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2023年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(15题)21.(69)

A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

22.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

23.(58)

A.byB.withC.fromD.to

24.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

25.(67)

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

26.(78)

A.byitselfB.ofitselfC.initselfD.itself

27.(64)

A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.behind

28.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

29.24.__________A.wenttobed

B.walkedtoaclub

C.returnedtothehotel

D.drovetoarestaurant

30.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

31.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

32.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

33.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

34.DearCassy,

Thanksforremindingmebye-mailthatyouwanttobaby-sitourchildren.Inspiteofthe【21】thatyouareonly12yearsold,mywifeandIwouldbe【22】toconsideryourapplicationifyoucanmeetafewmodest【23】:

1.Submitthreelettersfrom【24】whowillcertifythatyouhaveneverfailedtofollowdirectionsperfectlyinclassandneverfailedtohandinahomeworkassignment【25】.

2.Submitanotefromtwo【26】whowillcertifythatyouareinperfecthealth,haveneverbeensick,andneverwillbesick.

3.Submitadocumentfromyourphysicaleducationteacherorteam【27】thatprovesthatyoucandoeachofthefollowing:Runtwomilesin【28】thannineminutes,climbagreasedropetoa【29】oftwentyfeetinthirtysecondswhilebalancingaglassofwateronyournose,andwalkinbarefeetoverhotcoalsandbrokenglasswithoutcomplaintor【30】.

4.Submitnotarizedlettersfromatleasttwomentalhealthprofessionals【31】thatyouhavenever【32】ajealous,envious,orhostilethoughttowardsanylivingbeingorinanimateobject.

5.Playand【33】fiveexpertchessplayerswhileblindfoldedaftergoingwithoutsleepfor48hours.

6.Wait【34】fortwoyearswhilewehaveprivateinvestigators【35】thatallyourdocumentsareauthentic.

Yourlovingandtrustingfriends,

TheSmiths

(41)

A.factB.thingC.reasonD.fair

35.________查看材料

A.onB.alongC.overD.Across

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

37.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

38.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

39.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

40.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Weplantostartearlyonourjourneytomorrow,______weoversleep.A.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though

42.Hadn'tmybikebrokendown,I______earlier.

A.shouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

43.IhavespenteveryminuteIcan______mathematics.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

44.______,theprogramwentthroughwithoutanyproblemduringtheperformance.

A.ToourreliefB.ToourregretC.InreturnD.Indetail

45."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.""______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

47.Manytheoriesabouttheoriginoftheoceanhavebeenproposedbyscientists.Themostwidelyacceptedoneisthattheearthatsometimeinitsveryearlyhistorybecamehotenoughtomeltthematerialsfromwhichitwasformed.Whileinthismoltenstate,lighterrock-formingmaterials(造岩材料)floatedonthesurfaceoftheheavierones.Then,betweenfourandahalffourbillion(十亿)yearsago,themoltenearthcooledsufficientlytoform.acrustofrockthatwasmanymilesthick.

Surroundingtheearthwasanunbrokencanopyofcloudsmilesthickandmadeupmostlyofwatervapor.Rainfallingtowardthestill-hotearthwasheatedtosteamandrosetothecloudsagain.Aftermanymillionsofyears,astheearthcontinuedtocool,itssurfacetemperaturefellbelowtheboilingpointofwater.Rainwatercouldnowremainontheearth,coveringitswholesurfaceexceptforthehigherplacesonearththathadbeenformedfromthelighterrockmaterials.

In1970,scientistshadpiecedtogetherevidencethatthelighterrockmaterialshadformedonehugecontinentbyavastocean.Then,about200millionyearsago,thegreatcontinentbegantobreakup,thepiecesmovingslowlyapart.

Theonrushingwatersofthesinglehugeoceannowenteredandfilledthespacesbetweentheseparatingcontinents--andbecametheseveraloceansandseasweknowtoday.

Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.theoriginoftheearth

B.theoriginoftheocean

C.thehistoryoftheearth

D.theformingoftheearth'scrust

六、作文(1题)48.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

2.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.C

4.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.D

6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

7.D

8.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

9.C

10.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

11.C

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

13.D

14.A

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.D

17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

19.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

20.C

21.C解析:逗号后面接一个用动名词表原因的状语从句,大意为“……考虑到苏联成为了美国的敌人”,“考虑”为consider,故选C。

22.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

23.B

24.C解析:前面已经说授予的是和平奖,因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

25.B解析:私营公司只能通过购买播放时间来做广告。period意为“一段时间”;hour指时间的单位小时。

26.C解析:本题应选C项initself。in表示“在……方面”,在此处initeself的意思是“在电视本身来说……”。A项byitself意为“通过它自身”,B项ofitself意为“自身的”,D项itself意为“自身”,此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

27.A解析:解答该题与常识有关,英语词典中单词的排列先后是按字母表的顺序排列的。before可表示顺序,意思为“在……之前”,本句的意思是:“贫困”一词位于“权力”一词之前。注意:infrontof意思也为“在……之前”,但表示位置,不表示顺序。

28.D解析:因果关系,用therefore.

29.C由句意可知,此处指作者返回旅馆,故选C。

30.D这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么,有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

31.D解析:从下文看,作者一直都在提及买东西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饥饿)也就是nothungry的时候去买,这样才不至于“饥不择食”,乱买食品,所以这里用hungry。busy,angry,happy显然不符合题意。

32.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving,意思为“满足不同的需要”。

33.B解析:这个成绩也破了纪录。

34.A解析:That引导定语从句说明前面的名词。要求做保姆

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