高三英语一轮复习语法填空专题名词性从句必考点1学案

MsSure精品学案新高考语法填空专题新高考名词性从句必考点考点一名词性从句解题基本思路谓语个数大于等于2，且无and/but将其衔接，+类似于句子（有谓语）判断从句类型：主语从句：（+）+谓语+其他；It+be+名词短语/形容词/done（+）宾语从句：主语+谓语+（+） 主语+谓语+介词+（+） 表语从句：主语+系动词（be/感官动词）+（+）同位语从句：主语+谓语+抽象名词+（+） 分析从句所缺成分，缺什么补什么以括号中的动词为定点，观察是否缺主语以括号中的动词为定点，观察是否缺宾语不缺宾语的八种情况：不缺宾语的八种情况：1.2.3.4.5.667.8..成分不缺，意思明确； 成分不缺，意思不明确，缺“是否”缺“是否”的条件：ornor；主干的谓语是dependon;benotsure;bedoubtful’doubt;wonder;wanttoknow;remaintobeseen；主干的主语或表语是thequestion/problem；意思不明确，缺状语填词：缺主：whatwhowhich（需满足特殊条件）；缺宾：what who/whom which（需满足特殊条件）；不缺成分，意思明确：that不缺成分，意思不明确，缺“是否”：whether缺状：when where why1.Policehavefound_________appearstobethelostancientstatue.2.Expertsbelieve_______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.4.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but____hereachedtheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.5.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.6.Scientistsstudy______humanbrainworktomakecomputers.7.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.8.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.9.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.10.PeoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskmeIcouldsleep.Doesn’tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetusedtosomuchnoise.11.“Everyonetimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisismymotherusedtotellme.考点二名词性从句的易混淆点表语从句的特殊关系词：why/because名词性从句结合特殊句型考查：感叹句：缺定语的情况：三，It的相关句型应用1.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.2.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_____closeyoumaybetovictory.3._____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.4.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose____suitsyoubest.5.Thereareasmanyasfivestudents’clubsinourschool.Youcanjoin________interestsyoumost.6.Withanoptimisticattitudeandastrongwill,wecanovercomedifficultieswemightmeetwithandachieveourgoal.Weallfindimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthematter.IfeelitapityIhaven’tbeentotheget-together.It’snowonderyouhaveachievedsomuchsuccess.10.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.11.Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.12.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.13.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.14.Youarewaitingatthewrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksupsometourists.【综合应用】Beijinghad204museums,including18first-classones,bytheendof2021,__36__(rank)thetopinChinaandbeingoneofthecitieswiththerichestmuseum__37__(resource)intheworld.Recently,BeijingRadio&TelevisionStationlaunchedaculturalprogrammednamed“TheCityofMuseums”,__38__deeplyexplorestheuniquevalueofChinesecivilization,__39__(interpret)thenationalspiritandshowcasesthecapital’sprofoundculturalconnotationandthecharmofthetimes.Untilnowsixepisodesofprogramme__40__(broadcast)whilethenumberofdiscussionsofthetopiconlinehasexceeded1billion,providingaculturefeastfortheaudience.Theshowexploresthebeautyofculturefroma__41__(total)newperspective.ThehostsvisitedeightmuseumswithdifferentcharacteristicsinBeijing,__42__presentedayet-to-beexploredareaineachmuseumforthefirsttime.Many“treasures”ofthosemuseumsappearedforthefirsttime,such__43__thepaintingbytheemperorQianlong(1711-1799)inWanshouTemple,theoriginalpaintingsinXuBeihongMemorialHall,and__44__(return)culturalrelicsintheMuseumofthePr