第一部分 选修7 Unit2复习课件

Unit2

RobotsⅠ.单词必记1．

n． 渴望；欲望；渴求

vt. 希望得到；想要2．

vt. 忌妒；羡慕3．

adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的4．

vt. 陪伴；伴奏5．

adj. 一定的；密切相关的desireenvyelegantaccompanybound6．

n. 全体员工；手杖7．

n. 离婚；断绝关系

vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离8．

vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→

n．宣言；公布9．

n．同情(心)→

adj.同情有；有同情心的→

v．同情；怜悯10．

n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→

adj.赞成的；有利的→

n．最喜爱的人/物adj.最喜欢的staffdivorcedeclaredeclarationsympathysympatheticsympathizefavourfavourablefavourite

[巧学妙记]1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)EverybodysaidJanewasa

girlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhada

forsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent) (2)Iknowyour

isbuyingacar.Sinceyoureconomicsituationsare

toyou,youcanbuyone.Ifnecessary,Icandoyoua

．(favour)talentedtalentfavouritefavourablefavour2．主题串记

请根据汉语提示写出像receiver一样以­er为后缀的高频单词

(1)

n． 计数器；柜台

(2)

n. 冒险家

(3)

n. 探险家

(4)

n. 凶手

(5)

n. 记者counteradventurerexplorermurdererreporterⅡ.短语必背★1.

试验；考验★2.

给……打电话

3.

转向；回转

4.

不管；别惹； 让……一个人待着； 和……单独在一起testoutringupturnaroundleave...alone★5. 将……放在一边；为……

节省或保留(钱或时间)

6. 一共；总计★7. 一定做……

8. 伸手去够★9. 把……和……进行比较★10. 更确切地说setasideinallbeboundtoreachforcompare...with...orrather3．Don’tlietoher.She

findoutaboutitsomeday.4．Sam

theofficeandaskedtospeaktothemanager.5．Heworkedtilllatelastnight，

，earlyinthemorning.isboundtoranguporrather2．

wasdisturbingandfrightening

helookedsohuman.

机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 句型提炼：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。thatIt1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要

[高考佳句]

Althoughshelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseanddreamedalldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustfeeltolivethere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________虽然她爱自己的父母和家，但是她却渴望住在这样的一所房子里面。她整天都梦想着，住在那里是多么美妙和兴奋②Wealways

withourneighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

thelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的求援。desiretoliveinpeace(should)begivento2．favourn．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒

[经典例句]

ShehelpsmeoutwhenIhavetoomuchtodo，andI’llreturnthefavourwhenIcan.

我忙的时候她来帮忙，我能帮她的时候就还她情。a(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb. 请某人帮忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.

帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour 欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour 为了帮忙而做某事(3)infavourof 同意；支持；优先选择inone’sfavour 有利于某人

[熟词生义]

选择句中favour的含义④Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavourtoanyone. (

)A．赞同B．恩惠C．偏爱3．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有

[教材原句]

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.

她不允许她陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。①我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。______________________________________________________________________________________________②Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。③Thunders

heavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。accompaniedbyMyneighborcametoaccompanyme/keepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.4．envyvt.&n．忌妒；羡慕

(1)envysb.sth.

忌妒或羡慕某人某物

(2)become/betheenvyof... 成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的对象

feelenvyat... 对……忌妒

outofenvy 出于忌妒

(3)enviousadj. 羡慕的，忌妒的

beenviousof＝bejealousof 忌妒5．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称

[高考佳句]

Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

declaresb./sth.tobe 宣布某人或某事

declarefor/against 表示赞成/反对…… declarewar(on/against) (向……)宣战

declaresth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结束许多科学家宣布，我们的大多数疲劳来源于我们的精神精神和情感态度。①Theaccusedmanwasdeclared(tobe)innocentbythecourt.法庭宣布被告无罪。②Thechairman

；allofusatpresentcheered.主席宣布仪式开幕时，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。declaredtheceremonyopen[妙辨异同]

declare，announce试一试选择上述单词填空③Wehavetimeandtimeagain

thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.④Itwas

thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.declaredannouncedsympathyn．同情(心)insympathywith

赞成；和……一致outofsympathy 出于同情Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.__________________________________________________出于对无家可归孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。

[学以致用]Ⅰ.完成句子1．我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。

______________cheerfulmusic，webegantodance.2．我们应向旧习俗宣战。

Weshould____________theoldcustoms.3．我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。

Mybrother_________________musicwhenhewasveryyoung.Accompaniedbydeclarewaronshowedatalentfor4．买到想要的东西后，她满意地离开了超市。

Havingboughtwhatshewanted，sheleftthesupermarket________．5．出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子很多的帮助。

Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelp________．withsatisfactionoutofsympathyⅡ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)1．desire (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①Theydesiredhim________(clear)theplace. ②Heexpressedadesirethatthepollution__________________(stop)．toclear(should)bestopped(2)一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。①_________________________________________________________________________________(desiren．)②_________________________________________________________________(desirev．)Eachstudentinourclasshasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.2．favour

完成句子 ①Whilelistening，youcannodyourheadtoshowyou_______________________(支持她的观点)． ②Nowthatyouarenotbusy，whynot______________(帮助他)?

areinfavourofherviewsdohimafavour1．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起

[一词多义]

根据语境写出黑体部分的含义①Pleaseleaveusalone，becausewehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.②Leavehimaloneandhewillworkouttheproblem.③Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains；itwasverydangerous.④Justleavehimaloneandhe’llagreetoourwayofthinking.让我们单独在一起别打挠他让Andy一个人待着不管他

[联想归纳]leavebehind

留下；遗留leaveaside (把某事)搁置一边leavefor 出发前往leaveout 省去；遗漏；不考虑2．ringup给……打电话

①Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment._________________________________________________②Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenit

lastnight，昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。wasrungoff我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。

[学以致用]Ⅰ.选词填空ringup，testout，setaside，takesth.seriously，turnaround1．Itryto________sometimetohelpmymotherdothehousework.2．Hequickly_____________whenheheardsomeoneaskingforhelpbehindhim.3．Thethingthatreallyannoysmeisthathedidnot________mywords________．setasideturnedaroundtake

seriously4．Whileyouwereout,ayoungman________you________.Hesaidhehadsomethingimportanttotellyou.5.Allourproductsmustbe________beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.rang

uptestedoutⅡ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！) leave相关短语 完成句子 ①别去惹那条疯狗，否则它会伤害你的。

________thatmaddog________，oritmayhurtyou. ②这个句子中不可以省略这个动词。

Don’t________theverbinthesentence. ③老板卷着所有财产潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。

Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneand________anemptyfactory________．

Leave

aloneleaveoutleftbehindItwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。(1)“Itbe＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...①有些教授可能会对它评价不高。_____________________________________________________②我们有必要理论联系实际。____________________________________________________It’spossiblethatsomeoftheprofessorsmaynotthinkmuchofit.Itisnecessarythatweshouldapplytheorytopractice.(2)Itbe＋名词(短语)＋that从句Itisafactthat... 事实是……Itisapity(shame)that... 遗憾的是……Itisgood(bad)mannersthat...

……是有(没有)礼貌的Itisnowonderthat... ……不足为