复习中考英语知识点归纳-中考英语重要知识点总结

最新复习中考英语知识点归纳_中考英语重要知识点总结复习中考英语知识点归纳：基本句型1.There

be

句型

be

Eg:there

____a

girl

and

two

boys

in

the

room.

的用法

都具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中都可用作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时他

们都是既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Some

like

sports,others

like

need

pa-pe-r,

please

give

me

Some

用于肯定句，当

some

用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答

Would

you

like

some

coffe?Can

you

lend

me

some

money?any

用于否定句或疑问句。Is

there

any

water

in

the

glass?You

can

ask

me

any

questions.Some

,any

都可与

of

连用，作主语或宾语。3.In

the

tree

on

the

treeIn

the

wall

on

the

wall4.

thanks

for

doing

sth5.

a

photo

of

my

family=my

family

photo

A

photo

of

me=my

photoA

friend

of

mine=my

friend6.take和

bring

的区别Take

是往外拿，bring

往里拿7.

a

set

of

….复习中考英语知识点归纳(2)：特殊疑问句疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词1

疑问代词的用法1.what

引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。a.对主语提问What

is

in

your

pocket?这个问题可以有两种回答：a：There

is

an

egg

in

it.在口袋里有一个蛋。b：An

egg

is(in

it).What's

in

the

room?屋子里有什么?

There

are

a

lot

of

chairs

in

it.=A

1ot

of

chairs

are

in

注意回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。b.对宾语提问What

did

you

bought

a

c.对表语提问What

is

It's

a

bench.这是一条长凳。What

is

your

注意What

is

She

is

a

2.Who，whom，whose

引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。Who

broke

the

谁打破了窗户?who

是

who

问，但在口语中

who

可以代替

Li

Ming

did.李明打破的。Who

is

that

那个女人是谁?

She

is

my

或者：She

is

注意Who

is

+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What

is+人?(问人的职业)不同。Whose

is

this

This

umbrella

is

my

sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。注意whose

之后如果没有名词时，表示"谁的(东西)……"。Which

引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。

Which

is

This

is

his.这是他的。Which

does

he

他想要哪一个?He

wants

the

green

注意疑问词

在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。2

疑问形容词的用法

后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。What

sports

do

you

like

Whose

pens

are

They

are

Li

Whose

father

died

two

years

Which

picture

did

you

took

the

one

on

the

right.右边的那一张是我拍的。

3

疑问副词的用法句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～?1.when

引导的疑问句：询问时间When

were

you

was

born)on

June

我是

1962

年

6

月

5

日出生的。注意when

引起的疑问句，都可用简略式回答，只回答出时间就可以了。When

will

you

go

to

(I'll

go

there)next

when

问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用。(×)When

have

you

been

here?(○)How

long

have

you

been

here?(○)When

did

you

come

here?2.where

引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所Where

do

you

live

我住在北京。Where

are

you

am

going

to

3.why

引导的疑问句：询问原因它的回答只能用because

引导的原因状语从句。Why

are

you

Because

met

the

accident.因为我遇上车祸了。Why

didn't

you

see

the

movie?=Why

did

you

not

see

the

movie?Because

had

seen

it

before.因为我已经看过了。

4.how

引导的疑问句：可分为两类a."

可单独地置于疑问句的句首。询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……How

do

you

go

to

go

to

school

by

bus.我坐公共汽车。How

are

I'm

fine.

Thank

you!我很好。谢谢你。How

is

the

weather

今天天气如何?It's

表示方式、方法、手段的介词

1.by

：表示交通工具，用哪一种方式by

bus

搭公车by

train

搭火车by

bike

骑自行车by

air

=by

plane

乘飞机by

sea

=by

ship

乘船此时，名词前不加冠词。2.with

：表示工具、器官……with

a

pen

用笔with

a

pencil

用铅笔with

my

mouth

用我的嘴

with

my

eyes

用我的眼睛How

did

you

eat

?

eat

with

a

spoon

我用勺吃。此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。3.in

：表示方法

say

in

English

我用英语说。其他：in

ink

用墨水……注意How

are

you

?

How

do

you

do

?你好吗?How

about

～?=

How

about

How

do

you

=What

do

you

think

of

b：How

询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……How

many

多少(可数名词)How

many

sisters

do

you

have?

How

much

多少(不可数名词)How

much

is

the

book?How

old

多大

(岁数)

How

old

are

you?How

tall

多高

(人，树)

How

tall

is

that

tree?How

long

多少时间

(多久)How

long

will

you

stay

here?多长

How

long

is

the

rope?How

often

多久(频率)How

often

do

you

visit

here?How

soon

多块(时间)

How

soon

will

he

be

back?How

far

多远(距离)How

far

is

it

from

A

to

B?How

high

多高

(山)

How

high

is

复习中考英语知识点归纳：时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用

when,

as,

while,

before,

after,

since,

till,

until,

as

soon

as

等连词来引导。例如：

was

raining

hard

when

got

to

school

yesterday.While

he

was

doing

his

homework,

the

telephone

rang.As

he

walked

along

the

lake,

he

sang

happily.He

had

learned

a

little

Chinese

before

he

came

to

China.After

he

finished

middle

school,

he

went

to

work

in

afactory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’ll

ring

you

up

as

soon

as

get

to

New

York.

will

tell

him

everything

when

he

comes

back.He

won’t

believe

it

until

he

sees

it

with

his

owneyes.

(3)在带有

till

或

until

引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是"一直到……时"，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是

"直到……才……

"在……以前不……",

谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The

young

man

read

till

the

light

w