高考英语人教全国通用一轮复习课件：必修1-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero-

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernheroUnit5NelsonMandela—amodern-2-【识记阅读单词】1.republicn.

共和国;共和政体2.principlen.

法则;原则;原理3.mankindn.

人类4.guidancen.

指导;领导5.legaladj.

法律的;依照法律的6.feen.

费(会费、学费等);酬金7.youthn.

青年;青年时期8.leaguen.

同盟;联盟;联合会9.stagen.

舞台;阶段;时期Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【识记阅读单词】Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成The-3-10.quoten.

引用语;语录11.releasevt.

释放;发行12.blanketn.

毛毯;毯子13.terrorn.

恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.sentencevt.

判决;宣判15.anti-blackadj.

反黑人的-3-10.quoten.引用语;语录-4-【拼写高频单词】1.

mean

adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

2.

generous

adj.慷慨的;大方的

3.

found

vt.建立;建设

4.

peaceful

adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

5.

lawyer

n.律师

-4-【拼写高频单词】-5-6.

hopeful

adj.怀有希望的;有希望的

7.

vote

vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决

8.

attack

vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

9.

willing

adj.乐意的;自愿的

10.

escape

vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开

11.

beg

vi.请求;乞求

12.

relative

n.亲戚;亲属

13.

president

n.总统;会长;校长;行长

14.

opinion

n.意见;看法;主张

15.

reward

n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏

-5-6.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的

-6-【拓展核心单词】1.

quality

n.质量;品质;性质→

quantity

n.数量(形近词)

2.

active

adj.积极的;活跃的→

act

v.行动→

action

n.行为;行动

3.

selfish

adj.自私的→

selfless

adj.无私的;忘我的→

selflessly

adv.无私地;忘我地

4.

devote

vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→

devoted

adj.忠实的;深爱的

5.

violence

n.暴力;暴行→

violent

adj.暴力的

-6-【拓展核心单词】-7-6.

equal

adj.

相等的;平等的→

equally

adv.相等地;平等地

7.

fair

adj.公正的;公平的→

unfair

adj.不公正的;不公平的

8.

educate

vt.教育;训练→

educated

adj.受过教育的;有教养的→

education

n.教育

9.

cruelty

n.残忍;残酷→

cruel

adj.残忍的

-7-6.equaladj.相等的;平等的→equ-8-1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的

violence暴力silent沉默的

silence

沉默different不同的

difference差异patient有耐心的

patience

耐心confident自信的

confidence

信心evident明显的

evidence

证据intelligent聪明的

intelligence

智力independent独立的

independence

独立2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel

残忍的

cruelty

残忍safe安全的

safety安全-8-1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合-9-3.find与found的过去式与过去分词find→found→found发现found→founded→founded建立4.mean用法小结be

mean

to

sb.对某人吝啬mean

to

do

sth.打算干某事mean

doing

sth.意味着做某事means方法

meaning意思5.quality联想篇quantity

n.数量qualify

vt.使合格qualification

n.资格be

of

high/good

quality

好品质-9-3.find与found的过去式与过去分词-10-6.attack用法小结make

an

attack

on

攻击;袭击;抨击under

attack

遭到攻击;遭到袭击a

heart

attack

心脏病发作-10-6.attack用法小结-11-7.表示“人物特点”的形容词大扫描generous

慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的

energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的

ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的

enthusiastic充满热情的-11-7.表示“人物特点”的形容词大扫描-12-【识记】1.asamatteroffact事实上2.blowup使充气;爆炸3.cometopower当权;上台4.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)【默写】1.求助于;致力于

turn

to2.失业

out

of

work3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

in

trouble4.丧失勇气或信心

lose

heart5.设立;建立

set

upⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-12-【识记】Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto-13-1.“as”开头短语一览asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果asfollows如下asmentionedabove如上所述2.heart

相关短语一览learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone’sheartto爱上;喜欢上breakone’sheart使某人伤心putone’sheartinto专心于-13-1.“as”开头短语一览-14-Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...

only

then

did

wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”置于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-14-Wefirstbrokethelawin-15-1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。Only

then

did

he

realize

that

he

was

wrong.2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。Only

when

I

had

another

failure

did

I

realize

that

knowledge

is

valuable.-15-1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。-16-

EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawastheblacklawyer,whooffered1.

guidance

(guide)tothepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife,he2.

went

(go)toNelsonMandelaforadvice.Eliashadverylittle3.

education

(educate)becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Hehadstudiedforonlytwoyearsinschool.Thenhemanagedtogetajobinagoldmine.But4.

without

apassbooktoliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobeoutofwork.NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpandthatwasoneofElias’5.

happiest

(happy)days.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined6.

it

assoonaspossible.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-16-Eliaswasapoorblackw-17-Atthattime,blackpeoplealmost7.

lost

(lose)alltheirrights.Theychosetoattackthelaws8.

peacefully

(peace).Ifthiswasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Infact,Eliasdidn’tlikeviolence,9.

but

in1963,inordertoachievetheirdreamof10.

making

(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal,hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.

-17-Atthattime,blackpeople-18-核心词汇核心句式1.devote

vt.(与to连用)献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考·究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1)TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018·江苏,阅读理解A)

克洛斯特博物馆和花园是大都会艺术博物馆的一个分支,致力于中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。(2)They

totheirchildren.

他们深爱着自己的孩子。(3)Mothers’

tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(2015·四川,阅读理解C)

母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。devotedaredevoteddevotion-18-核心词汇核心句式1.devotevt.(与to连用-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)devoteoneselftosb./(doing)sth.致力于……;献身于……(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……用于……(3)bedevotedto对……挚爱的;对……专心的;对……全心全意的(4)devotionto专心于;忠诚于-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-20-核心词汇核心句式2.as

a

matter

of

fact

事实上领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义As

a

matter

of

fact,wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,完形填空)事实上,我们可以看到这条法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展·记考点(1)infact/inactualfact事实上;实际上(2)Thefact(ofthematter)isthat...(事情的)真相是……(3)Itisafactthat...……是客观事实。(4)inpractice实际上(5)inreality事实上-20-核心词汇核心句式2.asamatteroff-21-核心词汇核心句式3.equal

v.等于;抵得上

adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的派生equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样领悟高考·究考法用equal的适当形式填空(1)He

meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.

他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。(2)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis

important.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)

学习与社会相处同样重要。(3)Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshaveno

.(2015·安徽,阅读理解D)

说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。equalsequallyequal-21-核心词汇核心句式3.equalv.等于;抵得上a-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)AequalsBin...A在……方面与B相等或相同(2)beequalto+n./doingsth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力(3)beequalwith与……平等(4)beequalin在……方面平等-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-23-核心词汇核心句式4.in

trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态)领悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcould

.(2017·天津,阅读理解A)

假设你很忙,感觉很累,没有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)误发了一封邮件,它可能会使你陷入麻烦之中。(2)MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamily

.(2015·陕西,完形填空)

因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。(3)

,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.

如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。getyouintroubleintroubleIfyouareintrouble-23-核心词汇核心句式4.introuble处于不幸中;-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)getintotrouble陷入困境(表示动作)(2)geto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦(4)maketrouble闹事;捣乱(5)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦(6)takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-25-核心词汇核心句式5.turn

to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中turn

to的意思(1)Istillwanttohavemyparentstoturn

towheneverIneedhelp.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)

(2)Ifyouturn

toPage40,youwillfindit.

(3)Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturned

tojournalism.

(4)Youshouldn’talwaysturn

tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.

求助于

翻到

开始从事

查阅

-25-核心词汇核心句式5.turnto求助于;翻到(书的-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)turnaround转身(2)turnsb.away拒绝某人入内(3)turndown关小;拒绝(4)turnin上交(5)turnon打开(6)turnoff关掉(7)turnout证明是;结果是(8)turnover翻身,翻转(9)turnup出现(10)o把……变成-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-27-核心词汇核心句式6.escape

vi.&

vt.逃脱;逃走;避开领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hernameescaped

me.___________________________________________________(2)Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.(2016·北京,阅读理解B)幸运的是,纳塔利的家人在城市的桥梁禁止通行前不久逃到了布鲁克林区。(3)TherabbitssawthatI

was

no

threat

and

didn’t

escape.(2015·四川,完形填空)兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。我记不起她的名字了。

-27-核心词汇核心句式6.escapevi.&vt.逃-28-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空(4)Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape

(punish).无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。介词填空(5)Seeingthepoisonousgasescaping

thebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.

看到有毒气体从破裂的管子里流出,他敲响了警钟。beingpunishedfrom-28-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空being-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避(3)escapeone’sattention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)anarrowescape九死一生[温馨提示]escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-30-核心词汇核心句式7.reward

n.报酬;奖金

vt.酬劳;奖赏领悟高考·究考法用reward的适当形式填空(1)Thoughmycareerpathisnotalwayseasy,itcan

,especiallywhenyouhaveagreatteambehindyou.

虽然我的职业道路并不总是容易的,但它可以得到回报,尤其是当有一个伟大的团队在你身后。(2)FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the

wereworththedifficulttrip.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)

然而,对于许多来到道森的人来说,这次艰难的旅行是值得的。(3)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand__________experience.(2018·北京,单项填空)

沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。berewardedrewardsrewarding-30-核心词汇核心句式7.rewardn.报酬;奖金v-31-核心词汇核心句式介词填空(4)Theauthor’smotherrewardedhim

books.(2015·天津,阅读理解C)

作者的母亲用书答谢他。(5)Hereceivedhighpraise

rewardforhiscaringabouttheold.

他因关心老人而获得高度赞扬。within-31-核心词汇核心句式介词填空within-32-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢……;作为奖励(2)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.为某事而用某物酬谢某人-32-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-33-核心词汇核心句式...only

then

did

we

decide

to

answer

violence

with

violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。分析提炼·究考法(1)only修饰状语(从句),为了强调而提到句首时,其后句子(主句)要用部分倒装形式,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。注意如果only修饰的状语从句置于句首,这个状语从句不用倒装的形式。only修饰主语时不用倒装句。(2)notonly...butalso...在句中连接两个对等的成分或两个分句。若连接两个分句且notonly放在句首时,notonly后面的分句用部分倒装,butalso后面的分句不倒装。(3)否定副词放在句首或“so+adj./adv.”结构置于句首时,句子也用部分倒装。-33-核心词汇核心句式...onlythendidw-34-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Only

after

a

year

of

friendly

discussion

didMs.Garzafinallysayyes.(2016·全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)只有在经历了一年的友好讨论之后,加尔萨女士才最终同意了。(2)Only

peoplewhoknowthekeywordcan

readthemessage.(2016·全国Ⅰ,七选五阅读)只有知道这个关键词的人才可以阅读这则信息。完成句子(3)Sobeautiful

thesights

everyonewasunwillingtoleave.

景色如此美丽以至于大家都不想离开。werethat-34-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点were-35-核心词汇核心句式单句写作(4)只有到他回来后我们才知道真相。___________________________________________________(5)我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。___________________________________________________Onlywhenhereturneddidweknowthetruth.OnlywhenIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.-35-核心词汇核心句式单句写作Onlywhenher-36-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded

successintheend.

2.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformation

(equal)well.(2015·安徽,阅读理解C)

3.Mrs.White,a

friendofmine,

herselftoteachingandher

tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.(devote)4.Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped

(kill)inthetrafficaccident.

5.Didyouhaveanytrouble

findingyourwayhere?

6.Officiallyheisincharge,but

actualfacthissecretarydoesallthework.

withequallydevotedbeingkilledinindevoteddevotion-36-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空withequallydevo-37-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Pleaseturn

thepoliceforhelpwhenyouare

trouble.8.

(educate)usuallyreferstoteachingpeoplevarioussubjects,usuallyataschoolorcollege.

9.Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainst

(cruel)toanimalsbutfewtoprotectchildren.

10.Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal_________yourphysicalhealth.

toinEducationcrueltyto-37-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Pleaseturnthepo-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Asthematteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.___________________________________________________2.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverloseaheartinfaceoffailure.___________________________________________________3.Idon’tunderstandwhytheyturnedoffmysuggestion.___________________________________________________4.YoucantaketheNo.3ortheNo.6bus,bothofwhomwilltakeyoutothestation.___________________________________________________5.Devotedherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherownchildren.___________________________________________________第一个the→a

去掉a

off→downwhom→which

Devoted→Devoting-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错第一个the→a-39-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练1.他将一生奉献给了音乐。He

allhislife.

2.二加二等于四。Twoplustwo

.

3.他设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Hemanaged

.

4.他不仅来了而且给了我一些建议。Notonly

buthealsogavemesomeadvice.5.我没有看过比这更好看的电影。Never

abetterfilm.

devotedhimselftomusicequalsfourtoescapefromtheburningcardidhecomehaveIseen-39-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练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56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm563848666￥1111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333344444＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜≧ɑ←‰ɡ©≥←‰®½¼↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②￥←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②￥←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√￥11111111111111111111111111111Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernheroUnit5NelsonMandela—amodern-44-【识记阅读单词】1.republicn.

共和国;共和政体2.principlen.

法则;原则;原理3.mankindn.

人类4.guidancen.

指导;领导5.legaladj.

法律的;依照法律的6.feen.

费(会费、学费等);酬金7.youthn.

青年;青年时期8.leaguen.

同盟;联盟;联合会9.stagen.

舞台;阶段;时期Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【识记阅读单词】Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成The-45-10.quoten.

引用语;语录11.releasevt.

释放;发行12.blanketn.

毛毯;毯子13.terrorn.

恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.sentencevt.

判决;宣判15.anti-blackadj.

反黑人的-3-10.quoten.引用语;语录-46-【拼写高频单词】1.

mean

adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

2.

generous

adj.慷慨的;大方的

3.

found

vt.建立;建设

4.

peaceful

adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

5.

lawyer

n.律师

-4-【拼写高频单词】-47-6.

hopeful

adj.怀有希望的;有希望的

7.

vote

vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决

8.

attack

vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

9.

willing

adj.乐意的;自愿的

10.

escape

vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开

11.

beg

vi.请求;乞求

12.

relative

n.亲戚;亲属

13.

president

n.总统;会长;校长;行长

14.

opinion

n.意见;看法;主张

15.

reward

n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏

-5-6.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的

-48-【拓展核心单词】1.

quality

n.质量;品质;性质→

quantity

n.数量(形近词)

2.

active

adj.积极的;活跃的→

act

v.行动→

action

n.行为;行动

3.

selfish

adj.自私的→

selfless

adj.无私的;忘我的→

selflessly

adv.无私地;忘我地

4.

devote

vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→

devoted

adj.忠实的;深爱的

5.

violence

n.暴力;暴行→

violent

adj.暴力的

-6-【拓展核心单词】-49-6.

equal

adj.

相等的;平等的→

equally

adv.相等地;平等地

7.

fair

adj.公正的;公平的→

unfair

adj.不公正的;不公平的

8.

educate

vt.教育;训练→

educated

adj.受过教育的;有教养的→

education

n.教育

9.

cruelty

n.残忍;残酷→

cruel

adj.残忍的

-7-6.equaladj.相等的;平等的→equ-50-1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的

violence暴力silent沉默的

silence

沉默different不同的

difference差异patient有耐心的

patience

耐心confident自信的

confidence

信心evident明显的

evidence

证据intelligent聪明的

intelligence

智力independent独立的

independence

独立2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel

残忍的

cruelty

残忍safe安全的

safety安全-8-1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合-51-3.find与found的过去式与过去分词find→found→found发现found→founded→founded建立4.mean用法小结be

mean

to

sb.对某人吝啬mean

to

do

sth.打算干某事mean

doing

sth.意味着做某事means方法

meaning意思5.quality联想篇quantity

n.数量qualify

vt.使合格qualification

n.资格be

of

high/good

quality

好品质-9-3.find与found的过去式与过去分词-52-6.attack用法小结make

an

attack

on

攻击;袭击;抨击under

attack

遭到攻击;遭到袭击a

heart

attack

心脏病发作-10-6.attack用法小结-53-7.表示“人物特点”的形容词大扫描generous

慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的

energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的

ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的

enthusiastic充满热情的-11-7.表示“人物特点”的形容词大扫描-54-【识记】1.asamatteroffact事实上2.blowup使充气;爆炸3.cometopower当权;上台4.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)【默写】1.求助于;致力于

turn

to2.失业

out

of

work3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

in

trouble4.丧失勇气或信心

lose

heart5.设立;建立

set

upⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-12-【识记】Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto-55-1.“as”开头短语一览asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果asfollows如下asmentionedabove如上所述2.heart

相关短语一览learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone’sheartto爱上;喜欢上breakone’sheart使某人伤心putone’sheartinto专心于-13-1.“as”开头短语一览-56-Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...

only

then

did

wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”置于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-14-Wefirstbrokethelawin-57-1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。Only

then

did

he

realize

that

he

was

wrong.2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。Only

when

I

had

another

failure

did

I

realize

that

knowledge

is

valuable.-15-1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。-58-

EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawastheblacklawyer,whooffered1.

guidance

(guide)tothepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife,he2.

went

(go)toNelsonMandelaforadvice.Eliashadverylittle3.

education

(educate)becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Hehadstudiedforonlytwoyearsinschool.Thenhemanagedtogetajobinagoldmine.But4.

without

apassbooktoliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobeoutofwork.NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpandthatwasoneofElias’5.

happiest

(happy)days.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined6.

it

assoonaspossible.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-16-Eliaswasapoorblackw-59-Atthattime,blackpeoplealmost7.

lost

(lose)alltheirrights.Theychosetoattackthelaws8.

peacefully

(peace).Ifthiswasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Infact,Eliasdidn’tlikeviolence,9.

but

in1963,inordertoachievetheirdreamof10.

making

(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal,hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.

-17-Atthattime,blackpeople-60-核心词汇核心句式1.devote

vt.(与to连用)献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考·究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1)TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018·江苏,阅读理解A)

克洛斯特博物馆和花园是大都会艺术博物馆的一个分支,致力于中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。(2)They

totheirchildren.

他们深爱着自己的孩子。(3)Mothers’

tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(2015·四川,阅读理解C)

母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。devotedaredevoteddevotion-18-核心词汇核心句式1.devotevt.(与to连用-61-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)devoteoneselftosb./(doing)sth.致力于……;献身于……(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……用于……(3)bedevotedto对……挚爱的;对……专心的;对……全心全意的(4)devotionto专心于;忠诚于-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-62-核心词汇核心句式2.as

a

matter

of

fact

事实上领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义As

a

matter

of

fact,wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,完形填空)事实上,我们可以看到这条法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展·记考点(1)infact/inactualfact事实上;实际上(2)Thefact(ofthematter)isthat...(事情的)真相是……(3)Itisafactthat...……是客观事实。(4)inpractice实际上(5)inreality事实上-20-核心词汇核心句式2.asamatteroff-63-核心词汇核心句式3.equal

v.等于;抵得上

adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的派生equality

n.平等equally

adv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样领悟高考·究考法用equal的适当形式填空(1)He

meinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.

他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。(2)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis

important.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)

学习与社会相处同样重要。(3)Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshaveno

.(2015·安徽,阅读理解D)

说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。equalsequallyequal-21-核心词汇核心句式3.equalv.等于;抵得上a-64-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)AequalsBin...A在……方面与B相等或相同(2)beequalto+n./doingsth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力(3)beequalwith与……平等(4)beequalin在……方面平等-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-65-核心词汇核心句式4.in

trouble处于不幸中;在监禁中;处在困难或麻烦中(表示状态)领悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcould

.(2017·天津,阅读理解A)

假设你很忙,感觉很累,没有注意你的屏幕,你(一不留神)误发了一封邮件,它可能会使你陷入麻烦之中。(2)MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamily

.(2015·陕西,完形填空)

因为他让我们家处于一个困难的境地,我和我妈妈对他很恼火。(3)

,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.

如果你有困难,迈克总是乐于帮忙的。getyouintroubleintroubleIfyouareintrouble-23-核心词汇核心句式4.introuble处于不幸中;-66-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)getintotrouble陷入困境(表示动作)(2)geto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境(3)ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦(4)maketrouble闹事;捣乱(5)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦(6)takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事;不厌其烦地做某事-24-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-67-核心词汇核心句式5.turn

to求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习、工作);查阅;转向领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中turn

to的意思(1)Istillwanttohavemyparentstoturn

towheneverIneedhelp.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)

(2)Ifyouturn

toPage40,youwillfindit.

(3)Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturned

tojournalism.

(4)Youshouldn’talwaysturn

tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.

求助于

翻到

开始从事

查阅

-25-核心词汇核心句式5.turnto求助于;翻到(书的-68-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)turnaround转身(2)turnsb.away拒绝某人入内(3)turndown关小;拒绝(4)turnin上交(5)turnon打开(6)turnoff关掉(7)turnout证明是;结果是(8)turnover翻身,翻转(9)turnup出现(10)o把……变成-26-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-69-核心词汇核心句式6.escape

vi.&

vt.逃脱;逃走;避开领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hernameescaped

me.___________________________________________________(2)Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.(2016·北京,阅读理解B)幸运的是,纳塔利的家人在城市的桥梁禁止通行前不久逃到了布鲁克林区。(3)TherabbitssawthatI

was

no

threat

and

didn’t

escape.(2015·四川,完形填空)兔子发现我对它们不构成威胁,也就不逃跑了。我记不起她的名字了。

-27-核心词汇核心句式6.escapevi.&vt.逃-70-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空(4)Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape

(punish).无论谁触犯法律都免不了受到处罚。介词填空(5)Seeingthepoisonousgasescaping

thebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.

看到有毒气体从破裂的管子里流出,他敲响了警钟。beingpunishedfrom-28-核心词汇核心句式用所给单词的适当形式填空being-71-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避(3)escapeone’sattention/notice逃避某人的注意(4)anarrowescape九死一生[温馨提示]escape本身为“离开”的意思,无须再加away或者off等副词。-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-72-核心词汇核心句式7.reward

n.报酬;奖金

vt.酬劳;奖赏