherlikestoseeit.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso D.Neither;norⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。OnedayMarkwaswalkinghomefromschool.Thenhenoticedaboyinfrontofhimfelldown1droppedallofthebooks,alongwithtwosweaters,abaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Markwenttohelptheboy_______thethings.Becausetheyweregoingthesameway,Mark2tocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Marklearnedsomethingsaboutthe3.HisnamewasBill.Helovedcomputerscience,P.E.andhistory.Hewashavinglotsoftroublewithhis4subjectsandhehadjustbeenscolded(责骂)byhisparents.They5Bill’shomeandMarkwasinvitedintohaveacokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed6withafewlaughs,andthenMarkwenthome.Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogether,andthenbothwenttothesameseniorhighschool.Justthreeweeksbeforegraduation,BillaskedMark7theycouldtalk.BillremindedMark8thedayyearsagowhentheyfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Iplannedto9.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,Ichangedmymind.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmythingsthatday,youdidalotmore.Youchangedmylife.”1.A.butB.andC.thenD.before2.A.getupB.giveupC.pickupD.putup3.A.wantedB.beganC.startedD.helped4.A.boyB.girlC.nameD.trouble5.A.ownB.otherC.mathD.Chinese6.A.brokeinB.wentbyC.arrivedatD.passedby7.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.happily8.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether9.A.onB.ofC.inD.for10.A.runawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.giveawayⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1.(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2.(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3.(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5.(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6.(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩溃),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?A.Google. B.Telsa C.Uber. D.Baidu.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars. D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.3.Whensensinganobstacle(障碍物)intheroad,self-drivingcarswill.A.attackitwithalaserpointer B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearoundit4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.B.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.C.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.D.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.5.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?A.Theyaremoredangerous. B.They’llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C.Theycausemorepollution. D.They’llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.B14、Thedodowasagroundnesting(筑巢),flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterandweighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.Seed(种子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn’tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings’attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction(灭绝).Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,thedododidn’tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos’nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.Thedodobecamearelatively(相对地)rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.1.Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?A.Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.B.Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.C.Becauseitwastoobigtofly.D.Becauseitdidn’tneedtoflytolookforfood.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.B.Dodos’nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C.Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.D.Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos’meat.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theextinctionofthedodo.B.Theappearanceofthedodo.C.Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D.ThepunishmentforhuntingthedodoC15、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof(感到难为情)mymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescent(青少年的)voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(令人尴尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,and_______theworld.1.Whywasthewriter’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas____________.A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.notwillingtophoneforhermother3.Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum___________.A.receivedthecheckatonceB.stillfailedtogetthecheckC.wenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.spoketothestockbroker’sbossatonce4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof”inlastparagraphmean?A.confuse B.surprise.C.understand D.refuse.5.WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish___________.A.isclearandnaturaltonativespeakersB.iswellreceivedbynativespeakersC.iswidelyusedinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica6.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A.GreatMotherB.NaturalEnglishC.Mother’sChineseEnglishD.PerfectEnglishD16、Therearemanytypesoftea.Theyhavetheirownfunctions.GreenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkersPeoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditionmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthedrink,greenteaisthebestchoice.Becausethereareimportantthingsingreenteaandtheyareoftencalledcatechins(儿茶酚).Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation.WinteristheseasontodrinkblackteaChinesemedicinebelievedthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsandtastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion(消化).Therefore,drinkingwarmblackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.DonotdrinkstrongteaStrongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular(心血管的)aswellasthenervoussystem.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteacauseheartandbloodpressureillness,orevenmaketheoldillnessmuchworse.DonotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeatingDrinkingtoomuchteaorstrongthickteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements(常量元素和微量元素).Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.1.Wecanreadthisarticlein______.A.FashionTime B.ChineseCultureC.LifeandHealth D.TimeandSpaceofSports2.Ifyoualwaysworkwithcomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?A.Strongtea. B.Blacktea.C.Greentea. D.Hottea3.Toomuchstrongteamaycause______.A.heartdisease B.skinproblemsC.headache D.stomachache4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoDrinkTea B.TheCultureofTeaC.TheDevelopmentofTea D.TheFunctionsofTeaE17、BrainbridgeCelebratesEarthDay2014
FortheChildren,ForthePlanet
Learn,playandgetyourhandsdirty!TakecareoftheEarth!
April16-24
Adopt-ARoadLitterWalks
Pickuplitterinyourneighborhoodoralongnearbystreets.
SignupfortheAdopt--A-Roadprogramat842-0223.
Friday,April18
Story-telling
FrogFiesta:1:00pm--3:00pm
What’sthedifferencebetweenafrogandatoad(蟾蜍)?
KidsDiscoveryMuseum,305MadisonAveN.
1.Welearnthat________iscoming,accordingtotheaboveinformation.A.NationalDay B.EarthDayC.Children’sDay D.ChristmasDay2.WhatwillyoudoifyoutakepartintheAdopt-ARoadLitterWalks?A.WalkalongtheAdopt-ARoad.B.SignupfortheAdopt-ARoadprogram.C.Pickuplitteralongnearbystreets.D.Joinaclean-upcampaign.3.HowlongwilltheFrogFiestalast?A.Twohours. B.Eightdays.C.Threehours. D.Oneday.4.Ifyouwanttoknowthedifferencebetweenafrogandatoad,youcan____________.A.call842-0223B.goto205MadisonAvenueC.gotoKidsDiscoveryMuseumD.jointheAdopt-A-Roadprogram5.Youprobablyreadtheaboveinformationina___________.A.newspaper B.textbookC.letter D.guidebookF18、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南极洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(恶劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南极条约》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozenfoodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.Althoughitischallenging(挑战)toworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1.ScientistsfromChinago
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