全国0404高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题

第15页共15页全国04-04高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题全国202_年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794PARTONE（40POINTS）I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.It()alotsofarthismonth.A．israiningB．rainsC．rainedD．hasbeeraining2.Jimhadbeenstudyingveryhard,and()hefailedtheexam.A．thusB．soC．yetD．hence3.Ifyoudon’twanttogototheparty,you()stayathome.A．mightwellasB．mightjustasC．mightasjustwellD．mightjustaswell4.Ihavetakenquiteafewcoursesthisterm,()turnouttobenotasinterestingasIexpected.A．someB．someofwhichC．thoseD．someofthem5.ThecoatIboughtformybrothercostme()theoneformyself.A．threetimesasmuchasB．threetimesasmanyasC．asthreetimesmanyasD．asthreetimesas6.Bobfeelsthathispositionisbetterthan()inhisclass.A．theother’sB．anyother’sC．theotherstudentD．anyotherstudent7.Ihadmeant()youaboutit,butIforgottodoso.A．tellingB．totellC．tohavetoldD．havingtold8.()fortheirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.A．Hadn’tbeenB．HaditnotbeenC．Ithadn’tbeenD．Hadbeennot9.Notonly()apromise,buthealsokeptit.A．hashemadeB．hemadeC．hadhemadeD．hehadmade10.Moreandmoreadultsintheruralareas()inself-studyprograms.A．werebelievedtobeenrolledB．believedtobeenrolledC．werebelievedtoenrollD．believedtoenroll11.()ananswer,Johndecidedtowriteanotherlettertothem.A．HavingnotreceivedB．NothavingreceivedC．NottoreceiveD．Toreceivenot12.Therewassomuchnoisethattheteachercouldn’tmake()A．himselftohearB．tohearhimselfC．himselfhearD．himselfheard13.We’dbetternotgountilyourbrotherarrives,()?A．hadweB．didweC．wouldn’tweD．shouldn’twe14.Wehadthesephotos()whenwewereworkinginthefields.A．takingB．tobetakenC．takenD．totake15.Allflights()becauseoftheheavyfog,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A．havecanceledB．havebeencanceledC．havingcanceledD．havingbeencanceled16.Hisexperienceinthearmywillhaveaprofound()onhislife.A．effortB．impressionC．effectD．result17.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeinto()thingslikeage,race,physicalattractivenessandeconomicandsocialstatus.A．accountB．concernC．advantageD．charge18.Howmuchdoyouthinkapearlofthissizewillbe()?A．worthwhileB．worthyC．worthitD．worth19.Fire()fromthehospitallastSaturdayevening.Unfortunately,twopatientsdiedinthefire.A．brokeawayB．brokeoutC．brokeoffD．brokethrough20.Theseanimalswithlongnecks()theleavesoftalltrees.A．liveonB．livebyC．gobyD．goon21.Hewasjusttoobusyyesterday,(),hecertainlywouldhavegonewithyou.A．howeverB．spontaneouslyC．almostD．otherwise22.TheseEuropeancountrieswereafraidofbeingdraggedintothisdispute.Itmight()theminawar.A．urgeB．involveC．headD．lead23.()thebeautifulweatherthere,hefelthehadoverehisdepressionandtiredness.A．ThankstoB．ButforC．InsteadofD．Apartfrom24.Ifoundithardtoconcentrateonmywork()somanypeoplearound.A．duringB．whenC．becauseD．with25.Oneofthehardestpartsoftravelingingeneralisto()alistofwhatyou’llneedtobringwithyou.A．ealongwithB．eupwithC．eacrossD．eabout26.Thenumberofcar-ownersisontheincrease.Someyoungpeople()thecarasastatussymbol.A．lookuponB．looktoC．lookupD．lookat27.Theorganizationhasbeen()theprotectionofenvironmentsinceitsfounding.A．mittedtoB．loyaltoC．giventoD．appointedto28.HeworkedinasmallvillageinHeilongjiangprovincetenyearsago.Butalltheseyearshehasstayedin()withsomevillagersthere.A．conversationB．connectionC．touchD．munication29.Itwasnotthebestresult.Buthewasquitecontent()theimprovement.A．withB．atC．onD．in30.Afteralongdiscussiontheydecidedto()thoseunreasonableandoutdatedrules.A．breakdownB．getawayfromC．doawaywithD．turndownII.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Passage1Alinguistisalwayslistening,neveroff-duty.Iinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakeonlyafewminutes.Thusoneevening,threepeopleturnedupatmyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Whentheysawtheroomtheywereabitalarmed,foritwaslaidoutasastudio.(工作室)Infrontofeacheasychair,therewasamicrophoneatheadheight,withwiresleadingtoataperecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysatdown,andIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfrom1to20.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Iturnedonthetape-recorderandeachinturncountedfrom1to20intheirbestaccents.Whenitwasover,Iturnedthetape-recorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Fortherestoftheeveningtherewasgeneraljollyconversation—spoiltonlybythefactthatIhadtotakeatelephonecallinanotherroom,whichunfortunatelylastedsometime.Asamatteroffact,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtothetape-recorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthekitchen.Theparticipants,havingseenthevisibletape-recorderturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonewhichstayedinfrontoftheirchairs,onlyafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.AndmylengthyabsencemeantthatIwasabletoobtainasnaturalapieceofconversationasitwouldbepossibletofind.Ofcourse,Ididtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothemaftertheeventwasoverandgavethemtheoptionofdestroyingthetape.Butnoneofthemwantedto.31.Thelinguistaskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecause.A．hewantedtorecordthenumbersforhisresearchB．hewantedtofindoutwhetherthetaperecorderwasworkingC．hewantedtomakehisfriendsrelaxbeforerealrecordingstartedD．hewantedhisfriendstothinkthatwasallhewantedtorecord32.Thelinguistturnedoffthetape-recorderbecause.A．hehadtoansweraphonecallB．hewantedhisfriendstoenjoysomedrinksC．hethoughtthetape-recordermightbotherhisfriendsD．hewantedtomakehisfriendsbelievehehadfinishedtherecording33.Thelinguistwentintoanotherroomto.A．getanaturalrecordingofhisfriends’conversationB．stayawayfromtoomuchdrinkingwithhisfriendsC．bringatelephoneintothefrontroom.D．answeralongdistancephonecall34.Thelinguistsuccessfullyrecordedhisfriends’conversationontherecorder.A．inthekitchenB．inthefrontroomC．inthemiddleoftheroomD．intheroomwherehewasansweringthecall35.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetherecordingwhichthelinguistmanagedtomake?A．controlledB．preparedC．naturalD．artificialPassage2Afather’srelationshiptohischild’scurrentandfutureacademicsuccessisanimportantfactorwithsomeratherinterestingimplicationsthateducatorsarebeginningtostudyandestimate.Asamatteroffact,“lifewithfather”hasbeendiscoveredtobeaveryimportantfactorindeterminingachild’sprogressorlackofprogressinschool.Arecentsurveyofover16,000childrenmadebytheNationalChildDevelopmentStudyinLondon,England,revealedthatchildrenwhosefatherscametoschoolconferencesandacpaniedtheirchildrenonoutingsdidbetterinschoolsthandidthosechildrenwhosefatherswerenotinvolvedintheseactivities.Thestudymonitored(监测)childrenborninthesameweekinMarch,1958,fromthetimeoftheirbirththroughtheyearsoftheirearlyschooling.Itrevealedthatthechildrenofactivelyinvolvedfathersdidbetterinreadingandmaththandidchildrenwhoseonlyinvolvedparentwasthemother.Thepurposeofthestudywastoevaluatetheroleplayedbyfathersintheraisingofachild.Itindicatedamuchhigherlevelofparentalinvolvementbythefatherthanhadbeenexpected.Over66%ofthefathersweresaidtohaveplayedamajorroleinparentalresponsibility.Thestudyalsosuggestedthatthegreatestleveloffatherlyparentingtookplaceinthefamiliesofonlyonechild.Asthenumberofchildrenandfinancialobligationsincreased,thefather’sapparentinterestandinvolvementwiththechildrendecreased.However,nomatterwhatthesizeoffinancialconditionofthefamily,afather’sactiveparticipationinthechild’sdevelopmentmadeadefinitedifferenceinthechild’sprogress.Thestudyfurtherrevealedthatwhenthefatherwasfrequentlyawayfromhomeforthenight,ithadabadeffectonthechild’slevelinmathandreading.However,ifheworkedonnightshifts,itappearedtohavelittleeffectonthechild’sacademicprogress.Thedataforthestudywasobtainedprimarilythroughinterviewswithparents,teachersandphysicians.Theinformationthatevaluatedthelevelofthefather’sparentingperformancecamechieflyfromobservationsoftheirwives.36.Inthisarticletheauthorintendstosaythat().A．parentalinvolvementbythefatherisasgoodasthatbythemotherB．parentalinvolvementbythefatherisfarbetterthanthatbythemotherC．childrenwithonlyfather’sinvolvementdoverywellinschoolsD．childrenwiththefather’sinvolvementdobetterinmathandreadingthanthosewhoseonlyinvolvedparentisthemother37.Theexpression“lifewithfather”inthiscontextmeans().A．lifeinafamilywithoutthemotherB．lifeinafamilywithonlythefatherC．lifeinafamilywherethefatherisinvolvedinthechild’sgrowthD．lifeinafamilywherethemotherisnotinvolvedinthechild’sgrowth38.Studyresultsshowthat()thefatherswereinvolvedinthechild’sdevelopment.A．aboutonethirdofB．abouttwo-thirdsofC．justabouthalfofD．nomorethanhalfof39.Thestudyindicatedthatiffathersarefrequentlyawayfromhomeforthenight,theirchildrenmightbe()inreadingandmath.A．favorablyaffectedB．littleaffectedC．unfavorablyaffectedD．alittleaffected40.Thedataaccumulatedwasobtainedthrough().A．monitoringchildrenofthesameagethroughouttheirschoolingB．interviewswiththechildren’smothersC．observationsofparents,teachersandphysiciansD．monitoring,interviewsandobservationsPARTTWO(60POINTS)III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。tookdreamforwantedInsteadifintoagainaboutappliedthatownAfathertoldusabouthisnine-year-olddaughterwhohaddevelopedapassionforhorse.Onedaysheaskedhim61hewouldbuyherahorse.Hesaidit62someeffortnottotellherthatitwasimpossiblebecauseofmoneyandspace.63,hesaid,“Soyouwishyoucouldhaveahorseofyour64.Tellmeaboutit.”Thenhelistenedasshewent65longdetailabouthowshe’dfeedherhorseandgroomhimandtakehim66rideseveryday.Justtalkingabouther67tohimseemedtobeenoughforher.Sheneverpressedhim68tobuythehorse.Butafterthatconversation,Shetookbooksoutofthelibrary69horses,drewsketchesofhorses,andstartedsavingpartofherallowancetobuylandonedayforherhorse.Afewyearslatershe70forajobhelpingoutatalocalstable,whereshetradedherservicesforoccasionalrides.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。ThefirstpersonstoodupandtoldaveryfunnyjokeaboutanEnglishmanwhofellinlovewithhisumbrella.Whenhefinished,hewasintears71laughter,forhealwayslaughedathisownjokes.The72ofthegroupremaineddeadsilent.Youcouldtellfromtheirfacesandtheireyes73theyfoundthejokefunny,butnotoneofthemwasgoingtolaugh,andgive74thechancetowinthepetition.Thesecondtoldastory75athree-leggedpig,whichwassogoodthat,someyearslater,afilmpany76acartoonofit.Whenshesatdown,theothers77t