2022年湖南省长沙市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022年湖南省长沙市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(15题)21.(42)

A.forB.toC.inD.as

22.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

23.

A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

24.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

25.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

26.(67)

A.offB.ofC.byD.from

27.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

28.Footballisthemostpopularsport【21】thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【22】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【23】asmanyasg0,000people.Thegameisnotthesame【24】Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【25】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【26】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【27】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame【28】missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【29】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(乐队)oftherivalinstitutions,【30】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【31】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers【32】usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【33】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis【34】popularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【35】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(41)

A.atB.fromC.inD.for

29.42

A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carrying

30.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor

31.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A.afraid

B.kindly

C.seem

D.only

32.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give

33.Whensomeonehasmoney【56】hewantstoputinasageplace,he【57】takesittoabank.Untilrecentlythevery【58】ofthebankbuildingwasdesignedto【59】peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewerethick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.Allthewindowsanddoorswerewiredtoset【60】theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto【61】hiswayin.

Thevaultswherehismoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith【62】locks.【63】guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson【64】inthebank.Thetellerscages----thecubicles【65】thebankclerks,ortellers,worked-actually.【66】cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthefront,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonlybypushingareleasebutton.

Thenewstyle.ofbankdesign【67】someofthese【68】features,buttheideanowistomakethebank【69】likeafriendlyplace【70】thanaforbiddingfortress.Themodembankbuildingsareopenandlight,【71】largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers'cageshavebeen【72】byflat,unobstructedcounters.The【73】andburglaralarmsarestillthere,buttheyare【74】noticeablethanthey【75】tobe.

(61)

A.andB.butC.thatD.what

34.(80)

A.onlyB.simplyC.seldomD.often

35.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

37.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

38.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

39.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

40.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.--Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?--Yes,itcouldn'tbe______.

A.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst

42.lt'stimewe______awaywithourshabbyshelf.

A.didB.doC.havedoneD.shalldo

43.Idon'tthink______necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing.

A.herB.itC.thatD.this

44.Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever______.

A.turnedinB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedup

45.Becauseofbribery,hewassentencedtodeathandwas______politicalrightallhislife.

A.deprivedhis

B.deprivedhimofhis

C.deprivedofhis

D.deprived

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

47.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.

A.makethemmoreflexible

B.protectthemagainstrust

C.straightenthem

D.preventcontractionincoldweather

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

14.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

17.B

18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.C

20.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

21.B解析:根据第一句可知,表示“……的优点(或缺点)”要用“to”。

22.A你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

23.B词义辨析题。此处意为:这些物种越来越不适应环境的变化,这里是指栖息地被破坏后的变化。change意为“变化”,符合语境。improvements意为“改善”,protection意为“保护”,development意为“发展”,都是指好的方向,不符合语境。

24.D文章没有涉及价格,只是谈论变化。说作者小时,电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。

25.A此处指读书,因此用readingabook。而write“写”;edit“编辑”;translate“翻译”,都不合题意和搭配,故选A。

26.B解析:和deprive搭配的介词是of,句型为deprivesb.ofsth.。此句用的是动名词的被动语态结构,of不能少,其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。

27.C

28.C

29.Apush:推;pull:拉;fill:填;carry:搬,拿。根据题意,是“推自行车”,因此选A。

30.C

31.Dnotonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

32.A

33.C解析:“that...illasafeplace”是宾语从句,修饰money。

34.A

35.D解析:前面列举了鸡蛋的几种好处,这里接着说,就用表示“还、也”的词。Ingredient配料。选项D是正确的。

36.A

37.C应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

38.A

39.C

40.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法,现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生,过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作,动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作,Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。

41.A

42.A解析:It's(about,high)“me.“该是做……的时候了”,后跟从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用过去式,因此A为正确选项。

43.B解析:句意:我认为Julie没有必要对这种事情小题大做。考查代词it的用法。it用作形式宾语,forJulietomakesuchafussabout…这个动词不定式复合结构用作真正宾语。

44.D解析:turnin,上缴,出卖,告发:turndown,关小(音量等),拒绝;turno

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