2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新二高高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新二高高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.Ifsbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou,reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.WhatcanweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.StudentsoftenstayupatnightC.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.DavidB.FrankC.SharonD.EddieHowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.ExcitedB.WorriedA.Excited根据前文“Purposeofsleep（睡眠的目的）”和“Sleeptime（睡眠时间）”可知，作为分点段落的小标题为名词短语形式。又由最后一段“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.（事实上，很多动物都有不同寻常或者令人惊讶的睡眠习惯）”可知，这段主要描述动物的睡眠习惯。应选A项。第三节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.21,hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.Thewisemanwas22abouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.Thenhe23hissonamap.Thenextdaythesonleft24themap.Alongtheway,hemetlotsof25,butheovercamethem.Afteralongyear,he26theplacehisfathersaid.Hespentaweek27thetreasureeverywhere,butdidn'tfind28.Hewasdisappointedanddecidedtoreturnhome.Onhisway29,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,he30toenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohunt31makemeals.Hewasnowabletotell32bythepositionofthesunduringaday.Hemetthose33peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedthem.Whenhegothome,hesaid34tohisfatherforfindingnothing.“Therewasn'tanytreasureinthatplace,mydearson,“thefathersaid35「ButIthinkyouhavefoundyouownfuturepath.”21.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then22.A.worriedB.boredC.excitedD.relaxed23.A.soldB.handedC.mailedD.stole24.A.onB.inC.aboutD.with25.A.mistakesB.difficultiesC.interestsD.thoughts26.A.boughtB.calledC.leftD.reached27.A.lookingforB.givingupC.throwingawayD.puttingaway28.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything29.A.thereB.hereC.beforeD.back30A.seemedB.failedC.stoppedD.refused31.A.andB.asC.butD.so32.A.frontB.timeC.rightD.weight

A.noisyA.noisyA.sorryA.easily【答案】21.C22.AA.noisyA.sorryA.easily【答案】A.noisyA.sorryA.easily【答案】21.C22.AB.shyC.B.thanksC.B.sadlyC.23.B24.D25.BbadD.helloD.quietlyD.26.D27.A28.Bkindgoodbyeloudly29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位智者想方法惩治懒惰儿子的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的儿子懒惰，什么也不做。A.Besides除了；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Then那么。根据"Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard.”以及“hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用However。应选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智者很担忧他儿子的未来。'worried担忧；B.bored无聊的；C.excited激动的；D.relaxed放松的。根据"hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.可知，儿子很懒惰，所以智者担忧儿子的未来。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他给了他儿子一张地图。A.sold卖；B.handed递给；C.mailed邮寄；D.stole偷。根据"Thenextdaythesonleft4themap."可知，智者递给儿子一张地图。应选B。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天儿子带着地图离开了。A.on……上；B.in在……里；C.about关于；D.with带着。根据“Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.Thenhe3hissonamap.”可知，儿子带着地图去寻找宝藏了。应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上他遇到了很多的困难，但是他克服了它们。A.mistakes错误；B.difficulties困难；C.interests兴趣；D.thoughts思想。根据"butheovercamethem.”可知，路上遇到了很多困难。应选Bo【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年长途跋涉之后，他到达了他父亲说的地方。A.bought买；B.called打;C.left离开；D.reached到达。根据“theplacehisfathersaid.”可知，是到达了父亲说的地方。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他花了一周的时间到处寻找宝藏，但是没有找到任何东西。A.lookingfor寻找；B.givingup放弃；C.throwingaway扔掉；D.puttingaway收起来。根据"Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.v可知，本句说的是到处寻找宝藏。应选A。【28题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他花了一周的时间到处寻找宝藏，但是没有找到任何东西。4nothing什么也没有；B.anything任何东西；C.something一些东西；D.everything一切。句子为否认句，应使用anythingo结合转折词but,可知是没有发现任何事情。应选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回去的路上。他经历着同样的情景。A.there那里；B.here这里；Cbefore在之前；D.back回来。根据uHewasdisappointedanddecidedtoreturnhome.n可知，他决定回家，所以这里是在回去的路上。应选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他停下来享受着自然的美丽。A.seemed似乎；B.failed失败；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒绝。根据"Healsolearnedtohunt11makemeals.Hewasnowabletotell12bythepositionofthesunduringaday.”可知，他停下来享受着自然的美丽。应选C。[31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他也学会打猎和做饭。A.and和；B.as因为，作为；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据“hunt”和“makemeals”可知，打猎和做饭是并列的两件事，都是他学习的东西，因此使用and连接。应选Ao【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置说出时间。A.front前面；B.time时间；Cright权利;D.weight重量。根据“thepositionofthesun”可知，是通过太阳告诉时间。应选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的善良的人。A.noisy吵闹的；B.shy害羞的；C.bad坏的;D.kind善良的。根据“peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.”可知，是帮助过他的善良的人。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他到达家的时候，他跟父亲说对不起什么也没有找到。A.sorry对不起；B.thanks多谢；C.hello你好；D.goodbye再见。根据"forfindingnothing.”可知，是向父亲抱歉。应选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他父亲安静地说：“亲爱的儿子，那个地方没有任何宝藏。但是我认为你找到了你未来自己的路。"A.easily容易地；B.sadly难过地；C.quietly安静地；D.loudly大声地。根据"ButIthinkyouhavefoundyouownfuturepath."可知，父亲认为自己的儿子找到了自己未来的路，所以心中很平静。故选c。第四节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumightthinksoafteryouseeZhangJiachengplay.Theone-armed13-year-oldfromGuangdong36(become)aninternetstarrecently.Featuringhisdribbling(运球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots(月夜下投篮),hisbasketball37(video)havebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry,HYouare38inspiration.Youarearealsuperstarinplayingbasketball."CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.However,itwasn*teasy39Zhangtostepontothecourt.Attheageoffive,Zhang40(hit)inacaraccidentandlosthisrightarm.''Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Igraduallygotusedtoeatingandgettingdressedby41(I),”Zhangsaid.Healsokeepsupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpshisfamilywithchores.Onahoteveningin2018,Zhangwaswatchingabasketballmatch42hefirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesport.Thenhesignedupforabasketballclassinhisschool.Fromthenon,healwaystookabasketballwithhim.HealsopracticedbasketballinPEclass.Whiletheclasswaslearninghowtojumprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteacher43(let)himdobasketballtraininginstead.Astimewentby,he44(final)becamethebestbasketballplayerinhisschool.Hehasgotalotofattentionsincethen.Zhangsaid,nWiththeencouragementofallthesepeople,1*11practicemore.PmsurethatIwillbecomeeven45(good)."【答案】36.hasbecome37.videos38.an39.for40.washit41.myself42.when43.tolet44.finally45.better【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运发动并成为网红的故事。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臂的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明星。根据时间状语recently可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是“Theone-armed13-year-old”是单数，谓语动词用hasbecome。故填hasbecomeo【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：以运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他打篮球的视频已经被超过五百万的人观看。根据动词havebeenviewed可知，主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videoso故填videoso【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：你是一个鼓舞人心的人。此处名词inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人”，是元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an泛指“一个"。故填an。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。让是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式tostepontothecourt此处表示“对于张来说”，用介词for。故填for。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意；五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。根据“Attheageoffive”可知，此处是过去的事，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动形式washit。故填washito【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意；虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。此处用固定搭配byoneself表示“单独地”，此处变成反身代词myself。故填myself。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意；2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱。^hefirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesport,,是时间状语，用连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次发现了自己对这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故填when。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意；当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。此处用固定搭配asksb.todo表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式t。let。故填tolet。【44题详解】考查副词。句意；随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运发动。动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故填finally。【45题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意；我确定我将变得更好。根据前一句"rilpracticemore"可知I,此处用比拟级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用good的比拟级better,表示“更好"。故填better。五、作文（40分）第一节（15分）46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Simon写信告诉你他沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间打球，结果家庭作业不能准时上交。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很生气。根据以下提示，请你就Simon的问题给他提一些有用的建议。•认真计划好自己的时间；2•不要放弃自己的爱好，但也不要忘记学习；3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案1DearSimon,Thankyouforyourletter.Yousayyoudon'thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomeworkIthinkyou'dbetterplanyourdaycarefully.Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyoucanhavetoplaybasketball.Don'tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy,either.Youshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandbobby.IhopemyadvicewillbeofsomevaluetoyouYourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写信给自己的沉迷于篮球而忽略学习的朋友Simon一些建议。【详解】词汇积累感谢：thankyou/thanks/Ireallyappreciateit足够的：enough二adequate建议：suggestion=advice有价值的：beofvalue=bevaluable句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：Yousayyoudon'thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework拓展句：Yousayyoudon'thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework,whichbothersyourecently.【点睛】[高分句型1].Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.（运用了it充当形式主语的固定结构，和省略that的定语从句）[高分句型2]Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyoucanhavetoplaybasketball.（运用了定语从句）第二节读后续写(总分值25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweek,littlebylittle,herlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn'tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud;Ididn'tliketohelpothers;Ididn'tfinishmyhomework;Ididn'tcareforanyoneandsoon.ItriedtohearalltheseaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.AndIwastooupsetanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.IfeltIwastheworstgirlintheworld.Lifewashardformeatthattime.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyesforhelp.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirfsopinion.Thatisagoodthing.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.ThatisOK.”ThenIdidasmyfathertoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfofthethingsshesaidtomeweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberofthethingsIcould一andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.Ineverfeelupsetnow.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtolookatit.Ifeltverysurprised.Paragraph1："That'sjustforyou,“hesaid.Paragraph2：Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.【答案】Paragraph1：That'sjustforyou,“hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourears,feelingangryandupset.Whensomethingsomeonesaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthing.”Paragraph2：Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,Pveneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.Riverspushmetothevastsea;thedawnbringsmebrightmorning;mydeardaddy,youhelpmealot.Itisyouwholeadmetoamagnificentlife.Thankyouforilluminatingmyvoyageoflifewithyourownlightoflife.Andmygratefulsentimentcomesfromthebottomofmyheart.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽向父亲抱怨自己有一个“敌友”，面对玛丽的抱怨，玛丽的父亲并没有说什么，反而是引导自己的女儿自己去发现问题，最后得到教育的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘那是给你的，'他说。”可知，第一段可描写父亲建议玛丽要倾听，做她认为正确的事。②由第二段首句内容“爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻都回响在我耳边。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽对父亲的教诲铭记。2,续写线索：父亲教诲——接受批评——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①充满：becrowdedwith/befilledwith/befullof.充耳不闻：ignore/shutyourears.指弓I：direct/guide/pilot/lead情绪类.生气的：upset/mad/angry.感激的：appreciative/grateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Itisyouwholeadmetoamagnificentlife.（运用了强调句）C.BoredD.Relaxed【答案】l.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。1题详解】推理判断题o由Sharon,Aged22中的"It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由David,Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Eddie,Aged20^J^WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...可知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故B选项正确BItwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdown（封锁）startingonJanuary23MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Thevirus,COVID-19,issomehowfearsomebecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate（区另U对待）inchoosingwhoitinfects.Andiftheolderpeoplewereinfected,thesituationcouldbeworse,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeit.Onthesecondday,myparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFacetime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Igotafeverandhadtogointoquarantine（隔离）tobeobservedfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobenotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewasbusy,andthereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatientthankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:"That'swhatwe'reherefbr.”Whendidtheauthor'sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23.B.January30.C.February2.D.January31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"makeit“inParagraph2mean?A.Succeed.B.Joinin.C.Livethrough.D.Arrive.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?Notallthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.Thepatientsweretootired.Thevirusinfectstheoldermoreeasily.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.Outgoing.B.Respectable.C.Impatient.D.Calm.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在武汉疫情期间，父母被感染，本人也因发烧而被隔离，期间受到医护人员的照顾，对医护人员的敬业精神感到由衷的敬佩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段中“Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdown（封锁）startingonJanuary23.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.v（这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁。我的父母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了COVID-19的其他病症。）可知，武汉封城于1月23日，作者的父母离开去住院是在封城的第9天，应该是1月31日。应选D项。【5题详解】词义猜想题。根据第二段中“Andiftheolderpeoplewereinfected,thesituationcouldbeworse,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeit.v（如果老年人被感染，情况可能会更糟，所以我想知道父母是否能挺过去。）可知，如果老人被感染，情况可能会更糟糕。由此推知，划线词组在此意为“活下来”。应选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中uMostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway."（大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力以平静的方式处理。）可知,并不是所有的病人都理解医生和护士。应选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway."（大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力以平静的方式处理。）以及最后一段“Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatientthankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That'swhatwe'reherefor.”"（检疫结束后，每个病人都感谢工作人员为他们所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的目的。”）可知，作者对这些医护人员是由衷的敬佩。应选B项。CMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters（水疱）fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork,andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourgarden,becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（北美草原），wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporterinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theheadmasterinterviewedus,andexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors*firstreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereuninterested.D.Theywereworried.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.WesentapictureofitontheInternet.UndergroundwaterwasusedfortheplantsWhatdoestheunderlinedwordnthatwork"refertointhelastparagraph?Ourblistersonourhands.Ourhardworkplantingthegarden.Thegardenweplanted.Thenewswewatched.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Hardworkpaysoff.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己所在的班级在学校种植了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Theproducercheckedw汕thedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours."（制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事）可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级的花园并不感兴趣。应选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem."（他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种）以及第三段中的“Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie（大草原），wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.”（老师解释说我们在网上了解了草原之后，种了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们）可知这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子都来源于草原上的植物。应选Ao【10题详解】词句猜想题。根据第一段的“Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit."（我们班在曾经是一片空地的地方种植了一个大花园）和第二段的“wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem."（我们去了——个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后种植他们）以及画线词所在句子“Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit."（所有这些工作，所有这些水疱，都是值得的）可知，他们用磨出水疱的手把一块空地开垦出来，并到草原上获取植物种子，才有了现在的花园。由此推知，画线词“thatwork”是指他们为种植草原花园所付出的努力。应选Bo【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit"（那很费力,但一切都是值得的。）和最后一段中的Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.v（所有这些工作，所有这些水疱，都是值得的。）可推知，我们从这篇文章可以学到：努力终会有回报。应选D。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables."Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter-alittlesalt_canmakethefoodtastebetter.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesB.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusD.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeatThepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill.A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopeneD.hateeatingtomatoesThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesoldFromthelastparagraph,wecanknow.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatthemorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatitsbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltthefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究说明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第——段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it*snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有方法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究说明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知,作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第——段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.（——项研究说明，说至I」蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质）可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.（有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式）可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。应选Do【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选