2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(15题)21.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

22.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

23.

【C9】

A.protectedB.stoppedC.keptD.prevented

24.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

25.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

26.________查看材料

A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far

27.(53)

A.monthsB.handsC.heartD.memory

28.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

29.(52)

A.standingB.lyingC.playingD.talking

30.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

31.29.__________A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

32.(57)

A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

33.(58)

A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too

34.Doyouknowinsurance(保险)?Buyinginsuranceisa【56】bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves【57】largelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepay【58】sumsofmoney【59】aninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,only【60】willlosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomes【61】ofthesumsofmoneyithascollected.

Thefirstmodemfireinsurancecompanywas【62】inLondon,England,in1666.Agreatfirehadjust【63】mostofthecity,andpeoplewantedtoprotectagainst【64】losses.Thefirecompanygrewrapidly.【65】,othercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.

BenjaminFranklinhelpedform.thefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752.Healso【66】anewkindofinsurancefor【67】.Thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossofcrops【68】storm.

In1759,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstart【69】newinsurance.Thiscompany,whichoffered【70】insurance,collecctedsomemoney【71】fromdifferentmen.Althoughamandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyis【72】inbusiness.

Overtheyears,peoplehave【73】frommanynewkindsofinsurancewhentheyhavesufferedfrom【74】accidentsascar,planecrashes.Tomorrow,almosteveryonehas【75】kindOfinsurance.

(46)

A.ideaB.soleC.thoughtD.means

35.(40)

A.FromthenonB.SincethemC.BeforethatD.Bythen

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through

37.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

40.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

42.Jackisalwayslateforappointments.Heseemstobe______ofleavingthehouseontime.

A.unableB.impossibleC.incapableD.unaware

43.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

44.Inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,China,though_____tosomedegree,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromitaccordingtosomestatistics.

A.havingaffected

B.hasbeenaffected

C.affected

D.hasaffected

45.Prisonsinsomecountriesareshortofstaff,______meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid.

A.whichB.thisC.thatD.what

五、阅读理解(2题)46.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

47.Agroupofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandwayoflifeiscalledasociety.Sociologyisthesciencethatexamineshumansociety.ThetermsociologyisderivedfromtheLatinwordsocius,whichmeans"companion,unionofpeople".

(80)

Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

Theyalsostudythelevelswithinasociety.Forexample,thechildispartofthefamily,thefamilyispartoftheneighborhood,andtheneighborhoodispartofthecommunity.Therearemanydifferentgroups,andsociologistsareinterestedintheeffectthatthesegroupshaveonpeople.

AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.Hesuggestedthatanewsciencewasnecessarytostudyasocietyofpeople.Afamousbook,PrinciplesofSociology,waspublishedbyanEnglishman,HerbertSpencer,in1882.Thisbookhadanunprecedented(史无前例的)effectonthescienceofsociology.Inthisbook,Spencertheorizedthatasociety'scustomsevolved,orgrew,fromverysimpletomorecomplicatedandadvanced.ThistheoryshowstheinfluencethatCharlesDarwin(whobelievedthatmanhadevokedfromverysimpleformstothepresenthuman)hadonSpencer.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Society.

B.People'sInterests.

C.SocietyinDifferentNations.

D.Sociology.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.C

3.A

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.C

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.D

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.D

21.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

22.C33．Thought以为，believe相信(时态不对)，considered考虑，distrusted不相信。选项C是正确的。

23.A

24.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

25.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

26.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】almost几乎；hay几乎不：much．far一般用于形容词比较级前，表示程度。根据句意，应选B。

27.C解析：hand“手”；mouth“嘴”；heart“心”；memory“记忆”。网上聊天是用心来交流的，“heart”同前半句的“physicalform”对应。

28.A解析：这里是介绍对铁路持反对观点的人的看法，故A项station即“车站”符合题意。

29.B解析：lying是动词lie的分词形式。根据后一个句子中的death可知，本题选B。

30.B考查现在分词做定语，“工作的父亲”，故应该选B“working”。

31.Dthat引导宾语从句且在从句中不作任何成分，符合题意。

32.C解析：本题为词义选择题。A最快的，B最紧密地，C最基本的，D最科学的。在美国，汽车是最基本的交通运输工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒装句。

33.D解析：固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……，如：Heistooyoungtogotoschool．他太小了还不能上学。

34.D解析：bymeansof“通过…的方式/手段”，固定搭配。

35.D

36.C本题目测试的是get与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思，例如：Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脱身、离开”的意思，例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、战胜(困难)”的意思，例如：Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通过考试”的意思，例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以应选C。本句的意思是：“不久他克服了困难，取得了成功。”

37.Cmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测。本句的意思是“我开车回家时应该是九点左右，因为天已经黑了。”

38.B

39.A本题测试的是wouldrather的宾语从句的时态。Wouldrather的宾语从句要用一般过去时。

40.A

41.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被抢劫之物。

42.C解析：beincapableof表“没有能力”。

43.Cusedto后接动词原形，表示过去经常做……。

44.C

45.A解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句的关系代词是who，whom，whose和which，关系副词是when，w