2022年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15题)21.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

22.(80)

A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since

23.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

24.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

25.(59)

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

26.(50)

A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreandlessD.moreorless

27.(48)

A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone

28.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

29.(77)

A.competitionB.dinnerC.discussionD.worship

30.(91)

A.eagerB.anxiousC.reluctantD.willing

31.(71)

A.feelingsB.looksC.soundsD.voices

32.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

33.(68)

A.whereverB.whereC.whateverD.what

34.(75)

A.rhythmB.squareC.danceD.couple

35.Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite【21】hisgarden.Itseemed【22】towardsthehouse.

"That【23】athief!"hethought,andhetookhisgunandshot【24】him.Thenhewentbacktobed,【25】hewastoofrightened【26】ofthehouseinthedark.

ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone【27】hiswhiteshirtshanging【28】theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife【29】washeditthedaybeforeand【30】itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit.

"MyGod,"saidJohn,"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!"

(46)

A.atB.inC.aboveD.of

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

37.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

38.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

39.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

40.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

42.Thechairman______afewsecondstillhefoundproperwordstomakehisideaclearer.

A.brokeawayfromB.brokeoutofC.brokeoffD.brokewith

43.Although______experience,themembersoftheteamplayedwellinthefootballgame.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedof

44.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

45.WhenIwasyoungerI______longdistance,butnowI'moutofpractice.

A.wasusedtowalk

B.gotusedtowalk

C.wasusedtowalking

D.usedtowalking

五、阅读理解(2题)46.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

47.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.

B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.

C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.

D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.A

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.C

11.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.D

20.D

21.D解析：诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

22.C解析：此题考查句意理解。根据句子的意思，可知此处需要表示条件的连词unless，意为“如果不，除非”。

23.Amarket和business包括在上文的commerce中；college比较片面，应选education。

24.D本题为语境理解题。合乎逻辑的句意：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选D。

25.A解析：词义辨析题。result：结果；effect：影响；expectation：预期，希望；consequence：后果，结果。根据句意，“结果一点也不使社会评论家感到欣慰”，本题选A。

26.D解析：本题属逻辑题。整个句子没有比较的意思，故不用“morethan”(比什么多)，“lessthan”(比什么少)。没有“moreandless”这种形式，习惯用法是“moreorless”(或多或少)。

27.D解析：本题为代词辨析题。everyone意为“每人”；anyone意为“任何人”；noone意为“没有人”；someone意为“某人”。依据上下文，“我”并不知道是谁打来的电话，所以是“某人”。

28.D

29.B

30.D解析：本题的正确答案应为D项willing，意为“乐意的，愿意的，心甘情愿的”，此处构成bewillingtodosth．结构，意为“乐意、愿意、心甘情愿地做某事”。

31.B解析：look在此处意为“表情，神情”，等同于expression。

32.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

33.A解析：语法结构题。这里wherever引导一个状语从句，wherever=nomatterwhere。

34.C

35.B解析：inhisgarden在花园里。

36.A

37.A

38.A

39.A本题测试的是宾语从句的引导词和whether/if的区别。Doubt是“怀疑”的意思，肯定句的宾语从句用that/whether/if引导，否定句用that引导，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以与ornot连用，而if不可以。所以可以选A/D

40.C考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof减轻负担;选项Bshortening缩短，变短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天开始变短了。shortenthegapbetween缩小??之间的差距;选项Cshrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤销，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。

41.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来做某事”。

42.C

43.C解析：lack为及物动词，意为“缺乏，没有，需要”。

44.Breserveaseat意为“预订座位”。

45.C解析：be/getusedtodoingsth.意思是“习惯于做某事”，usedtodosth.意思是“曾经(经常)做某事”。应该选C。

46.A54．答案为A

从最后一段第一句可看出在美国，不是每个州都要求驾驶员年满16岁，B、C、

D选项是必需的条件。

47.A

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterw