2022年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案

第7页共7页2022年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案2022年7月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案一、交际用语(每题2分，共10分)1—5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。PassagelBuildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace，withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops，nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder，andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms，theirpositionandsize，andotherparts，whichmustbenoticed，suchaswindows，doors，andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood，bricks，theglass，andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron，whenhestartstobuild，thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices，butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange，andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate，youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder，ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch，orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder＇sestimatedependsontheplan，butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder＇sestimate.21.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______________.A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse[答案]C22.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis______________.A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan[答案]B23.Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means______________.A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan[答案]A24.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse，hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause______________.A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses[答案]C25.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplan?A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.[答案]C26―30题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage2Mobilephonehasbeeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(制止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbeeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts，teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(娱乐)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool，butiftherewasagoodreason，theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool：theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones，buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.26.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______________.A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool[答案]C27.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom______________.A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends[答案]C28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninParagraphl?A.聊天B.作弊C.查询[答案]B29.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇t______________duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork[答案]B30.Thepassagetellsusthat______________.A.studentsshouldn＇thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn＇tusetheirphonesatschool[答案]A四、翻译(共计20分，每题4分)31―35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B.它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C.它也能满足需要的人，谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。[答案]A32.It＇sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.A.非常重要的通过锻炼和安康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B.锻炼和安康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。C.通过锻炼和安康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。[答案]C33.ThenyoucanenjoythefunandbenefitsoftheInter.A.然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。B.然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。C.然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。[答案]