【中考模拟】 河南省南阳市某校九年级下中招模拟考试（三模）英语试卷与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page1414页，总=sectionpages1515页试卷第=page1515页，总=sectionpages1515页2020-河南省南阳市某校九年级下中招模拟考试（三模）英语试卷一、阅读理解

1.Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooksinyoursparetime,therearesomepopularbooksonwww.Dthatyoucanchoosefrom.TheComingoftheThirdReichThisbookiswrittenbyRichardJ.Evans.ItisastoryaboutHitler'srisetopowerandthe

disappearanceofcultureinNaziGermany.Thisbookhelpsyoutounderstandthehistoryof

Germany.Agesfor:16+Price:33.80

yuanKnowMyNameThisbookispraisedasthebestbookoftheyearinPeoplemagazine.Itswriter,Chanel

Miller,tellsusastoryaboutherself.It'sastoryaboutcourage.Shegotthroughthehardlifewith

herstrongbelief,andfinallylivedafullandbeautifullife.Agesfor:8+Price:29.00yuanMarcovaldoIt'smadeupof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.Thesestoriestellthelifeofapoor

manwithhisfamilylivinginnorthernItaly.Andthostoriesaretoldaccordingtotheseasonalorder

ofayear.Agesfor:12+Price:35.00yuanAWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsNewYorkTimesbest-sellingwriter,MillieMarotta,describesabiganimalkingdomforus.In

thisbook,ittalksabout43endangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Wecanlearnaboutendangered

animalsandtheirlivingplaces.Agesfor:14+Price:43.80yuanWordBankpower政权disappearance消失endangered濒危的【长难句分析】

Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooksinyoursparetime,therearesomepopularbookson

www.D

thatyoucanchoosefrom.

翻译：如果你想在业余时间读一些书，在豆瓣网上有一些流行的书。

句子分析

句子主干：therearesomepopularbooks...

其他成分：

1）Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooksinyoursparetime,为if引导的条件状语从句；

2）on

www.D为介词短语作地点状语；

3）thatyoucanchoosefrom.为that引导的定语从句，先行词为books。（1）WhichbookwillMikeprobablychooseifheisinterestedinGermanculture?A.AWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals.B.TheComingoftheThirdReich.C.Marcowaldo.D.KnowMyName.（2）WhatisspecialaboutKnowMyName?A.Itiswrittenbyabest-sellingwriter.B.ItisastoryaboutHitler.C.Itisaterriblestory.D.It'sastoryaboutcourage.（3）HowmuchwillMrs.Whitepayifshebuystwobooksforher9-year-oldtwins?A.95yuan. B.68.8yuan. C.54.8yuan. D.58yuan.（4）WhosebookwillAlicebuyifshelikesanimals?A.ChanelMiller's. B.MillieMarotta's.

C.RichardJ.Evans'. D.ItaloCalvino's.

（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amovicposter. B.Awebsite.

C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencereport.

2.Nowadays,learningonlinehasbeenverypopularamongstudents.Ithasmanyadvantages,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Cuttingdownthecostoftimeandbecomingmoreconvenientarethemainreasons.However,noteveryfamilycanaffordacomputer.Withoutcomputers,thesestudentsdon'thavethechancetogetmoreeducationandcan'tkeepupwithotherstudents.Findingthisproblem,DarlaPurceinHouston,Texas,decidedtodoeverythingshecouldtohelpstudentsgetwhattheyneeded.Darlaisaself-taughtengineerinfixingcomputers.Shealsobelieveseveryoneshouldhavethechancetolearnwithacomputer,nomatterwhatsituationtheyarein.Itallstartedbeforetheschoolyearbegan.Darla'sneighbor,John,mether12-year-oldson.Johnaskedifheneededacomputertolearn.BecausewithJohn'sdaughtergoingouttowork,hehadaspareandolddesktophewaslookingtogiveaway.AlthoughDarla'ssondidn'tneedone,Darlaknewsomeoneelsewouldneed.So,sheusedherskilltorepairit,andoffereditforfreeontheNextdoorapp.Aftergettingsomanyresponsesfromthestudents,sheclearlyknewtherewasmuchdemandhere.Fromthenon,shestartedcollectingcomputersfromgenerouspeopleandgavethemtostudentsintheirtown!Shetriedherbesttofindlaptopsthestudentscoulduse.Also,sheaskedforhelpthroughherFacebookpageandencouragedherneighborstojoinin!Hersonhelpedhertorepairthecomputers.Andher80-year-oldmomwasalsogladtohelpher.Sofar,theyhavereceived45computersandthey'vegivenawaymorethan34computers.Inthisspecialway,Darlasupportedhertownandgavemanychildrentheeducationalchancetheyshouldget.That'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothekids.【长难句分析】

Shealsobelieveseveryoneshouldhavethechancetolearnwithacomputer,nomatterwhatsituationtheyarein.

翻译：她还认为，每个人都应该有机会学习电脑，无论他们处于什么情况下。

句子分析

句子主干：Shealsobelieves...

其他成分：

1）everyoneshouldhavethechancetolearnwithacomputer,为that引导的宾语从句，that已省略；

2）nomatterwhatsituationtheyarein.为nomatter引导的让步状语从句。（1）WhydidDarladecidetodoeverythingshecouldtohelpstudents?A.Becauseshefoundtheycouldn'tgetmoreeducationwithoutcomputers.B.Becauseshefoundtheircomputerswerenotgoodenough.C.Becauseshefoundtheycamefrompoorfamilies.D.Becauseshefoundtheircomputerorderswereputoff.（2）WhatdoyouthinkofDarla'sneighborJohn?A.Confident. B.Kind-hearted.

C.Clever. D.Brave.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"probablymeaninChinese?A.差异 B.方法 C.需求 D.问题（4）DarlahelpedthestudentswithoutcomputersEXCEPT________.A.askingforhelpthroughFacebookB.collectingcomputersfromgenerouspeopleC.repairingtheoldcomputersD.buyingsomenewcomputers（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudentsshouldhavetheirowncomputersB.ComputersareimportantindailylifeC.AsmallkindactchangesalotD.Kindneighborsalwayshelpalot

3.Iamsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingisthatyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.Doyouknowhowitworks?Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectthingsthatcanberecycled.Onlysomematerialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.Inourdailylives,canyouthinkofsomethingswhicharemadeoutofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Somejuicebottlesaremadeoutofglass.Bagsandmilkbottlesaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.Thesethingsusuallyhavetherecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangle.Thisshowsthatthecyclegoeson.Althoughtheyarethrownaway,theywillgoontheirlivesassomethingelse.

Let'sgetbacktotheprocessofrecycling.Onceyouputyourthingsintoarecyclingfactory,theygointodifferentparts.Therearespecialmachinesthatpusheachparttogether.Thesematerialsgetpushedintosquarecubes.Theyarereallyheavy.Thenaforkliftwouldbeneededtocarrythem.Companiesbuythesecubesandturnthemintonewproducts.Let'slookathowwastepaperisrecycled.First,thepaperismade

intoverysmallpieces.Thenthespecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontoit.That'sthemostimportantstep.Iftherearethingswrittenorprintedon

thepaper,theywilldisappear.Thefibersstarttosticktogether.Finally,anewrollofpaperiscreated!

Recyclingkeepstheearthhealthy.Itreduceswaste.Italsosaves

energy.It'simportantforustopaymuchattentiontoandtakeanactive

partinit.WordBankloop圈

arrow箭头

triangle三角形

cube立方体

forklift叉车

fiber纤维【长难句分析】

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectthingsthatcanberecycled.

翻译：你要做的第一件事是收集可以回收利用的东西。

句子分析

句子主干：Thefirstthingistocollectthings...

其他成分：

1）youhavetodo为that引导的定语从句，先行词为thing，that已省略；

2）thatcanberecycled为that引导的定语从句，先行词为things。（1）WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberecycledaccordingtothetext?A.Class. B.Plastic. C.Paint. D.Paper.（2）WhichisthepictureoftherecyclingloopaccordingtoParagraph3?A. B.

C. D.

（3）Whatistherightorderoftheprocessofrecycling?

①Thingsgointodifferentparts.②Thingsareturnedintonewproducts.③Thingsarepushedintoheavycubes.A.③②① B.③①② C.①②③ D.①③②（4）Whatisthemostimportantstepofrecyclingwastepaper?A.Pouringthespecialwaterontowastepaper.B.Makingwastepaperintosmallpieces.C.Stickingwastepapertogether.D.Creatinganewrollofpaper.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtoreducewastepaper.B.Howrecyclingworks.C.Howtocollectthings.D.Howtorecycleplastic.二、七选五

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

HowtorefuseaninvitationpolitelyEveryonehasgotaninvitationtoaparty.（1）________Then,howtorefuseaninvitationwithouthurtingfeelingsbetweenthehostandyouisveryimportant.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou.（2）________Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryoucanattendornot,callthehostaheadtoexplain.Ifyouplantoattendbutmustbelate,callthehosttoaskifthatisOK.Ifyouhavesomethingelsetodoat

thattime,youcansay"Thatisverysweetofyou,butIwillhavetopass.I'dlovetodosomethingelse."onthephone.Behonest,butalsokind.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,behonestandtellthehostyouaren'tinterestedinthisparty.（3）________Youcansayyouwouldlovetocometootherthingsthathehostsinthefuture.（4）________Ifyourefuseafriend'sinvitationtothebirthdaypartyorgraduationcelebration,wishhimagreatpartyandofferanothertimetogettogetherwhenit'sjustthetwoofyou.Youmightalsotellhimyouwouldlovetoseehimanothertime,ifpossible.Callafterthepartytoaskhowitgoes.Ifyouareinvitedtoapartybyaclosefriend,butyoucan'tgothere,whatcanyoudo?（5）________Thisgivesyouachancetoshowthatyouarestillthinkingabouthimandhappywithhissuccess.

A.Butremembertobekind.

B.Makeacallaheadtoexplain.

C.Offeranothertimetogettogether.

D.Callhimwhenthepartyisovertoseehowitgoes.

E.However,sometimesyoucouldn'tordidn'twanttoattendit.

【长难句分析】

Ifyourefuseafriend'sinvitationtothebirthdaypartyorgraduationcelebration,wishhimagreatpartyandofferanothertimetogettogetherwhenit'sjustthetwoofyou.

翻译：如果你拒绝了朋友的生日聚会或毕业庆祝会的邀请，祝他有一个很棒的聚会，并提供另一个只有你们两个人的聚会时间。

句子分析

句子主干：...wishhimagreatpartyandofferanothertimetogettogether...

其他成分：

1）Ifyourefuseafriend'sinvitationtothebirthdaypartyorgraduationcelebration,为if引导的条件状语从句；

2）whenit'sjustthetwoofyou.为when引导的时间状语从句。

聚沙成塔：gettogether聚会，聚集三、完形填空

Howcankidsbecomeheroes?Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeheroes,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedand（1）________awaytohelp.Katieisoneofthoseheroickids.Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahuge（2）________.Itweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasmuch（3）________thanwhatherfamilyneeded.（4）________shouldshedealwiththecabbage?Sheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeoplearoundherlivingplace.Soshedecidedto（5）________herhugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthather（6）________actionhelpedtofeedmorethan270people!Then,Katiethoughtof（7）________whoenjoyedgardeningandhadmorevegetablesthanhecouldeat.Suddenly,shefoundawayto（8）________bothproblems.Katierealizedthatshecouldhelpfightagainsthunger（9）________encouragingkidstoplantvegetablesandgiveawaytheirharveststohungrypeople.Katiethoughtitwasso（10）________tohelphungrypeopleinthisway.（11）________kidscouldgrowevenonevegetableandgiveawaytheharveststoa

localsoupkitchen,theywouldmakeahuge（12）________inthefightagainsthunger.IthasbeenseveralyearssinceKatiestartedtoworkonherdream.Today,morethan60（13）________

aroundthecountryarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavegivenawaythousandsofpoundsoffresh（14）________tostophunger.Althoughmanypeoplearestillhungry,Katieandhundredsofyounggardenersareplantingandharvestingto（15）________that.WordBankharvest收获soupkitchen施食处（1）A.look B.find C.tell D.ask（2）A.potato B.tomato C.cabbage D.carrot（3）A.bigger B.taller C.lighter D.stronger（4）A.When B.What C.Which D.How（5）A.giveoff B.givein C.giveaway D.giveup（6）A.easy B.funny C.kind D.strange（7）A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody（8）A.solve B.care C.teach D.accept（9）A.about B.for C.of D.by（10）A.great B.wrong C.hard D.serious（11）A.After B.While C.If D.Before（12）A.decision B.story C.trouble D.difference（13）A.factories B.gardens C.stores D.farms（14）A.leaves B.flowers C.vegetables D.trees（15）A.change B.study C.carry D.take四、语法填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

when

nurse

lunch

surprise

we

choose

everything

sudden

card

makeMother'sDayisadaythatwesaythankyoutoourmother.OnMother'sDay,IplannedasurpriseforMum.Iwantedhertorestonthisdaybecausesheworkedalot.Mumisa（1）________.Shelikeshelpingsickpeople.First,ItalkedtoDad.Iaskedhimtohelpmeprepareaspecial（2）________forMum.Dadcookedthemeatandcutseveralonions.Icookedtomatoeswithchilisauce.Then,we（3）________achocolatecakebecauseitwasmymother'sfavorite.（4）________itwasready,Idecorateditwithcream.Next,DadandIsetthetable.Lunchwasready!（5）________,weheardthesoundofMum'scar.ItwasMum.DadandIwaitedforheratthedoor.Munopenedthedoorandweshouted,"Surprise!"Mumsmiledat（6）________.

"Thankyou!"saidMum.DadgaveMumabunchofredrosesandIgaveher

a（n）（7）________ImadeinmyEnglishclass.Then,wehadlunchtogether.Mum

wasvery（8）________atthelunch.Dadkissedherandgaveherapresent.We

huggedMum.Isaid,"Thankyoufor（9）________thatyou'vedoneforus!Mum."Finally,wewenttothecinema.WeletMum（10）________themoviebecauseitwasaspecialdayforher.Shefeltsohappywithwhatwedidforher.WordBankchili辣椒

decorate装饰

bunch束

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Lizaisaseven-year-oldgirlinAlabamainthesouthernU.S.（1）________ayounggirl,shebecameinterestedinmakingmoney.So,shecreatedasmalltablewhereshesoldcolddrinksmadefromlemonjuice,waterandsugar.Thisiscalledalemonadestand.Atfirst,（2）________lemonadestandwassomethingtodoforfun.Lizasoldthedrinksfor25centsaglass.Shewasgoingtousethemoneytobuytoysandprettyshoes.Butthenthestand

becamemuchmoreimportant.Lizahasahealthproblem（3）________partofherbraindidnotgrowcorrectly.Anditwillneedsurgery.Now,insteadofjustbeingawaytoraisemoneyforfunthings,themoneyfromthelemonadestandwillhelptopay（4）________thesurgery.Sofar,people（5）________givenover$12,000toherthroughthestand.WordBankstand摊位